Ketahanan lingkungan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 9:
* melindungi lingkungan karena mengandung [[nilai moral]].
Keamanan lingkungan mempertimbangkan kemampuan manusia, masyarakat, atau bangsa menghadapi [[bahaya lingkungan|risiko lingkungan]], [[perubahan iklim|perubahan]] atau konflik, atau keterbatasan [[sumber daya alam]]. Misalnya, perubahan iklim dapat dipandang sebagai ancaman terhadap keamanan lingkungan. Aktivitas manusia memengaruhi emisi [[karbon dioksida]], perubahan iklim dan lingkungan kawasan dan global, dan perubahan hasil panen. Hal ini dapat memicu kelangkaan pangan yang kemudian menimbulkan perdebatan politik, ketegangan suku, dan kerusuhan masyarakat.<ref>Chalecki, Elizabeth. Environmental Security: A Case Study of Climate Change. Pacific Institute for Studies of Development, Environment, and Security</ref>
Keamanan lingkungan merupakan konsep penting dalam bidang [[hubungan internasional]] dan [[pembangunan internasional]].
Baris 16:
* Brown, L. 1977. "Redefining Security,” WorldWatch Paper 14 (Washington, D.C.: WorldWatch Institute)
* Ullman, R.H. 1983. “Redefining Security,” International Security 8, No. 1 (Summer 1983): 129-153.
* Westing, A.H. 1986. “An Expanded Concept of International Security,” In Global Resources and International Conflict, ed. Arthur H. Westing. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]].
* Myers, N. 1986. “The Environmental Dimension to Security Issues.” The Environmentalist 6 (1986): pp. 251–257.
* Ehrlich, P.R., and A.H. Ehrlich. 1988. The Environmental Dimensions of National Security. Stanford, CA: Stanford Institute for Population and Resource Studies.
* Svensson, U. 1988. “Environmental Security: A Concept.” Presented at the International Conference on Environmental Stress and Security, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden, December 1988.
* Mathews, J.T. 1989. “Redefining Security,” [[Foreign Affairs]] 68, No. 2 (Spring 1989): 162-177.
* Gleick, P H. “The Implications of Global Climate Changes for International Security.” Climate Change 15 (October 1989): pp. 303–325.
* Gleick, P.H. 1990c. "Environment, resources, and international security and politics." In E. Arnett (ed.) Science and International Security: Responding to a Changing World. American Association for the Advancement of Science Press, Washington, D.C. pp. 501–523.
Baris 65:
* [http://www.upeace.org/programmes/ESP.cfm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513054953/http://www.upeace.org/programmes/esp.cfm |date=2006-05-13 }}
* [http://www.millennium-project.org/millennium/env-sec1.html The Millennium Project' Monthy reports on Emerging International Issues of Environmental Security] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407160649/http://www.millennium-project.org/millennium/env-sec1.html |date=2016-04-07 }}
* [http://www.pacinst.org/topics/environment_and_security
{{Studi Keamanan Mazhab Kopenhagen}}
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