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==Istilah==
Dokumen-dokumen resmi berbahasa Inggris tentang '''Koridor Persia''' mengacu istilah "[[Persia Raya|Persia]]" denganuntuk negara "[[Iran]]". Dalam korespondensi pemerintah [[Inggris]], penggunaan istilah "Persia" dipilih oleh [[Perdana Menteri Inggris]] [[Winston Churchill]] untuk menghindari kerancuang dengan negara tetangganya [[Iraq]].<ref name="Churchill, Winston 1948">Churchill, Winston, ''The Second World War''</ref>
===Pemakzulan Shah Iran===
:''See main article [[AngloInvasi Inggris-Soviet invasionke Iran|Invasi Inggris-Uni Soviet ofke Iran]]''
[[File:Reza Shah Pahlavi.jpg|thumbnail|150px|left|[[Reza Shah Pahlavi]]]]
Setelah invasi [[Jerman Nazi]] ke [[Uni Soviet]] pada Juni [[1941]], Inggris dan Uni Soviet menjadi sekutu dan keduanya mengalihkan perhatiannya ke Iran. Inggris dan Uni Soviet memandang jalur kereta api ''[[:en:Trans-Iranian_Railway|Trans-Iranian Railway]]'' sebagai rute yang menarik untuk mengangkut suplai dari [[Teluk Persia]] ke Uni Soviet. Inggris dan Uni Soviet menggunakan konsesi yang mereka peroleh dari intervensi terdahulu untuk menekan Iran (dan, dalam kasus Inggris, Iraq juga) hingga mengijinkan menggunakan teritori negara-negara tersebut untuk keperluan militer dan logistik. Meningkatnya ketegangan politik dengan Inggris memicu demonstrasi-demonstrasi massa pro-Jerman di [[Tehran]]. Pada Agustus [[1941]], [[Reza Shah]] menolak untuk mengusir seluruh warga Jerman dan menjadi alasan yang jelas bagi pihak [[Blok Sekutu (Perang Dunia II)|Sekutu]], Inggris dan Uni Soviet menginvasi Iran, menangkap sang raja dan mengasingkannya ke Afrika Selatan, untuk mengambil alih komunikasi dan jalur kereta api Iran yang mereka incar.
Following Germany's [[Operation Barbarossa|invasion of the USSR]] in June 1941, Britain and the Soviet Union became allies. Both turned their attention to Iran. Britain and the USSR saw the newly opened [[Trans-Iranian Railway]] as an attractive route to transport supplies from the Persian Gulf to the Soviet region. Britain and the USSR used concessions extracted in previous interventions to pressure Iran (and, in Britain's case, Iraq) into allowing the use of their territory for military and logistical purposes. Increased tensions with Britain especially led to pro-German rallies in Tehran. In August 1941, because [[Reza Shah]] refused to expel all German nationals and come down clearly on the Allied side, Britain and the USSR invaded Iran, arrested the monarch and sent him into exile to [[South Africa]], taking control of Iran's communications and the coveted railway.
[[File:رضا شاه در ژوهانسبورگ.gif|thumb| upright|[[Reza Shah ]] indi exile.pengasingannya di [[Afrika Selatan]]|254x254px]] ▼[[File:WWII.gif|thumb|upright|Alliances during the Second World War & The invasion of neutral Iran, 1939-1945.]]
▲[[File:رضا شاه در ژوهانسبورگ.gif|thumb|upright|Reza Shah in exile.]]
[[File:Shah with FDR.jpeg|thumb|son of [[Reza Shah]] meeting with FDR at the [[Tehran Conference]], 1943]]
InPada 1942awal thetahun United States[[1942]], by[[Amerika thenSerikat]], anyang allysaat ofitu Britainbelum andterlibat thedi USSR[[Perang in World WarDunia II]], sentmengirim apasukannya military force toke Iran tountuk helpmembantu maintainmenjaga anddan operatemengoperasikan sectionsjalur ofkereta theapi railwaytersebut. TheInggris Britishdan andUni Soviet authoritiesmembiarkan allowedsistem pemerintahan Reza Shah's system of government to collapseruntuh, anddan theymembatasi limitedcampur thetangan constitutionalpemerintah government interfaceskonstitusional. TheyMereka putmenempatkan putra mahkota Reza Shah's son, [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] ontoke theatas Iranian/Persiantahta throneIran.
Shah yang baru bertahta segera menandatangani perjanjian kerjasama soon logistik non-militer dengan Inggris dan Uni Soviet, dengan imbalan pengakuan atas kemerdekaan negerinya, dan juga janji untuk menarik pasukan mereka dari Iran 6 bulan setelah perang berakhir. Pada bulan September [[1943]], Shah bertindak lebih jauh lagi dengan menyatakan perang terhadap Jerman. Ia menandatangani Deklarasi Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa<ref>[[:en:Declaration_by_United_Nations|Deklarasi Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa]]</ref> yang memberikan negerinya kursi di [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa]] yang asli. Dua bulan kemudian, ia menjadi tuan rumah [[Konferensi Teheran]] antara [[Winston Churchill]], [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]], dan [[Josef Stalin]].
