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{{Redirect|The Divine Comedy}}
{{Redirect|La commedia||Commedia}}
{{Italic title}}
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[[Berkas:Dante Domenico di Michelino Duomo Florence.jpg|jmpl|300px|[[Dante Alighieri|Dante]] digambarkan sedang memegang satu salinan ''Divina Commedia'', di sisi pintu masuk Neraka, tujuh teras Gunung Purgatorium, dan kota Firenze, dengan tujuh lingkar Surga di atasnya; terlukis dalam fresko karya [[Domenico di Michelino|Michelino]].]]
{{Divina Commedia}}
[[Berkas:Divina Commedia 1555 Edition.png|jmpl|Edisi pertama yang menamai puisi ini ''Divina Comedia'', 1555.]]
{{Christian mysticism}}
{{bahasa Italia}}
'''''Divina Commedia''''' ({{IPA-it|diˈviːna komˈmɛːdja|}}; berarti ''Komedi Ilahi'') adalah [[puisi naratif]] yang panjang hasil karya [[Dante Alighieri]], penulisannya dimulai tahun {{c.}} 1308 dan terselesaikan pada tahun 1320, satu tahun sebelum wafatnya pada tahun 1321. Puisi ini secara luas dianggap sebagai karya unggulan dalam [[sastra Italia]],<ref>{{en}} For example, ''Encyclopedia Americana'', 2006, Vol. 30. p. 605: "the greatest single work of Italian literature;" John Julius Norwich, ''The Italians: History, Art, and the Genius of a People'', Abrams, 1983, p. 27: "his tremendous poem, still after six and a half centuries the supreme work of Italian literature, remains – after the legacy of ancient Rome – the grandest single element in the Italian heritage;" and Robert Reinhold Ergang, ''The Renaissance'', Van Nostrand, 1967, p. 103: "Many literary historians regard the Divine Comedy as the greatest work of Italian literature. In world literature it is ranked as an epic poem of the highest order."</ref> dan dipandang sebagai salah satu karya terbesar [[sastra dunia]].<ref>{{en}} {{Cite book| last=Bloom | first=Harold | authorlink=Harold Bloom | title=The Western Canon | url=https://archive.org/details/westerncanonbook00bloorich | year=1994}} See also [[Western canon]] for other "canons" that include the ''Divine Comedy''.</ref> Visiun imajinatif sang penyair tentang [[kehidupan setelah kematian]] merepresentasikan [[filsafat abad pertengahan|pandangan dunia abad pertengahan]] sebagaimana yang dikembangkan dalam [[Kekristenan Barat|Gereja Barat]] pada abad ke-14. ''Divina Commedia'' berkontribusi membentuk [[dialek Toskano|bahasa Toskano]], yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ini, sebagai [[bahasa Italia]] baku.<ref>{{en}} See {{Cite book| last=Lepschy | first=Laura |author2=Lepschy, Giulio | title=The Italian Language Today | url=https://archive.org/details/italianlanguaget0000leps | year=1977}} or any other history of [[Italian language]].</ref> Karya ini terbagi menjadi tiga bagian: ''[[Inferno (Dante)|Inferno]]'', ''[[Purgatorio]]'', dan ''[[Paradiso (Dante)|Paradiso]]''.
