Krisis Israel–Palestina 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi
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==Serangan udara==
Pada 10 Mei, [[Hamas]] telah menembakkan lebih dari 150 roket dari Gaza menuju Israel.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Schwartz|first=Felicia|last2=Lieber|first2=Dov|date=2021-05-10|title=Israel Strikes Hamas Targets After Rockets Fired at Jerusalem|language=en-US|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/israeli-military-says-rockets-fired-from-gaza-toward-jerusalem-11620646448|access-date=2021-05-10|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> [[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel]] mengatakan bahwa tujuh roket ditembakkan menuju Yerusalem dan [[Bet-Semes]], satu roket lainnya telah ditembak jatuh.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Schwartz|first1=Felicia|last2=Lieber|first2=Dov|date=10 Mei 2021|title=Israeli Military Says Rockets Fired From Gaza Toward Jerusalem|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/israeli-military-says-rockets-fired-from-gaza-toward-jerusalem-11620646448|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|location=Yerusalem|access-date=10 Mei 2021}}</ref> Israel juga meluncurkan [[serangan udara]] menuju [[Jalur Gaza]] pada 10 Mei 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2021/05/10/hamas-fires-rocket-barrage-at-jerusalem-as-idf-green-lights-gaza-strikes/|title=Hamas Fires Rocket Barrage at Jerusalem as IDF Green Lights Gaza Strikes|website=Algemeiner.com}}</ref> Serangan tersebut menewaskan 20 warga Palestina, sembilan dari mereka adalah anak-anak. Seorang Komandan di kelompok Hamas yang teridentifikasi bernama Mohammed Abdullah Fayyad juga tewas akibat serangan ini.<ref>{{cite web|date=10 Mei 2021|title=Israel launches airstrikes on Gaza strip after Hamas rocket attacks|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/10/hamas-fires-rockets-into-israel-in-dispute-over-jerusalem-mosque|website=the Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=10 Mei 2021|title=Jerusalem violence leads to Hamas rockets on Israel, nine dead in Gaza|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/violence-erupts-al-aqsa-mosque-israel-marks-jerusalem-day-2021-05-10/|website=Reuters}}</ref>
== Dampak dan reaksi ==
=== Israel dan Palestina ===
Pada 9 Mei 2021, Mahkamah Agung Israel menunda pengambilan keputusan selama 30 hari setelah intervensi yang dilakukan oleh Attorney-General, [[Avichai Mandelblit]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|author-link=Patrick Kingsley (journalist)|date=9 May 2021|title=Israeli Court Delays Expulsion of Palestinian Families in East Jerusalem|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/world/middleeast/israeli-court-palestinian-families-east-jerusalem.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|location=Jerusalem|access-date=9 May 2021}}</ref> Polisi Israel juga melarang umat Yahudi untuk mengunjungi plaza Al-Aqsa selama perayaan Hari Yerusalem.<ref>{{cite web|last=Heller|first=Jeffrey|date=10 May 2021|title=Palestinians and Israeli police clash at al-Aqsa mosque, over 300 hurt|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/violence-erupts-al-aqsa-mosque-israel-marks-jerusalem-day-2021-05-10/|website=[[Reuters]]|access-date=10 May 2021}}</ref> Pada 10 Mei, Israel menutup total [[Kerem Shalom border crossing|perbatasan Kerem Shalom]], termasuk untuk bantuan kemanusiaan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ari Gross|first=Judah|date=10 May 2021|title=Israel shuts crossing into Gaza, bars humanitarian goods|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-shuts-crossing-into-gaza-bars-humanitarian-goods/|website=[[The Times of Israel]]|access-date=10 May 2021}}</ref>
Perdana Menteri Israel, [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], membela tindakan polisi Israel dan mengatakan bahwa Israel "tidak dapat membiarkan elemen radikal mengganggu ketenangan".<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|date=9 May 2021|title=Jerusalem protests: Netanyahu defends Israeli action after clashes with Palestinians|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-57049126|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=9 May 2021}}</ref> Pihak Israel juga meminta pemerintahan Joe Biden untuk tidak mengintervensi situasi yang terjadi.<ref name="Axios">{{cite web|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=10 May 2021|title=Israel calls on Biden administration to stay out of Jerusalem crisis|url=https://www.axios.com/israel-jerusalem-clashes-biden-administration-f52605e7-445d-44e4-be13-2ca4ce7dcd24.html|website=[[Axios (website)|Axios]]|access-date=10 May 2021}}</ref>
Pada 10 Mei 2021, Presiden [[Otoritas Nasional Palestina|Otoritas Palestina]], [[Mahmoud Abbas]], memberikan pernyataan yang berbunyi "penyerangan brutal dan kekerasan terhadap jemaah Masjidilaqsa adalah sebuah tantangan baru bagi dunia internasional".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|date=10 May 2021|title=Abbas slams Israel’s ‘brutal storming’ of Temple Mount, ‘assault on worshipers’|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/abbas-slams-israels-brutal-storming-of-temple-mount-assault-on-worshipers/|work=[[Times of Israel]]|access-date=10 May 2021}}</ref>
