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Baris 9: * melindungi lingkungan karena mengandung [[nilai moral]]. Keamanan lingkungan mempertimbangkan kemampuan manusia, masyarakat, atau bangsa menghadapi [[bahaya lingkungan\|risiko lingkungan]], [[perubahan iklim\|perubahan]] atau konflik, atau keterbatasan [[sumber daya alam]]. Misalnya, perubahan iklim dapat dipandang sebagai ancaman terhadap keamanan lingkungan. Aktivitas manusia memengaruhi [[Emisivitas\|emisi]] [[karbon dioksida]], perubahan iklim dan lingkungan kawasan dan global, dan perubahan hasil panen. Hal ini dapat memicu kelangkaan pangan yang kemudian menimbulkan perdebatan politik, ketegangan suku, dan kerusuhan masyarakat.<ref>Chalecki, Elizabeth. Environmental Security: A Case Study of Climate Change. Pacific Institute for Studies of Development, Environment, and Security</ref> Keamanan lingkungan merupakan konsep penting dalam bidang [[hubungan internasional]] dan [[pembangunan internasional]]. Baris 15: == Bacaan pilihan == * Brown, L. 1977. "Redefining Security,” WorldWatch Paper 14 (Washington, D.C.: WorldWatch Institute) * Ullman, R.H. 1983. “Redefining Security,” [[International Security]] 8, No. 1 (Summer 1983): 129-153. * Westing, A.H. 1986. “An Expanded Concept of International Security,” In Global Resources and International Conflict, ed. Arthur H. Westing. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. * Myers, N. 1986. “The Environmental Dimension to Security Issues.” The Environmentalist 6 (1986): pp. 251–257. * Ehrlich, P.R., and A.H. Ehrlich. 1988. The Environmental Dimensions of National Security. Stanford, CA: Stanford Institute for Population and Resource Studies. * Svensson, U. 1988. “Environmental Security: A Concept.” Presented at the International Conference on Environmental Stress and Security, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden, December 1988. * Mathews, J.T. 1989. “Redefining Security,” [[Foreign Affairs]] 68, No. 2 (Spring 1989): 162-177. * Gleick, P H. “The Implications of Global Climate Changes for International Security.” Climate Change 15 (October 1989): pp. 303–325. * Gleick, P.H. 1990c. "Environment, resources, and international security and politics." In E. Arnett (ed.) Science and International Security: Responding to a Changing World. American Association for the Advancement of Science Press, Washington, D.C. pp. 501–523. Baris 26: * Homer-Dixon, T.F. 1991. “On the Threshold: Environmental Changes as Causes of Acute Conflict, International Security 16, No. 2 (Fall 1991): 76-116 * {{cite book\|last=Romm\|first=Joseph\|authorlink=Joseph J. Romm\|year=1992\|title=The Once and Future Superpower: How to Restore America's Economic, Energy, and Environmental Security\|url=https://archive.org/details/oncefuturesuperp00romm\|location=New York\|publisher=William Morrow & Co}} ISBN 0-688-11868-2 * Romm, Joseph J. 1993. Defining National Security: The Nonmilitary Aspects (New York: [[Dewan Hubungan Internasional\|Council on Foreign Relations]]) * Levy, M.A. 1995. “Is the Environment a National Security Issue?” International Security 20, No. 2 (Fall 1995) * Swain, A. 1996. "Displacing the Conflict: Environmental Destruction in Bangladesh and Ethnic Conflict in India." Journal of Peace Research, 33(2), 189–204. Baris 52: * [https://factbook.ecc-platform.org/ Environment, Cooperation, and Conflict (ECC) Factbook] - A database including analyses and info graphics on conflicts with an environmental dimension; part of the [http://www.ecc-platform.org ECC Platform], supported by the [[German Federal Foreign Office]] * [http://www.uvm.edu/ieds Institute for Environmental Diplomacy and Security, University of Vermont, USA] * [http://www.millennium-project.org/millennium/env-scanning.html Monthly International Environmental Security reports by the Millennium Project] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409210951/http://millennium-project.org/millennium/env-scanning.html \|date=2016-04-09 }} * [http://www.envirosecurity.org/ The Institute for Environmental Security] * [http://www.nature.org/tncscience/bigideas/people/art19851.html Essay on environmental security] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124035603/http://www.nature.org/tncscience/bigideas/people/art19851.html \|date=2007-01-24 }} by Steve McCormick of [[The Nature Conservancy]] * [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/ecsp Environmental Change & Security Program] at the [http://www.wilsoncenter.org Woodrow Wilson Center], directed by [http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1413&fuseaction=topics.profile&person_id=5792 Geoffrey Dabelko] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605114251/http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1413&fuseaction=topics.profile&person_id=5792 \|date=2011-06-05 }} * [http://www.upeace.org/academic/masters/ESP.cfm Environmental Security and Peace Program] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509090507/http://www.upeace.org/academic/masters/ESP.cfm \|date=2008-05-09 }} at the [http://www.upeace.org United Nations mandated University for Peace] * [http://www.stakeholderforum.org Human and Environmental Security: An Agenda for Change edited by Felix Dodds and Tim Pippard, London Earthscan] Baris 62: * UMass Professor [[Peter M. Haas]] [http://www.theory-talks.org/2008/07/theory-talk-11.html defends a skeptical view on Environmental Security] * [http://www.envsec.org/ Environment and Security Initiative] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425025009/http://www.envsec.org/ \|date=2011-04-25 }} active in South Eastern and Eastern Europe, [[Southern Caucasus]] and [[Central Asia]] * [http://www.library.utoronto.ca/pcs/database/libintro.htm Environmental Security Database] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716191617/http://www.library.utoronto.ca/pcs/database/libintro.htm \|date=2012-07-16 }} * [http://www.upeace.org/programmes/ESP.cfm] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513054953/http://www.upeace.org/programmes/esp.cfm \|date=2006-05-13 }} * [http://www.millennium-project.org/millennium/env-sec1.html The Millennium Project' Monthy reports on Emerging International Issues of Environmental Security] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407160649/http://www.millennium-project.org/millennium/env-sec1.html \|date=2016-04-07 }} * [http://www.pacinst.org/topics/environment_and_security ~~{{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712232447/http://www.pacinst.org/topics/environment_and_security/ \|date=2007-07-12 }} [[Pacific Institute]]~~] {{Studi Keamanan Mazhab Kopenhagen}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Keamanan Lingkungan}}▼ {{Authority control}} ▲{{DEFAULTSORT:Keamanan Lingkungan}} [[Kategori:Lingkungan]] [[Kategori:Keamanan]]