Kirsty Sword Gusmão: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(4 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox officeholderorang}}
|name = Kirsty Sword Gusmão, [[Order of Australia|AO]]
|image = Kirsty_Sword_Gusmão.jpg
|image_size =
|caption = Sword Gusmão menerima sebuah plat di [[USS Reuben James (FFG-57)]] pada 2010
|office1 =
|term_start1 = 20 Mei 2002
|term_end1 = 20 Mei 2007
|predecessor1 = ''Jabatan dibentuk''
|successor1 =
|birth_name = Kirsty Sword
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1966|04|19}}
|birth_place = [[Melbourne, Victoria|Melbourne]], [[Australia]]
|death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
|death_place =
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|resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} -->
|residence =
|nationality = [[Timor-Leste]]
|ethnicity =
|citizenship =
|other_names = Ruby Blade, ''Mukya''
|known_for = [[Ibu Negara]] Timor-Leste
|education = [[Eaglehawk, Victoria#Sekolah|SD Eaglehawk]]<br />[[Golden Square Secondary College|Golden Square Secondary]]
|alma_mater = [[Universitas Melbourne]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA Hons]])<br />[[Universitas Monash]] ([[Diploma of Education|DipEd]])<br />[[Universitas Victoria, Australia|Universitas Victoria]] ([[guru kehormatan|DUniv]])
|employer =
|occupation = Sekretaris administratif, guru, peneliti, interpreter, aktivis politik, aktivis, Presiden Dewan Direktur Yayasan Alola,
|years_active =
|home_town =
|title =
|salary =
|networth =
|height =
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|term =
|predecessor =
|successor =
|party =
|opponents =
|boards =
|religion = [[Protestan]]
|spouse = [[Xanana Gusmão]] (2000–2015 [berpisah])
|partner =
|children = 3 putra
|parents = Brian Sword, Rosalie Sword
|relations =
|awards = Officer of the [[Order of Australia]]
|callsign =
|signature =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
 
'''Kirsty Sword Gusmão''' [[Order of Australia|AO]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/queens-birthday-honours-2015-full-list-20150607-ghgydh.html | publisher=Sydney Morning Herald | date= 8 Juni 2015 | title=Queen's birthday honours}}</ref> (born '''Kirsty Sword'''; {{lahirmati||19|4|1966}}<ref name="Sep2005">{{cite web|url=http://www.alolafoundation.org/pdf/bulletins/FOA%20Bulletin%20SEPT%202005.pdf |format=PDF |title=Alola Foundation honours the First Lady |publisher=Alola Foundation Ltd |date=September 2005 |accessdate=18 Januari 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060520175959/http://www.alolafoundation.org/pdf/bulletins/FOA%20Bulletin%20SEPT%202005.pdf |archivedate=20 Mei 2006 }}</ref>) adalah seorang aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia dari [[Australia]]-[[Timor Leste]] yang pernah menjadi sebagai [[Ibu Negara]] Timor Leste dari tahun 2002 sampai 2007. Ia pernah menikah dengan mantan pemimpin perjuangan kemerdekaan Timor-Leste [[Xanana Gusmão]], yang juga mantan [[Perdana Menteri Timor Leste|Perdana Menteri]] dan mantan [[Presiden Timor-Leste]].<ref name="Sep2005"/>. Ia adalah pendiri dari sebuah organisasi yang bernama Yayasan Alola,<ref name="About">{{cite web |url=http://www.alolafoundation.org/about.php |title=About Fundasaun Alola |publisher=Alola Foundation Ltd |accessdate=19 Januari 2009 |archiveurl = httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20080618010113/http://alolafoundation.org/about.php |archivedate = 2008-06-18 Juni|dead-url=no 2008}}</ref> yang didikan tahun 2001 silam guna membantu untuk menangani kebutuhan bagi anak dan perempuan di Timor-Leste,<ref name="About"/> sebuah negara dengan salah satu [[DGP per kapita]] terendah di dunia.<ref name="AutoBio">{{cite book |last=Sword Gusmão |first=Kirsty |author2=Rowena Lennox |title=A Woman of Independence: A Story of Love and the Birth of a New Nation |date=1 November 2003 |publisher=Pan Macmillan |location=Sydney, NSW |language= |isbn=978-0-7329-1197-3 }}</ref><ref name="Sep2008">{{cite web |url=http://www.law.monash.edu.au/castancentre/events/2008/gusmao-paper.html |title=Public lecture presented for the Castan Centre for Human Rights Law |publisher=Monash University |date=9 September 2008 |accessdate=19 January 2009 |archive-date=2011-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303142227/http://law.monash.edu.au/castancentre/events/2008/gusmao-paper.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Nov2003">{{cite news |url=http://www.etan.org/et2003/november/03-09/08love.htm |title=Love and revolution |last=McLean |first=Sandra |work=[[The Courier Mail]] |date=8 November 2003 |accessdate=19 Januari 2009 }}</ref>
 