Juru bicara [[Jihad Islam Palestina]] mengatakan bahwa Israel "memulai agresi di Yerusalem. Apabila agresi ini tidak berakhir, maka upaya diplomatik tidak lagi berguna untuk mencapai gencatan senjata".<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 May 2021|title=Islamic Jihad: No point in truce efforts until Israel ends Jerusalem aggression|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/islamic-jihad-no-point-in-truce-efforts-until-israel-ends-jerusalem-aggression/|website=[[The Times of Israel]]|access-date=10 May 2021}}</ref> [[Hamas]] memberikan [[ultimatum]] kepada pemerintah Israel dengan mengatakan bahwa apabila mereka tidak mengosongkan masjid hingga pukul 2 dini hari pada 11 Mei, Hamas akan kembali meluncurkan serangan roket.<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 May 2021|title=Hamas gives Israel another ultimatum to remove forces from Temple Mount|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/hamas-gives-israel-another-ultimatum-to-remove-forces-from-temple-mount/|website=[[The Times of Israel]]|access-date=10 May 2021}}</ref>
Pada 10 Mei, kerumunan Yahudi Israel berkumpul di tengah kebakaran dekat masjid sambil menyanyikan ''[[Yimakh shemo|yimakh shemam]].''<ref>{{cite web|last=Corbett|first=Jessica|date=10 May 2021|title="These Are Not 'Clashes'": Media Slammed for Coverage Amid Deadly IDF Attacks on Gaza|url=https://www.commondreams.org/news/2021/05/10/these-are-not-clashes-media-slammed-coverage-amid-deadly-idf-attacks-gaza|website=[[Common Dreams]]|access-date=11 May 2021}}</ref>
=== Internasional ===
[[Berkas:9_May_2021_Downing_Street_pro-Palestinian_demonstration.jpg|al=A dense protest with many Palestinian flags flying.|jmpl|Demonstrasi pro Palestina di [[London|London, Inggris]] pada 9 Mei 2021]]
<!--==== Multilateral ====
* {{Flag|European Union}} – The European Union called on both sides to de-escalate tensions and reiterated "violence and incitement are unacceptable and the perpetrators on all sides must be held accountable".<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Holmes|first=Oliver|date=9 May 2021|title=Scores injured in fresh night of Jerusalem clashes|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/09/jerusalem-al-aqsa-clashes-injuries-israel|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=9 May 2021}}</ref>
* {{Flag|United Nations}} – The UN called on Israel to cancel any planned evictions and use "maximum restraint in the use of force" against protesters.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=9 May 2021|title=Jerusalem: Many injured on second night of clashes|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-57044000|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=9 May 2021}}</ref> The [[United Nations Security Council]] met for a closed session on 10 May to discuss the issue.<ref name="Axios" /> There, they discussed issuing a statement, which was rejected due to concerns from the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 May 2021|title=UN Security Council meets on Jerusalem but holds off on statement|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210510-un-security-council-meets-on-jerusalem-but-holds-off-on-statement|website=[[Agence France-Presse]]|access-date=11 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=10 May 2021|title=UN Security Council statement on Jerusalem held up by US|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/un-security-council-statement-on-jerusalem-held-up-by-us/|website=[[The Times of Israel]]|access-date=11 May 2021}}</ref>
==== Regional ====
* {{Flag|Egypt}} – The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Egypt)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] called on Israel to "stop all measures that violate the sanctity of the Al-Aqsa Mosque" and described potential evictions as a violation of international law.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Magid|first=Jacob|date=9 May 2021|title=Sanders, Warren, Ocasio-Cortez slam Israel over pending Sheikh Jarrah evictions|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/sanders-warren-ocasio-cortez-slam-israel-over-pending-sheikh-jarrah-evictions/|work=[[The Times of Israel]]|access-date=10 May 2021}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Iran}} – The Iranian government described the actions of Israeli police a "war crime" and called on the United Nations to condemn them.<ref name=":1" />
* {{Flag|Jordan}} – The Jordanian government described the actions of Israeli police as "barbaric".<ref name=":3" /> Thousands of Jordanians protested outside of the Israeli embassy in Amman on 10 May.<ref>{{cite web|date=10 May 2021|title=Jordanians protest against Israel over al Aqsa violence|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/jordanians-protest-against-israel-over-al-aqsa-violence-2021-05-10/?utm_source=reddit.com|website=[[Reuters]]|access-date=10 May 2021}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} – The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Saudi Arabia)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] issued a statement that the kingdom "rejects Israel's plans and measures to evict dozens of Palestinians from their homes in Jerusalem and impose Israeli sovereignty over them".<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=8 May 2021|title=Saudi and UAE condemn Israel over Palestinian clashes at Al-Aqsa|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/saudi-uae-condemn-israel-over-palestinian-clashes-al-aqsa-2021-05-08/|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=9 May 2021}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Turkey}} – President [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] delivered a speech describing Israel as a "cruel terrorist state" and said the United Nations should intervene to "stop the persecution".<ref name=":1" /> Thousands of protestors, including Syrians and Palestinians, gathered outside of the Israeli consulate in Istanbul on 10 May.<ref>{{cite web|date=10 May 2021|title=In Turkey, protests against Israel over surge in violence|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-protests-against-israel-over-surge-violence-2021-05-10/|work=Reuters|accessdate=11 May 2021}}</ref>