Selayang pandang, puisi ini melukiskan perjalanan Dante melintasi [[Pandangan Kristen tentang neraka|Neraka]], [[Purgatorium]], dan Firdaus atau [[Surga (Kekristenan)|Surga]];<ref>{{en}} Peter E. Bondanella, ''The Inferno'', Introduction, p. xliii, Barnes & Noble Classics, 2003, {{ISBN|1-59308-051-4}}: "the key fiction of the ''Divine Comedy'' is that the poem is true."</ref> tetapi, pada suatu tingkatan yang lebih dalam, puisi ini secara [[alegori di Abad Pertengahan|alegoris]] merepresentasikan perjalanan jiwa menuju Allah.<ref>{{en}} [[Dorothy L. Sayers]], ''Hell'', notes on page 19.</ref> Pada tingkat yang lebih dalam itu, Dante merujuk pada filsafat dan teologi Kristen, khususnya [[Thomisme|fisafat Thomistik]] dan ''[[Summa Theologica]]'' karya Santo [[Thomas Aquinas]].<ref>{{en}} Charles Allen Dinsmore, ''The Teachings of Dante'', Ayer Publishing, 1970, p. 38, {{ISBN|0-8369-5521-8}}.</ref> Akibatnya, ''Divina Commedia'' menjadi disebut "''Summa'' dalam rupa puisi".<ref>{{en}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=-AQTAAAAIAAJ&q=%22the+Summa+in+verse%22&dq=%22the+Summa+in+verse%22&cd=10 ''The Fordham Monthly''] Fordham University, Vol. XL, Dec. 1921, p. 76</ref>
Karya ini pada awalnya hanya berjudul ''Comedìa'' dan kata ''Divina'' ditambahkan oleh [[Giovanni Boccaccio]]. Edisi cetak pertama yang menambahkan kata ''divina'' pada judulnya adalah yang dihasilkan seorang [[humanisme Renaisans|humanis]] Venesia bernama [[Lodovico Dolce]],<ref>{{en}} [[Ron Terpening|Ronnie H. Terpening]], ''Lodovico Dolce, Renaissance Man of Letters'' (Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press, 1997), p. 166.</ref> diterbitkan pada tahun 1555 oleh [[Gabriele Giolito de' Ferrari]].
== Galeri ==
{{Gallery
|title= Serangkaian cukil kayu yang mengilustrasikan Neraka-nya Dante, karya [[Antonio Manetti]] (1423–1497): <br>Dari ''Dialogo di Antonio Manetti, cittadino fiorentino, circa al sito, forma, et misure dello inferno di Dante Alighieri poeta excellentissimo'' (Firenze: F. Giunta, 1510?)
|align=center
|footer=
|File:Manetti Everything Reduced to One Plan 1506 Cornell CUL PJM 1004 01.jpg|"Segalanya Disusutkan menjadi Satu Rencana", 1506
|File:Manetti The Chamber of Hell 1506 Cornell CUL PJM 1004 02.jpg|"Bilik Neraka", 1506
|File:Manetti Overview of Hell 1506 Cornell CUL PJM 1004 03.jpg|"Sekilas Neraka", 1506
|File:Manetti Circles Six and Seven 1506 Cornell CUL PJM 1004 05.jpg|"Lingkaran Enam dan Tujuh", 1506
|File:Manetti The Lair of Geryon 1506 Cornell CUL PJM 1004 06.jpg|"Sarang Gerion", 1506
|File:Manetti The Tomb of Lucifer 1506 Cornell CUL PJM 1004 07.jpg|"Makam Lucifer", 1506
}}
{{Gallery
|title=''La materia della Divina commedia di Dante Alighieri, dichiarata in VI tavole'', karya [[Michelangelo Caetani]] (1804–1882)
|align=center
|footer=
|File:Michelangelo Caetani, The Divine Comedy Described in Six Plates, 1855 Cornell CUL PJM 1071 07.jpg|Halaman judul edisi 1855
|File:Michelangelo Caetani, Overview of the Divine Comedy, 1855 Cornell CUL PJM 1071 01.jpg|Piringan I: "Ikhtisar Divina Commedia"
|File:Michelangelo Caetani, Map of Hell, 1855 Cornell CUL PJM 1071 03.jpg|Piringan III: "Peta Neraka"
|File:Michelangelo Caetani Cross Section of Hell 1855 Cornell CUL PJM 1071 04.jpg|Piringan IV: "Penampang Lintang Neraka"
|File:Michelangelo Caetani, The Ordering of Purgatory, 1855 Cornell CUL PJM 1071 05.jpg|Piringan V: "Susunan Purgatorium"
|File:Michelangelo Caetani, The Ordering of Paradise, 1855 Cornell CUL PJM 1071 06.jpg|Piringan VI: "Susunan Firdaus"
}}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Alegori di Abad Pertengahan]]
* [[Daftar referensi kultural dalam Divina Commedia|Daftar referensi kultural dalam ''Divina Commedia'']]
* ''[[Paradise Lost]]''
* [[Kitab Arda Viraf]]
{{clear}}
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|The Divine Comedy}}
{{Wikisource|en:The Divine Comedy|''The Divine Comedy''}}
* {{en}}{{ita}} [http://etcweb.princeton.edu/dante/index.html Princeton Dante Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603094521/http://etcweb.princeton.edu/dante/index.html |date=2009-06-03 }} Website that offers the complete text of the ''Divine Comedy'' (and Dante's other works) in Italian and English along with audio accompaniment in both languages. Includes historical and interpretive annotation.
