Lady Gaga: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{untuk|serangga dengan nama yang sama|Aleiodes gaga}}

{{Infobox musical artist

Pada bulan Februari 2015, Gaga bertunangan dengan Taylor Kinney.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lewis|first1=Barry|title=Our editor congratulated her: Lady Gaga is engaged|url=http://www.recordonline.com/article/20150216/ENTERTAINMENT/150219500|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015101315/http://www.recordonline.com/article/20150216/ENTERTAINMENT/150219500|archivedate=October 15, 2015|deadurl=no|work=[[Times-Herald Record]]|date=February 16, 2015|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}</ref> Setelah respons suam-suam kuku atas ''Artpop'', Gaga mulai menemukan kembali citra dan gayanya. Menurut ''Billboard'', pergeseran ini dimulai dengan perilisan dari ''Cheek to Cheek'' dan dia mendapatkan perhatian saat tampil di 87th Academy Awards, di mana dia menyanyikan sebuah medley dari film ''[[The Sound of Music (film)|The Sound of Music]]'' sebagai penghormatan untuk [[Julie Andrews]].<ref name="reinvention">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6494560/inside-lady-gaga-reinvention-long-term-plan|title=Inside Lady Gaga's Latest Reinvention (It's All Part of a Long-Term Plan)|date=March 6, 2015|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=February 28, 2016|author=Hampp, Andrew|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308080718/http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6494560/inside-lady-gaga-reinvention-long-term-plan|archivedate=March 8, 2016}}</ref> Dikatakan sebagai salah satu penampilan terbaiknya oleh ''[[Billboard (majalah)|Billboard]]'', penampilan ini memicu lebih dari 214,000 interaksi per menit secara global di [[Facebook]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Stecker|first1=Erin|title=Lady Gaga's 8 Best Live Performances|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6259156/lady-gagas-7-best-live-performances|accessdate=November 7, 2017|magazine=Billboard|date=February 8, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313175522/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6259156/lady-gagas-7-best-live-performances|archivedate=March 13, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-2015-social-media-lady-777016|title=Oscars 2015: Lady Gaga's 'The Sound of Music' Medley Dominated Social Media|first=Ashley|last=Lee|date=February 23, 2015|magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=July 11, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320064321/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-2015-social-media-lady-777016|archivedate=March 20, 2016}}</ref> Dia dan [[Diane Warren]] menulis lagu berjudul "Til It Happens to You" umtuk film dokumenter ''[[The Hunting Ground]]'', yang membuat mereka mendapat Satellite Award sebagai Best Original Song dan sebuah nominasi [[Academy Award]] di [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|kategori yang sama]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Gallo|first=Phil|title=Diane Warren on Her Lady Gaga Collaboration for New Documentary 'The Hunting Ground'|magazine=Billboard|date=January 27, 2015|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6451064/diane-warren-lady-gaga-song-till-it-happens-to-you-hunting-ground|accessdate=May 4, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428095535/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6451064/diane-warren-lady-gaga-song-till-it-happens-to-you-hunting-ground|archivedate=April 28, 2015}}<br />{{cite web|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2015/|title=View Awards by Year: 2015|publisher=International Press Academy|accessdate=December 5, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320045213/http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2015/|archivedate=March 20, 2016}}<br />{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/28/entertainment/oscars-2016-winners-list-feat/index.html|title=The 2016 Oscars winners list|first=Katia|last=Hetter|date=February 28, 2016|accessdate=February 28, 2016|publisher=CNN|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229020329/http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/28/entertainment/oscars-2016-winners-list-feat/index.html|archivedate=February 29, 2016}}</ref> Gaga memenangkan ''Billboard'' Woman of the Year dan Contemporary Icon Award di Songwriters Hall of Fame Awards 2015.<ref name="2015bbwoman">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6714424/billboard-lady-gaga-woman-of-the-year-women-in-music-lifetime-2015|title=Lady Gaga to Be Honored as Billboard's 2015 Woman of the Year, Lifetime to Televise Annual Event|last=Sun|first=Rebecca|date=September 30, 2015|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=September 30, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002010117/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6714424/billboard-lady-gaga-woman-of-the-year-women-in-music-lifetime-2015|archivedate=October 2, 2015}}</ref><ref name="iconaward">{{cite web|url=http://www.songhall.org/news/entry/lady_gaga_to_receive_first_ever_contemporary_icon_award|title=Lady Gaga To Receive First-Ever Contemporary Icon Award|date=April 23, 2015|publisher=[[Songwriters Hall of Fame]]|accessdate=April 24, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505045400/http://www.songhall.org/news/entry/lady_gaga_to_receive_first_ever_contemporary_icon_award|archivedate=May 5, 2015}}</ref>

 

 

