Kontrol stabilitas elektronik: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Kontrol Stabilitas Elektronik''' (Inggris:''Electronic stability control'' atau disebut '''ESP''') adalah sebuah teknologi terkomputerisasi <ref>[A. T. van Zanten, "Bosch ESP Systems: 5 years of Experience", SAE 2000-01-1633]</ref><ref>[E. K. Liebemann, K. Meder, J. Schuh and G. Nenninger, "Safety and Performance Enhancement: the Bosch Electronic Stability Control (ESP)." SAE 2004-21-0060.]</ref> yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan dari sisi pengendalian mobil dengan cara mendeteksi dan meminimalisir slip. Ketika kontrol ini mendeteksi adanya kehilangan kontrol pengendalian, maka dengan otomatis sistem ini akan membantu rem untuk mengendalikan mobil. Sistem pengereman langsung berjalan ke masing-masing roda, rem roda depan akan mencegah ''oversteer'' dan rem roda belakang mencegah ''understeer''. Kadang, sistem ini juga mengurangi tenaga mesin sampai mobilnya terkontrol kembali. Menurut [[IIHS]] dan [[NHTSA]] (badan regulasi keselamatan otomotif AS), sepertiga dari total kecelakaan fatal dapat dicegah oleh teknologi ini.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.iihs.org/news/rss/pr061306.html |title="Electronic stability control could prevent nearly one-third of all fatal crashes and reduce rollover risk by as much as 80%; effect is found on single- and multiple-vehicle crashes," IIHS News release, 2006] |access-date=2011-04-25 |archive-date=2013-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525140543/http://www.iihs.org/news/rss/pr061306.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/regrev/evaluate/809790.html |title=Jennifer N. Dang, "PRELIMINARY RESULTS ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL(ESC) SYSTEMS," DOT HS 809 790, 2004] |access-date=2011-04-25 |archive-date=2009-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511132005/http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/regrev/evaluate/809790.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

== Nama Produk ==

* [[Acura]]: '''Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA)'''

* [[Alfa Romeo]]: '''Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)'''

* [[Audi]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Bentley]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[BMW]]: '''Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)''' (termasuk Dynamic Traction Control)

* [[Bugatti]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Buick]]: '''StabiliTrak'''

* [[Cadillac]]: '''StabiliTrak & Active Front Steering (AFS)'''

* [[Chery]]: '''Electronic Stability Program'''

* [[Chevrolet]]: '''StabiliTrak'''; '''Active Handling''' (hanya Corvette)

* [[Chrysler]]: '''Electronic Stability Program(ESP)'''

* [[Citroën]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Dodge]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Daimler AG|Daimler]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Fiat]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)''' dan '''Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)'''

* [[Ferrari]]: '''Controllo Stabilità (CST)'''

* [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]: '''AdvanceTrac with Roll Stability Control (RSC)''' dan '''Interactive Vehicle Dynamics (IVD)''' dan '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''; '''Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)''' (Australia)

* [[General Motors]]: '''StabiliTrak'''

* [[Honda]]: '''Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA)'''

* [[Holden]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Hyundai]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)''', '''Electronic Stability Control (ESC)''', dan '''Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA)'''

* [[Infiniti]]: '''Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)'''

* [[Jaguar (perusahaan otomotif)|Jaguar]]: '''Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)'''

* [[Jeep]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Kia Motors|Kia]]: '''Electronic Stability Control (ESC)'''' dan ''''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)''''

* [[Lamborghini]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Land Rover]]: '''Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)'''

* [[Lexus]]: '''[[Manajemen Kedinamisan Kendaraan Terintegrasi|Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management]] (VDIM)''' dengan '''Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)'''

* [[Lincoln (automobileperusahaan otomotif)|Lincoln]]: '''AdvanceTrac'''

* [[Maserati]]: '''Maserati Stability Program (MSP)'''

* [[Mazda]]: '''Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)''' (termasuk Dynamic Traction Control)

* [[Mercedes-Benz]] (co-inventor): '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Mercury (perusahaan otomotif)|Mercury]]: '''AdvanceTrac'''

* [[MINI|MINI]]: '''Dynamic Stability Control'''

* [[Mitsubishi]]: '''Active Skid and Traction Control MULTIMODE''' dan '''Active Stability Control (ASC)'''

* [[Nissan Motors|Nissan]]: '''Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)'''

* [[Oldsmobile]]: '''Precision Control System (PCS)'''

* [[Opel]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Peugeot]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Pontiac]]: '''StabiliTrak'''

* [[Porsche]]: '''Porsche Stability Management (PSM)'''

* [[Proton (mobil)|Proton]]: '''Electronic Stability Program'''

* [[Renault]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Rover Group]]: '''Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)'''

* [[Saab Automobile|Saab]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Saturn Corporation|Saturn]]: '''StabiliTrak'''

* [[Scania AB|Scania]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''<ref>{{cite web|title=SCANIA - Electronic Stability Program (ESP)|url=http://www.scania.co.uk/trucks/main-components/chassis/safety-systems/esp/|work=Scania (Great Britain) Limited|publisher=Scania.co.uk|accessdate=5 October 2009|archive-date=2012-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615225305/http://www.scania.co.uk/trucks/main-components/chassis/safety-systems/esp/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

* [[SEAT]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Škoda]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Smart (perusahaan otomotif)|Smart]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Subaru]]: '''Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)'''

* [[Suzuki]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Toyota Motor Corporation|Toyota]]: '''Either Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) -atau- Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM)'''

* [[Vauxhall Motors|Vauxhall]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

* [[Volvo Cars|Volvo]]: '''Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC)'''

* [[Volkswagen]]: '''Electronic Stability Program (ESP)'''

== Referensi ==

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.bosch-escential.com/us/language1/index.html Bosch ESC Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612134719/http://www.bosch-escential.com/us/language1/index.html |date=2008-06-12 }}

* [http://www.ChooseESC.eu/ '''ChooseESC!''' a combined initiative from the [[European Commission]], eSafetyAware, and [[Euro NCAP]]]

* [http://www.esafetysupport.org/en/media_centre/press_coverage/ E-Safety list of ESC Media Articles from eSafety Support]

* [http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/portal/site/nhtsa/menuitem.012c081c5966f0ca3253ab10cba046a0/ NHTSA on ESC including US Regulation and list of US vehicles with ESC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111175448/http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/portal/site/nhtsa/menuitem.012c081c5966f0ca3253ab10cba046a0 |date=2010-01-11 }}

* [http://www.dot.gov.nt.ca/_live/documents/documentManagerUpload/Electronic%20Stability.pdf Canadian Association of Road Safety Professionals on ESC]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

* [http://www.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety/tp/tp14651/vs200701/menu.htm/ Transport Canada on ESC]

* [http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/RoadSafety/VehicleSafety/Electronic+Stability+Control.htm Australia (Victoria) on ESC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627125334/http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/RoadSafety/VehicleSafety/Electronic+Stability+Control.htm |date=2009-06-27 }}

* [http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2006/09/nhtsa_stability.html NHTSA announces mandatory ESC all light US vehicles by 2012]

* [http://www.princegeorgecitizen.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=105366&Itemid=159 Proposed Canadian ESC Law] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226003844/http://www.princegeorgecitizen.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=105366&Itemid=159 |date=2007-12-26 }}

== Referensi ==