* {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} – Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Khalifa al-Marar, condemned the clashes and called on the Israeli government to "provide necessary protection to Palestinian civilians' right to practice their religion, and to prevent practices that violate the sanctity of the Holy [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]]".<ref name=":0" />
==== Lainnya ====
* {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} – [[Bakir Izetbegović]], the head of the country's largest and most influential Muslim political party, the [[Party of Democratic Action]], issued a statement saying, "The bloodshed in the holy month of Ramadan, the removal of Palestinians from their homes is an attack on civilizational values."<ref>{{cite web|last=Biogradlija|first=Lelja|date=9 May 2021|title=Bosnia politician condemns Israel's attacks on Palestinians|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/bosnia-politician-condemns-israels-attacks-on-palestinians/2234782|website=Anadolu Agency|accessdate=10 May 2021}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Canada}} – Canadian Foreign Minister, [[Marc Garneau]], called for an "immediate de-escalation of tensions" and for all sides to "avoid any unilateral actions".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lazaroff|first=Tovah|date=9 May 2021|title=Canada, Quartet slam Jerusalem violence, int'l pressure grows on Israel|url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/canada-quartet-slam-jerusalem-violence-intl-pressure-grows-on-israel-667652|work=[[Jerusalem Post]]|access-date=10 May 2021}}</ref>
* {{Flag|France}} – The [[Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs]] called on "all concerned to show the greatest restraint and refrain from any provocation to allow a return to calm as swiftly as possible".<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|date=10 May 2021|title=World reacts after Israeli forces wound hundreds in Al-Aqsa raid|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/10/world-reacts-after-israeli-forces-wound-hundreds-in-al-aqsa-raid|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|access-date=10 May 2021}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Holy See}} – [[Pope Francis]] spoke at [[St. Peter's Square|Saint Peter Square]] urging an end to the clashes and warning that "violence breeds violence".<ref>{{Cite news|date=9 May 2021|title='Violence Breeds Violence': Pope Francis Calls for End of Clashes in Jerusalem|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/violence-breeds-violence-pope-francis-calls-for-end-of-clashes-in-jerusalem-1.9787516|work=[[Haaretz]]|access-date=9 May 2021}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Ireland}} – [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ireland)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] [[Simon Coveney]] condemned "the brutal response of Israeli security services to protests in Al Aqsa compound", calling it "unacceptable".<ref>{{cite tweet|user=simoncoveney|number=1391750692281409538|title=Evictions & threatened evictions in Sheikh Jarrah & Silwan, & the brutal response of Israeli security services to protests in Al Aqsa compound, is unacceptable.|date=10 May 2021|accessdate=10 May 2021}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Pakistan}} – Pakistani Prime Minister [[Imran Khan]] condemned the attack and stated "We reiterate support for Palestinian people. International community must take immediate action to protect Palestinians & their legitimate rights."<ref>{{cite news|date=10 May 2021|title=PM slams Israeli attack, urges OIC to combat Islamophobia|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1622962/pm-slams-israeli-attack-urges-oic-to-combat-islamophobia|work=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]}}</ref>
* {{Flag|South Africa}} – The [[Economic Freedom Fighters]] party called for South Africa "to close down the Embassy of Israel – and recall our own representation from Tel Aviv".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Head|first=Tom|date=10 May 2021|title=SA told to ‘shutdown its Israel Embassy’ – as clashes with Palestinians continue|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/world-news/why-israel-fight-palestine-what-cause-clashes-south-africa-embassy/|website=[[The South African]]|access-date=10 May 2021}}</ref>
* {{Flag|United Kingdom}} – [[Foreign Secretary]] [[Dominic Raab]] called for "de-escalation on all sides" and an "end to targeting of civilian populations". Raab also condemned the firing of rockets by Hamas into Israel.<ref name=":5" />
* {{Flag|United States}} – The [[United States Department of State|Department of State]] expressed concern and urged both sides to "avoid steps that exacerbate tensions or take us farther away from peace".<ref name=":1" /> U.S. Senators [[Bernie Sanders]] and [[Elizabeth Warren]] and U.S. Representative [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] condemned Israel over the proposed evictions.<ref name=":4" />
* [[Instagram]] and [[Twitter]] users who had written in support of the Palestinians said their posts had been deleted or their accounts had been suspended. The companies apologized and blamed the situation on a technical glitch.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gebeily|first=Maya|date=10 May 2021|title=Instagram, Twitter blame glitches for deleting Palestinian posts|url=https://news.trust.org/item/20210510165535-38v1l|website=[[Reuters]]|access-date=10 May 2021}}</ref>-->
== Catatan ==
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