* {{en}} The ''Comedy'' in English: [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8800 trans. Cary (with Doré's illustrations)] (zipped HTML downloadable from [[Project Gutenberg]]), [http://www.divinecomedy.org/divine_comedy.html Cary/Longfellow/Mandelbaum parallel edition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990420170609/http://www.divinecomedy.org/divine_comedy.html |date=1999-04-20 }}, [http://www.italianstudies.org/comedy/index.htm trans. James Finn Cotter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414085657/http://www.italianstudies.org/comedy/index.htm |date=2018-04-14 }}
* {{it icon}} Full text of the ''Commedia'': [http://www.letteraturaitaliana.net/pdf/Volume_1/t317.pdf]
* {{en}}{{la}}{{it}} [http://dante.dartmouth.edu/ Dante Dartmouth Project]: Full text of more than 70 Italian, Latin, and English commentaries on the ''Commedia'', ranging in date from 1322 ([[Jacopo Alighieri|Iacopo Alighieri]]) to the 2000s (Robert Hollander)
* {{en}} [http://www.tsoules.com/Dante/Concordance/ On-line Concordance to the ''Divine Comedy''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510003315/http://www.tsoules.com/Dante/Concordance/ |date=2009-05-10 }}
* {{en}} [https://archive.org/details/adictionaryprop00toyngoog ''A Dictionary of the Proper Names and Notable Matters in the Works of Dante''] by Paget Toynbee, London, The Clarendon Press (1898).
* {{en}} Online manuscript codices: [http://amshistorica.unibo.it/170 Phillips 9589]
* {{en}} [http://danteworlds.laits.utexas.edu/ Danteworlds], multimedia presentation of the ''Divine Comedy'' for students by Guy Raffa of the University of Texas
* {{en}}{{it}} [http://www.worldofdante.org/ World of Dante] Multimedia website that offers Italian text of ''Divine Comedy'', Allen Mandelbaum's translation, gallery, interactive maps, timeline, musical recordings, and searchable database for students and teachers by Deborah Parker and IATH (Institute for Advanced Technologies in the Humanities) of the University of Virginia
* {{en}} [http://search.lib.virginia.edu/catalog/uva-lib:1206446 Images of the 1564 edition of ''Divine Comedy''] First edition to contain both the commentaries by Landino and Vellutello published by Francesco Sansovino
* {{en}}{{it}} [http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/alighieri-the-divine-comedy-in-3-vols-langdon-trans bilingual (Italian and English)''Divine Comedy'' in pdf format in Online Library of Liberty]
* {{en}} [https://persuasivemaps.library.cornell.edu/browse-subject More images of the ''Divine Comedy'' by selecting the "Heaven & Hell" subject at the Persuasive Cartography, The PJ Mode Collection], [[Cornell University Library]]
* {{en}} [http://www.mappingdante.com/ Mapping Dante: A Study of Places in the Commedia] Digital interactive map with the geographical references of the ''Divine Comedy''
;Audio
* {{en}} [http://etcweb.princeton.edu/dante/pdp/audioitl.html Lino Pertile's reading] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616123037/http://etcweb.princeton.edu/dante/pdp/audioitl.html |date=2020-06-16 }}, Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures, Harvard University.
* {{en}}{{it}} {{librivox book | dtitle=Divine Comedy |stitle=Divin|author=Dante Alighieri}}
* {{it}} [http://www.iacopovettori.it/recitazione/commedia/en/Default.aspx Readings of the complete Italian ''Divina Commedia'' in MP3 format] by Iacopo Vettori
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