The new Shah soon signed an agreement pledging full non-military logistical cooperation with the British and Soviets, in exchange for full recognition of his country's independence, and also a promise to withdraw from Iran within six months of the war's conclusion. In September 1943, the Shah went further, and he declared war on Germany. He signed the [[Declaration by the United Nations]] entitling his country to a seat in the original [[United Nations]]. Two months later, he hosted the [[Tehran Conference]] between Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin.
Keberadaan banyak prajurit asing di Iran memacu perubahan sosial dan menaikkan sentimen nasional di dalam negerinya. Pada tahun [[1946]], Hossein Gol-e-Golab<ref>[[:en:Hossein_Gol-e-Golab|Hossein Gol-e-Golab]]</ref> menulis lagu nasionalis ''Ey Iran''<ref>[[:en:Ey_Iran|''Ey Iran'']]</ref>; yang konon terinspirasi oleh insiden yang disaksikan Golab selama perang dimana tentara Amerika memukuli seorang pedagang sayuran dalam sebuah keributan di pasar.
The presence of so many foreign troops in Iran accelerated social change and it roused nationalist sentiment in the country. In 1946, [[Hossein Gol-e-Golab]] published the nationalist song ''[[Ey Iran]]''; it was reportedly inspired by an incident during the war in which Golab witnessed an American [[G.I. (military)|GI]] beating up a native Iranian [[greengrocer]] in a marketplace dispute.
===Anders'Pasukan armyAnders===
MeanwhileSementara itu, Sovietpemimpin leaderUni Soviet [[Joseph Stalin]], underdi pressurebawah fromtekanan theInggris British and thedan [[PolishPemerintahan Government-in-ExilePolandia dalam pengasingan|pemerintahan Polandia di pengasingan]], beganmulai releasingmembebaskan somebeberapa survivingtawanan Polishperang prisoners-of-war[[Polandia]] capturedyang inditangkap pada tahun [[1939]], anddan alsojuga Polishwarga citizensPolandia subsequentlykemudian deporteddideportasi bydari thewilayah occupyingpendudukan SovietsUni toSoviet theke Sovietrepublik-republik republicsSoviet, withdengan thetujuan aimuntuk ofmembentuk formingtentara aPolandia Polishyang armybertempur todi fightpihak on[[Blok theSekutu Allied(Perang sideDunia II)|Sekutu]]. GeneralJenderal Władysław Anders<ref>[[Władysław:en:Władysław_Anders|Wladyslaw Anders]]</ref> wasdibebaskan releaseddari from thepenjara [[Lubyanka (KGBMetro Moskwa)|Lubyanka]] Prison, anddan heia beganmulai assemblingmenyusun his troopspasukannya. HoweverNamun, continuedfriksi frictiondengan withUni theSoviet Sovietsyang andberkelanjutan theirdan refusalpenolakan tomereka adequatelyuntuk supplymemasok thepasukan PolishPolandia troopsdengan withperalatan warperang equipmentdan andmakanan foodyang mencukupi, asdan welldesakan asUni theSoviet Soviets'untuk insistencemenempatkan onunit-unit dispersingpasukan unpreparedPolandia Polishyang unitsbelum alongsiap thetempur di front, ledmenyebabkan topenarikan themundur eventual evacuation ofpasukan Anders's troops, alongbersama withdengan apengungsi sizablesipil contingentPolandia ofdalam Polishjumlah yang civiliansbesar, toke Iran. ThesePasukan troopsini formedkemudian themenjadi basis ofdari whatapa lateryang becamenanti disebut sebagai Korps Polandia ke-2<ref>[[:en:2nd_Polish_Corps|2nd Polish Corps]]</ref> whichyang wentbertempur ondengan tomembanggakan serve with distinction in thedalam [[ItalianDaftar Campaignpertempuran (Worldpada WarPerang II)Dunia I|ItalianKampanye campaignItalia]] buttetapi somesebagian civilianspengungsi settledsipil permanentlymenetap inpermanen di Iran. Sebagian Somepengungsi PolishPolandia refugeesyang whomenetap continue living indi Iran todaysaat wereini featureddiabadikan indalam thefilm 2002independen independent film bykarya Jagna Wright anddan Aneta Naszynska, ''[[A Forgotten Odyssey]]''. More information is also available through the [[Kresy-Siberia Group]](2002).<ref name=jagna1>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2007/aug/29/guardianobituaries.filmnews Obituary], Jagna Wright, The Guardian (UK), 2007 Aug</ref>
==Upaya-upaya Pemasokan==
==Supply efforts==
[[File:Somewhere in the Persian corridor. A United States Army truck convoy carrying supplies for the aid of Russia. An Iranian native moving his livestock from the mountain road as a United States truck passes.jpeg|thumb|A United States Army truck convoy carrying supplies for the aid of Russia somewhere along the Persian Corridor. c. 1943]]
[[File:Somewhere in Iran. An American engine transporting allied aid for Russia, stopping at a station rimmed by mountains.jpeg|thumb|An American engine transporting allied aid for Russia, stopping at a station. Supplies moved by road, rail and air through the Persian Corridor. c. 1943]]
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