Kebangkitan dunia Arab: Perbedaan antara revisi
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</ref> dan kadang "Musim Semi dan Dingin Arab",<ref>{{cite web|last=Miller|first=Aaron|title=What Is Israel’s Next Move In The New Middle East?|url=http://www.momentmag.com/moment/issues/2011/06/IsraelsNextMove.html|work=Moment Magazine|publisher=Moment Magazine|accessdate=5/6/2011}}</ref> "Kebangkitan Arab"<ref>{{cite news|url = http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/spotlight/2011/02/2011222121213770475.html}}{{cite news|url = http://www.americanthinker.com/2011/05/arab_awakening.html}}{{cite news|url =http://www.economist.com/blogs/newsbook/2011/03/protests_middle_east|work=The Economist|title=The Arab awakening reaches Syria}}</ref> atau "Pemberontakan Arab"<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.thenation.com/blog/158670/arab-uprisings-what-february-20-protests-tell-us-about-morocco}}{{cite news|url = http://www.economist.com/node/18332630}}</ref> meski tidak semua pihak yang terlibat dalam protes merupakan [[bangsa Arab]]. Rangkaian ini berawal dari protes pertama yang terjadi di [[Tunisia]] tanggal 18 Desember 2010 setelah [[pembakaran diri]] [[Mohamed Bouazizi]] dalam protes atas korupsi polisi dan perawatan kesehatan.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/22/world/africa/22sidi.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&src=twrhp|title=Slap to a Man's Pride Set Off Tumult in Tunisia|work=The New York Times|date=22 January 2011|accessdate=1 February 2011|first=Kareem|last=Fahim}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Noueihed|first=Lin|url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/01/19/uk-tunisia-protests-bouazizi-idUKTRE70I7TV20110119|title=Peddler's martyrdom launched Tunisia's revolution|publisher=Reuters|place = UK|date=19 January 2011|accessdate=1 February 2011}}</ref> Dengan kesuksesan protes di Tunisia, [[gelombang revolusi|gelombang kerusuhan]] menjalar ke [[Aljazair]], [[Yordania]], [[Mesir]], dan [[Yaman]],<ref>{{Cite news|url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/27/AR2011012702081.html|title=Inspired by Tunisia and Egypt, Yemenis join in anti-government protests|work=The Washington Post|date=27 January 2011|accessdate=1 February 2011|first=Sudarsan|last=Raghavan}}</ref> kemudian ke negara-negara lain, dengan unjuk rasa terbesar dan paling terorganisir terjadi pada "hari kemarahan", biasanya hari Jumat setelah salat Jumat.<ref>{{Cite news|url= http://arabnews.com/middleeast/article250370.ece|title=Yemenis square off in rival 'Day of Rage' protests|publisher=Arab News|date=3 February 2011|accessdate=6 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Police in south Yemen disperse 'day of rage' protests|publisher=Google|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gXNO9M4Mutdc9jI1glhjbs3lX5eg|accessdate=13 February 2011|newspaper=Hosted news|agency=Agence Presse-France|date=11 February 2011|location=Aden, Yemen|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223070701/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gXNO9M4Mutdc9jI1glhjbs3lX5eg|archivedate=2011-12-23|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=White|first=Gregory|title=Bahrain Now Bracing For Its Own Day Of Rage After Giving Every Family $2,660 Fails|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/bahrain-day-of-rage-2011-2|accessdate=13 February 2011|newspaper=Business Insider|date=13 February 2011}}</ref> Protes ini juga mendorong kerusuhan sejenis [[Dampak kebangkitan dunia Arab|di luar kawasan Arab]].