Pada tahun 2016, Gaga menyanyikan [[The Star-Spangled Banner|lagu kebangsaan nasional AS]] pada bulan Februari di Super Bowl 50,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/blog/nflnation/post/_/id/197906/lady-gaga-wins-rave-reviews-for-national-anthem-before-super-bowl-50|title=Lady Gaga Wins Rave Reviews for National Anthem Before Super Bowl 50|date=February 8, 2016|accessdate=February 11, 2016|publisher=[[ESPN]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160211050454/http://espn.go.com/blog/nflnation/post/_/id/197906/lady-gaga-wins-rave-reviews-for-national-anthem-before-super-bowl-50|archivedate=February 11, 2016}}</ref> bermitra bersama [[Intel]] dan Nile Rodgers untuk sebuah penampilan penghormatan kepada almarhum David Bowie di 58th Annual Grammy Awards,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2016/02/lady-gaga-to-perform-david-bowie-tribute-at-grammys.html|title=Lady Gaga Will Perform a David Bowie Tribute at Grammys|last=Lockett|first=Dee|date=February 2, 2016|accessdate=February 14, 2016|publisher=Vulture.com|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209003758/http://www.vulture.com/2016/02/lady-gaga-to-perform-david-bowie-tribute-at-grammys.html|archivedate=February 9, 2016}}</ref> dan menyanyikan "Til It Happens to You" di 88th Academy Awards, di mana dia diperkenalkan oleh [[Joe Biden]] dan ditemani di panggung oleh 50 orang yang telah mengalami pelecehan seksual.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Lynch|first=Joe|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/oscars/6890573/2016-oscars-musical-performances-ranked|title=2016 Oscars: Ranking the Musical Performances|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=February 29, 2016|date=February 29, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301095629/http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/oscars/6890573/2016-oscars-musical-performances-ranked|archivedate=March 1, 2016}}</ref> Dia diberi penghargaan pada bulan April sebagai Artist Award di Jane Ortner Education Awards oleh The Grammy Museum, yang memberi penghargaan kepada para artis yang telah mendemonstrasikan renjana dan dedikasi melalui pendidikan melalui seni.<ref name="Gardner">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-be-honored-by-861971|title=Lady Gaga To Be Honored By Grammy Museum|work=The Hollywood Reporter|last=Gardner|first=Chris|date=February 4, 2016|accessdate=February 4, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205092622/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-be-honored-by-861971|archivedate=February 5, 2016}}</ref> Pertunangannya dengan Taylor Kinney berakhir di Juli tahun itu; Gaga kemudian berkata kariernya telah mengganggu hubungan mereka.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/3035684/lady-gaga-taylor-kinney-relationship-doc/|title=Lady Gaga Says Her Success Led To Her Breakup With Taylor Kinney|first=Emilee|last=Lindner|publisher=MTV News|date=September 12, 2017|accessdate=November 19, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930041349/http://www.mtv.com/news/3035684/lady-gaga-taylor-kinney-relationship-doc/|archivedate=September 30, 2017}}</ref>

=== Citra Publik ===

[[Berkas:Lady Gaga covered in blood.jpg|jmpl|lurus|Gaga, diakui karena ketidakbiasaannya, selama pertunjukannya dalam ''Monster Ball Tour'' menggunakan properti darah]]

 

Selera mode aneh Gaga juga menjabat sebagai aspek penting dari karakternya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jezebel.com/5835339/lady-gagas-influence-can-be-seen-all-over-vma-red-carpet/|title=The Red Carpet Reeks Of Lady Gaga's Influence|first=Tracie|last=Morrissey|accessdate=February 12, 2016|date=August 29, 2011|work=[[Jezebel (website)|Jezebel]]}}</ref> Di awal kariernya, para anggota dari media membandingkan pemilihan mode Gaga dengan [[Christina Aguilera]].<ref name="Times Online.co.uk" /> Pada tahun 2011, 121 wanita berkumpul di Grammy Awards berpakaian seperti kostum yang serupa dengan Gaga, mendapatkan Guinness World Record 2011 sebagai Pertemuan terbesar dari Peniru Lady Gaga.<ref name="champ">{{cite web|date=May 18, 2011|url=http://www.livescience.com/33288-lady-gagas-world-records.html/|title=The Lady Is a Champ: Lady Gaga Sets Twitter Record|work=[[LiveScience]]|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702233957/http://www.livescience.com/33288-lady-gagas-world-records.html|archivedate=July 2, 2013|df=}}</ref> [[Global Language Monitor]] menobatkan "Lady Gaga" sebagai Top Fashion Buzzword dengan ciri khasnya "tidak ada celana" sepertiga dekat.<ref name="nopants">{{cite news|last=Silva|first=Horatio|url=http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/04/the-world-according-to-gaga/|title=The World According to Gaga|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 4, 2010|accessdate=April 25, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513234951/http://tmagazine.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/03/04/the-world-according-to-gaga/|archivedate=May 13, 2010}}</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' memasukkan pakaian-pakaian Gaga dalam daftar end of the decade "best-of", mengatakan bahwa Gaga "membawa seni pertunjukan ke mainstream".<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Geier|first=Thom|date=December 11, 2009|title=The 100 Greatest Movies.. Trends That Entertained Us Over The Past 10 Years|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|volume=1079/1080|issue=74|page=84|issn=1049-0434}}</ref>

