Komunitas otonom di Spanyol: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

'''[[Spanyol]]''' memiliki 50 [[Provinsi Spanyol|provinsi]] yang dikelompokkan menjadi 17 [[Komunitas otonom]] (''comunidades autónomas''), dan ditambah lagi dua kota otonomi (''ciudades autónomas'') di [[Afrika]] ([[Ceuta]] dan [[Melilla]]).

 

The autonomous communities have wide legislative and executive autonomy, with their own parliaments and regional governments.

The distribution of competences is different for every community, collected in the "autonomy statute" (''estatuto de autonomía''). There is a ''de facto'' distinction between "historic" communities (Basque Country, Catalonia, Galicia, and Andalusia) and the rest. The historic ones initially received more functions, including the ability of the regional presidents to choose the timing of the regional elections (as long as they happen at most 4 years apart). As another example, the Basque Country and Catalonia have full-range police forces of their own: [[Ertzaintza]] in the [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]] and [[Mossos d'Esquadra]] in [[Catalonia]]. Other communities have a limited-bailiwick one or none at all.

 

The [[Spanish Constitution of 1931]] gave autonomy to [[Catalonia]], [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] and the [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]], but the [[Spanish civil war]] crushed this experiment.

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== Daftar ==

Berikut adalah daftar komunitas dan provinsi.

| [[Logroño]]

|- style="background: #f0f0f0;"

| valign=top | [[Madrid]]

| [[Madrid (provinsi)|Madrid]]

| [[Madrid]]

|-

| valign=top | [[Murcia]]

| [[Murcia (provinsi)|Murcia]]

| valign=top | [[Pamplona]]<br />Ba. ''Iruña''

|-

| rowspan=3 valign=top | [[Valencia]]

| [[Alicante (provinsi)|Alicante]]<br />Vl. ''Alacant''

| [[Valencia]]<br />Vl. ''València''

|}

 

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* {{en}} [http://www.rulers.org/spanautc.html Spanish autonomous communities] (Rulers.org)