{{As of|2011|07}}, unjuk rasa ini telah mengakibatkan penggulingan dua kepala negara, yaitu Presiden Tunisia [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] yang kabur ke Arab Saudi tanggal 14 Januari setelah protes [[revolusi Tunisia]], dan di Mesir, [[Presiden Mesir|Presiden]] [[Hosni Mubarak]] mengundurkan diri pada 11 Februari 2011, setelah 18 hari protes massal dan mengakhiri masa kepemimpinannya selama 30 tahun. Selama periode kerusuhan regional ini, beberapa pemimpin negara mengumumkan keinginannya untuk tidak mencalonkan diri lagi setelah masa jabatannya berakhir. Presiden [[Sudan]] [[Omar al-Bashir]] mengumumkan ia tidak akan mencalonkan diri lagi pada 2015,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=417637&version=1&template_id=37&parent_id=17|title=Party: Bashir is not standing for re-election|agency=Gulf Times|date=22 February 2011|accessdate=22 February 2011}}</ref> begitu pula Perdana Menteri [[Irak]] [[Nouri al-Maliki]], yang masa jabatannya berakhir tahun 2014,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://english.ruvr.ru/2011/02/05/43000042.html|title=Iraq PM plans no re-election|agency=[[Suara Rusia]]|date=5 February 2011|accessdate=27 February 2011|archive-date=2012-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111044547/http://english.ruvr.ru/2011/02/05/43000042.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> meski unjuk rasa semakin menjadi-jadi menuntut pengunduran dirinya sesegera mungkin.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.alsumaria.tv/en/Iraq-News/1-60907-.html|title=Iraq angered protesters call for Maliki resignation|agency=Alsumaria|date=26 February 2011|accessdate=27 February 2011|archive-date=2011-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925071202/http://www.alsumaria.tv/en/Iraq-News/1-60907-.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Protes di Yordania juga mengakibatkan pengunduran diri pemerintah<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-01/30/c_13712927.htm|title=Jordanians stage anti-gov't sit-in in Amman|publisher=Xinhua|date=30 January 2011|accessdate=13 April 2011}}</ref> sehingga mantan Perdana Menteri and Duta Besar Yordania untuk [[Israel]] [[Marouf al-Bakhit]] ditunjuk sebagai Perdana Menteri oleh [[Abdullah II dari Yordania|Raja Abdullah]] dan ditugaskan membentuk pemerintahan baru.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/01/jordan-government-idUSLDE7101C620110201|title=Jordan king appoints new PM, government quits|publisher=Reuters|date=1 February 2011|accessdate=2 February 2011|archive-date=2011-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204083047/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/01/jordan-government-idUSLDE7101C620110201|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pemimpin lain, Presiden [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]] dari Yaman, mengumumkan pada 23 April bahwa ia akan mengundurkan diri dalam waktu 30 hari dengan imbalan kekebalan hukum,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/24/world/middleeast/24yemen.html?src=tptw|title=President of Yemen Offers to Resign for Immunity|publisher=The New York Times|date=23 April 2011|accessdate=24 April 2011|first=Robert F.|last=Worth}}</ref> sebuah persetujuan yang diterima oposisi Yaman secara tidak formal pada 26 April;<ref>{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704677404576285473691028908.html?mod=googlenews_wsj|agency=The Wall Street Journal|date=26 April 2011|accessdate=27 April 2011|title=Yemen Protesters Accept Deal|first=Hakim|last=Almasmari}}</ref> Saleh kemudian mengingkari persetujuan ini dan semakin memperpanjang pemberontakan di Yaman.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-05-01/yemen-accord-signing-has-been-postponed-gulf-official-says-2-.html|date=2 May 2011|accessdate=5 May 2011|title=Yemen Accord Signing Has Been Postponed, Gulf Official Says|first=Donna|last=Abu-Nasr|agency=Bloomberg}}</ref> Pemimpin [[Libya]] [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]] menolak mengundurkan diri dan mengakibatkan [[perang saudara Libya 2011|perang saudara]] antara [[Libya dalam pemerintahan Gaddafi|pihak loyalis]] dan [[pasukan anti-Gaddafi|pemberontak]] yang berbasis di [[Benghazi]].<ref>{{cite news|agency=The Times of India|title=Libyan govt says Gaddafi won't step down|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-05/middle-east/29384120_1_mussa-ibrahim-muammar-gaddafi-brega|date=5 April 2011|accessdate=5 May 2011|work=The Times Of India|archive-date=2012-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301225926/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-04-05/middle-east/29384120_1_mussa-ibrahim-muammar-gaddafi-brega|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Dampak protes ini secara geopolitik telah menarik perhatian global,<ref>{{cite web|author=AFP 27 January 2011|url=http://www.vancouversun.com/news/Unrest+across+Arab+world/4178175/story.html|title=Unrest across the Arab world|work=The Vancouver Sun |date=1986-01-28|accessdate=29 January 2011}}</ref> termasuk usulan agar sejumlah pengunjuk rasa dicalonkan untuk menerima [[Hadiah Perdamaian Nobel]] 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/Arab-protests-attract-Nobel-interest-20110131|title=Arab protests attract Nobel interest: News24: World: News|publisher=News24|date=31 January 2011|accessdate=8 February 2011}}</ref> [[Tawakel Karman]] dari Yaman merupakan salah satu penerima [[Hadiah Perdamaian Nobel|Hadiah Perdamaian Nobel 2011]] sebagai salah seorang pemimpin penting dalam Musim Semi Arab.