== Tahun-tahun awal dan pendidikan ==
Sword lahir pada 1966 di [[Melbourne]], Australia, dari pasangan guru sekolah Brian dan Rosalie Sword,<ref name="Oct2003">{{cite news |url=http://google.com/search?q=cache:MTjSVNT-K-UJ:www.clairescobie.com/journalism/features/On%2520East%2520Timor%2520%26%2520Xanana%2520Gusmao_Oct03%255B4%255D.pdf+Saturday+Telegraph+Magazine+Claire+Scobie&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=au&client=firefox-a |format=PDF |title=Years of Living Dangerously |publisher=''Saturday Telegraph Magazine'' |last=Scobie |first=Claire |date=11 Oktober 2003 |accessdate=18 January 2009 }}</ref> dan dibesarkan di sana dan di [[Bendigo]]. Ia masuk [[Eaglehawk, Victoria#Sekolah|SD Eaglehawk]],<ref name="Mar2003">{{cite web |url=http://www.alolafoundation.org/pdf/kirsty/M-launch240303.pdf |format=PDF |title=East Timor First Lady returns home to launch Victoria-wide Friendship Schools Project |publisher=Alola Foundation Ltd |date=24 Maret 2003 |accessdate=18 Januari 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100202233324/http://www.alolafoundation.org/pdf/kirsty/M-launch240303.pdf |archivedate=2 Februari 2010-02-02 }}</ref> dimana ayahnya menjadi kepala sekolah dan ibunya menjadi guru musik pada 1970an.<ref name="Mar2003"/> Ia diajarkan kata-kata [[bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]] pertamanya oleh ayahnya ketika ia berusia empat tahun.<ref name="Oct2003"/><ref name="Rope">{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1417333.htm |title=''Enough Rope with Andrew Denton'' episode 86: Xanana and Kirsty Sword Gusmão transcript |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] (ABC) |date=18 Juli 2005 |accessdate=19 Januari 2009 }}</ref> Ia merupakan seorang penari [[balet]] yang menjanjikan, namun memutuskan untuk tidak mengambilnya sebagai sebuah karier. Pada usia remaja, Sword berkunjung ke [[Bali]] dan [[Jakarta]] dengan ayah dan saudaranya.<ref name="Oct2003"/> Setelah [[Golden Square Secondary College]], ia masuk [[Universitas Monash]] dan [[Universitas Melbourne]] pada 1980an dimana ia meraih gelar Bachelor of Arts (Kehormatan), utamanya dalam bidang bahasa Indonesian dan [[bahasa Italia|Italia]], dan sebuah gelar Diploma of Education.<ref name="Sep2008"/><ref name="Rope"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.law.monash.edu.au/castancentre/events/2008/ksgusmao-lecture.html |format=PDF |title=Kirsty Sword Gusmão |publisher=[[Monash University]] |date=29 Oktober 2008 |accessdate=18 Januari 2009 |archive-date=2008-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006225723/http://www.law.monash.edu.au/castancentre/events/2008/ksgusmao-lecture.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 1985, ketika belajar bahasa Indonesia di Monash, Sword bertemu murid-murid Timor-Leste dan mengambil bagian dalam perjuangan kemerdekaan mereka.<ref name="Sep2008"/><ref name="Oct2003"/> Ayahnya Brian meninggal pada 1998.<ref name="Nov2003"/><ref name="Oct2003"/>
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 64 ⟶ 11:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.aliasrubyblade.com/ Alias Ruby Blade - documentary film depicts the life of Kirsty Sword Gusmão]
* [http://www.life.com/gallery/51911/teacher-rebel-spy-first-lady#index/0 Teacher, Rebel, Spy, First Lady] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924022045/http://www.life.com/gallery/51911/teacher-rebel-spy-first-lady#index/0 |date=2011-09-24 }} — slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]''
* [http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1417333.htm ABC ''Enough Rope'' interview with Xanana Gusmão and Kirsty Sword Gusmão]
* [http://www.abc.net.au/austory/transcripts/s485784.htm ABC ''Australian Story'' episode "Dangerous Liaison"]