Kelompok Bombardemen 444: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|identification_symbol_label=Lencana Grup Pengeboman 444
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=== Pelatihan untuk memerangi ===
The '''444th Bombardment Group''' was activated on 1 March 1943 at Davis-Monthan Field, Arizona. Its original [[Skuadron|squadrons]] were the 676th,<ref name="Maurer702">{{Cite book|editor = Maurer, Maurer|title = Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|origyear = 1969|url = http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/combat_sq_of_the_af_wwii.pdf|edition = reprint|year = 1982|publisher = Office of Air Force History|location = Washington, DC|isbn = 0-405-12194-6|oclc = 72556|lccn = 70605402|pages = 702–703|access-date = 2015-12-28|archive-date = 2009-03-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090325124757/http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/combat_sq_of_the_af_wwii.pdf|dead-url = yes}}</ref> 677th,<ref name="Maurer703">Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 703-704</ref> 678th,<ref name="Maurer704">Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 704-705</ref> and 679th Bombardment Squadrons.<ref name="Maurer705">Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', p. 705</ref> After a period of organization at Davis-Monthan the group moved to Great Bend AAF, Kansas. for training, initially flying [[Boeing B-17|Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses]], Consolidated B-24 Liberators and Martin B-26 Marauders.<ref name="Maurer318">{{Cite book|editor = Maurer, Maurer|title = Air Force Combat Units of World War II|origyear = 1961|url = http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/af_combat_units_wwii.pdf|edition = reprint|year = 1983|publisher = Office of Air Force History|location = Washington, DC|isbn = 0-912799-02-1|lccn = 61060979|pages = 318–319|access-date = 2015-12-28|archive-date = 2011-06-09|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110609014922/http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/af_combat_units_wwii.pdf|dead-url = yes}}</ref> After receiving its B-29s, the aircraft were ferried off to modification centers to correct design flaws.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template " style="white-space:nowrap;" contenteditable="false">[''<span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2013)">clarification needed</span>'']</sup> The 444th, under the command of Colonel Alva Harvey, was assigned to the first B-29 Superfortress wing, the 58th Bombardment Wing. After the planes were returned, the group engaged in training on the new aircraft and its mission of long range precision bombing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;" contenteditable="false">[''<span title="need support for aircraft at mod centers (August 2013)">citation needed</span>'']</sup> In November 1943 the 444th reorganized as a "Very Heavy" group and added four Bombardment Maintenance Squadrons and a Photographic Laboratory.<ref name="5BMS">[http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/050/499.xml Abstract, History 5th Bombardment Maintenance Squadron] (retrieved 28 August 2013)</ref><ref name="6BMS">[http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/050/500.xml Abstract, History 6th Bombardment Maintenance Squadron] (retrieved 28 August 2013)</ref><ref name="7BMS">[http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/050/501.xml Abstract, History 7th Bombardment Maintenance Squadron] (retrieved 28 August 2013)</ref><ref name="8BMS">[http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/050/502.xml Abstract, History 8th Bombardment Maintenance Squadron] (retrieved 28 August 2013)</ref><ref name="23BMS">[http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/050/548.xml Abstract, History 23 Bombardment Maintenance Squadron Nov 1943-Jan 1944] (retrieved 28 August 2013)</ref>
=== Perintah Strategi Udara ===
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Pada bulan Mei kelompok 444 pindah kembali ke Davis-Monthan Field, di mana mereka terintegrasi dengan host '''248 AAF Base Unit'''.<ref>[http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/171/373.xml Abstract, Vol. I History of Davis-Monthan Field May 1946] (retrieved 28 August 2013)</ref> Pemboman Skuadron 409, yang pada Clovis Army Air Field, New Mexico mengkonversi ke B-29s ditugaskan untuk kelompok ketika kelompok pindah. Bulan berikutnya, 409 bergabung dengan kelompok dan dua yang skuadron lain di Davis-Monthan.<ref name=Maurer500>Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 500-501</ref> Kelompok ini tidak aktif pada 1 Oktober 1946 <ref name=Maurer318/> dan personil dan pesawat yang sedang dipindahkan ke 43D Pengeboman Group,<ref>[http://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/171/383.xml Abstract, History Davis-Monthan Field October-November 1946] (retrieved 28 August 2013)</ref><ref>''Pictorial History'', p. 164</ref> yang diaktifkan di Davis-Monthan pada tanggal 1 Oktober tahun 1946 sebagai bagian dari Kedelapan Angkatan Udara didirikan kembali.<ref>Maurer, ''Combat Units'', p. 100</ref>
=== Era Modern ===
Pada tahun 2003 kelompok itu dikonversi dengan status sementara dan redesignasi 444 Air Expeditionary Group.<ref name=444AEWfacts>Robertson, Patsy [http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=16591 AFHRA Factsheet 444 Air Expeditionary Wing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107113619/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=16591 |date=2016-01-07 }} 4/6/2010 (retrieved 28 August 2013)</ref> Kelompok 444 aktif selama 2003 dan menerima penghargaan Posisi Satuan Angkatan Udara dengan pertempuran "V" untuk kinerjanya.<ref name=AFrecog>[http://access.afpc.af.mil/AwardsDMZ/SearchAwards.aspx Air Force Recognition Programs] (search on 29 Aug 2013)</ref>
== Garis Peristiwa ==
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{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
* {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Air Force Combat Units of World War II|origyear=1961|url=http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/af_combat_units_wwii.pdf|edition=reprint|year=1983|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-02-1|lccn=61060979|pages=|access-date=2015-12-28|archive-date=2011-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609014922/http://www.airforcehistory.hq.af.mil/Publications/fulltext/af_combat_units_wwii.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|origyear=1969|url=
* {{cite book|last=Tidak Diketahui|title=The Pictorial History of the 444th Bombardment Group, Very Heavy, Special|url= http://digicom.bpl.lib.me.us/ww_reg_his/128/#b.mon.tag|accessdate=27 August 2013|series=Bangor Public Library World War Regimental Histories No. 128|year=1945|publisher= Newsfoto Publishing Co.|location=San Angelo, TX|isbn=|page= }}
'''Bacaan Lebih Lanjut'''
* {{cite book|last=Misterly|first=John|title=Over and Under:8 days in a dinghy in the North Pacific|url=https://archive.org/details/overunder0000mist|year=1987|publisher=Carlton Press|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-0-80622-845-7|page=}}
== Pranala luar ==
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