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{{*}}Pembubaran [[Constitutional Democratic Rally|RCD]], bekas partai berkuasa di Tunisia dan pencairan semua asetnya<ref>{{cite news|title=Tunisia dissolves Ben Ali party|author=[[Al-Jazeera English]]|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/03/20113985941974579.html|newspaper=|date=9 March 2011|accessdate=9 March 2011}}</ref><br />
{{*}}Pembebasan tahanan politik<br />
{{*}}Pemilihan [[Pemilihan Majelis Konstituen Tunisia 2011|Majelis Konstituante]] tanggal 23 Oktober 2011<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/08/us-tunisia-election-idUSTRE7571R020110608 |title=Tunisia election delayed until October 23 |publisher=Reuters |date=8 June 2011 |accessdate=8 June 2011 |archive-date=2015-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001132603/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/08/us-tunisia-election-idUSTRE7571R020110608 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|223<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12335692|title=Tunisia protests against Ben Ali left 300 dead, says UN|publisher=BBC News|date=1 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/World/20110226/tunisia-protests-110226/|title=4 dead in Tunisia after renewed violence|publisher=CTV News|date=27 February 2011}}</ref>
! style="color:#fff; background:#00112b;"|[[Revolusi Tunisia|<span style="color:white;">Revolusi</span>]]
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|{{*}}Pemerintah digulingkan pada 23 September 2011<br>{{*}}Perang berakhir 23 October 2011
|{{*}} '''[[Muammar Gaddafi]] digulingkan; Gaddafi terbunuh pada 20 Oktober'''
{{*}} Pasukan oposisi menguasai hampir semua kota-kota besar Libya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/witnesses-libya-army-says-benghazi-liberated-from-pro-ghadafi-forces-1.344666|title=Witnesses: Libya army says Benghazi 'liberated' from pro-Ghadafi forces|publisher=Haaretz|date=20 February 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222111815/http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/witnesses-libya-army-says-benghazi-liberated-from-pro-ghadafi-forces-1.344666|archivedate=2011-02-22|access-date=2011-08-22|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-fg-0224-libya-mideast-protests-20110224,0,2154651,full.story|title=Libyan opposition reportedly seizes city of Misurata|work=Los Angeles Times|date=23 February 2011|first1=Bob|last1=Drogin|first2=Raja|last2=Abdulrahim|access-date=2011-08-22|archive-date=2011-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110224175153/http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-fg-0224-libya-mideast-protests-20110224,0,2154651,full.story|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-fg-0224-libya-mideast-protests-20110224,0,431198.story|title=Libyan opposition reportedly seizes key western city|work=Los Angeles Times|date=23 February 2011|first1=Bob|last1=Drogin|first2=Raja|last2=Abdulrahim}}</ref>
{{*}} Pembentukan [[Dewan Transisi Nasional]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=70409|title=Libya opposition forms council, reject Gaddafi talks|publisher=World Bulletin|date=27 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ferocious battles in Libya as national council meets for first time|url=http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/ferocious-battles-in-libya-as-national-council-meets-for-first-time/story-e6frfku0-1226016536676|date=6 March 2011|accessdate=6 March 2011|work=NewsCore}}</ref>
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{{*}}Pembubaran [[Badan Investigasi Keamanan Negara]];<ref>{{cite news|title=Egyptian state security disbanded|author=|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/03/20113151885983516.html|newspaper=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=15 March 2011|accessdate=15 March 2011}}</ref><br />
{{*}}Pembubaran [[Partai Demokratik Nasional (Mesir)|NDP]], bekas partai berkuasa di Mesir dan pengalihan asetnya kepada negara<ref>Egypt dissolves former ruling party http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/2011416125051889315.html</ref><br />
{{*}}Pengadilan Mubarak, keluarganya dan bekas menteri-menterinya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2011/1036/eg31.htm |title=Al-Ahram Weekly | Egypt | How the mighty have fallen |publisher=Weekly.ahram.org.eg |date=2 February 2011 |accessdate=23 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="Detention">{{cite news|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/14/world/middleeast/14egypt.html?_r=1|title= Prosecutors Order Mubarak and Sons Held|work=The New York Times|date=13 March 2011|accessdate=13 April 2011|first1=David D.|last1=Kirkpatrick|first2=Liam|last2=Stack}}</ref><ref name="reutersmurdercharges">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/24/us-egypt-mubarak-idUSTRE74N3LG20110524|title=Mubarak to be tried for murder of protesters|agency=Reuters
|846<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/government-fact-finding-mission-shows-846-killed-in-egypt-uprising-1.356885|title=846 killed in Egypt uprising|date=20 April 2011|accessdate=20 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420102838/http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/government-fact-finding-mission-shows-846-killed-in-egypt-uprising-1.356885|archivedate=2011-04-20|dead-url=no}}</ref>
! style="color:#fff; background:#00112b;"|[[Revolusi Mesir 2011|<span style="color:white;">Revolusi</span>]]
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|{{dts|format=dmy|2011|05|15}}
|Protes dan penekanan sedang berlangsung
|{{*}}Pembebasan beberapa tahanan politik;<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12679902|title=Syrian activist Haitham al-Maleh freed under amnesty|publisher=BBC News|date=8 March 2011|accessdate=8 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/08/us-syria-rights-idUSTRE7274LC20110308|title=Syria frees 80-year-old former judge in amnesty|publisher=Reuters|date=8 March 2011|accessdate=8 March 2011|archive-date=2015-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014190713/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/08/us-syria-rights-idUSTRE7274LC20110308|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <br />{{*}} Hukum Darurat diakhiri;<br />
{{*}}Pembubaran Gubernur Provinsi;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.albawaba.com/main-headlines/unrest-continues-syria |title=Unrest continues in Syria |publisher=Al Bawaba |date=23 March 2011 |accessdate=24 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/20114711251531744.html |title=Assad attempts to appease minority Kurds |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=8 April 2011 |accessdate=24 April 2011}}</ref><br />
{{*}}Aksi militer di [[Hama]], [[Daraa]] dan daerah lain;<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13185185|title=Syrian army 'attacks protest city of Deraa'|publisher=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=25 April 2011|date=25 April 2011}}</ref><br />
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