Sebagai seorang wanita biseksual,{{efn|Gaga berkata bahwa lagu "Poker Face"merupakan tentang [[biseksualitas]]nya, dan dia secara terbuka berbicara tentang para mantan kekasihnya tidak nyaman dengan orientasi seksualnya.<ref name="rsannual"/>}} Gaga secara aktif mendukung hak-hak LGBT di seluruh dunia.<ref name="activist">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/11/AR2009101101892_2.html|title=For Gay Activists, The Lady Is a Champ|accessdate=December 12, 2009|last=Zak|first=Dan|date=October 12, 2009|work=The Washington Post|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213182545/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/11/AR2009101101892_2.html|archivedate=February 13, 2011}}</ref> Dia mengatributkan sebagian besar kesuksesan awal sebagai artis sukses kepada para penggemar [[homoseksualitas|gaynya]] dan dianggap sebagai ikon gay.<ref name="fabmag">{{cite magazine|page=45|volume=54|issue=9|title=Going Gaga|last=Thomas|first=Matt|magazine=[[fab (majalah)|Fab]]|date=July 9, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Harrison|first1=Mitchell|title=8 Times Lady Gaga Earned Her 'Gay Icon' Title|url=http://www.billboard.com/photos/7840892/lady-gaga-earned-gay-icon-title|accessdate=August 18, 2017|magazine=Billboard|date=June 22, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728172150/http://www.billboard.com/photos/7840892/lady-gaga-earned-gay-icon-title|archivedate=July 28, 2017}}</ref> Di awal kariernya dia kesulitan mendapat radio airplay, dan menyatakan, "Titik balik bagiku adalah komunitas gay."<ref name="mtvgayicon">{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1610781/lady-gaga-on-success-the-turning-point-for-me-was-the-gay-community/|title=Lady Gaga On Success: 'The Turning Point For Me Was The Gay Community'|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=May 7, 2009|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=August 11, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912083347/http://www.mtv.com/news/1610781/lady-gaga-on-success-the-turning-point-for-me-was-the-gay-community/|archivedate=September 12, 2014}}</ref> Dia berterima kasih kepada FlyLife, sebuah perusahaan pemasaran [[LGBT]] yang berbasis di Manhattan yang mana labelnya Interscope bekerja sama, dalam catatan dari ''The Fame''.<ref name="thefame">{{cite AV media notes|others=Lady Gaga|title=[[The Fame]]|type=Liner notes|publisher=[[Interscope Records]]|year=2008|id=2726601}}</ref> Salah satu dari penampilan awalnya di televisi adalah pada bulan Mei 2008 di NewNowNext Awards, sebuah acara penghargaan yang ditayangkan di siaran televisi LGBT, Logo.<ref name="newnownext">{{cite web|url=http://www.logotv.com/video/franchise.jhtml?ctid=1956|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725053730/http://www.logotv.com/video/franchise.jhtml?ctid=1956|archivedate=July 25, 2010|title=NewNowNext Awards|publisher=[[Logo TV]]|date=May 3, 2008}}</ref>

 

 

Pada bulan Juni 2016, saat acara peringatan yang diadakan di Los Angeles untuk para korban di [[Penembakan klub malam Orlando 2016|serangan di klub malam gay bernama Pulse]] di Orlando, Gaga membacakan secara lantang nama-nama dari 49 orang yang terbunuh di kejadian tersebut, dan memberikan sebuah pidato.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7401443/lady-gaga-names-orlando-victims-vigil|title=Lady Gaga Reads Names of Orlando Victims During L.A. Vigil|date=June 14, 2016|accessdate=June 14, 2015|magazine=Billboard|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615121351/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7401443/lady-gaga-names-orlando-victims-vigil|archivedate=June 15, 2016}}</ref> Pada bulan yang sama, Gaga tampil di [[Human Rights Campaign]] video penghormatan untuk para korban di insiden tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hrc.org/blog/watch-49-celebrities-honor-49-victims-of-orlando-tragedy-in-new-ryan-murphy|title=49 Celebrities Honor 49 Victims of Orlando Tragedy|publisher=Human Rights Campaign|accessdate=June 15, 2017|date=June 29, 2016|first=Jay|last=Brown|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701211701/http://www.hrc.org/blog/watch-49-celebrities-honor-49-victims-of-orlando-tragedy-in-new-ryan-murphy|archivedate=July 1, 2016}}</ref> Dia telah menentang [[Donald Trump|presiden Donald Trump]] dan menyesalkan larangan transgender militernya.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Weatherby|first1=Taylor|title=Lady Gaga Protests Outside Of Trump Tower After Hillary Clinton Loses Election|magazine=Billboard|date=November 9, 2016|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/politics/7572609/lady-gaga-protests-trump-tower-hillary-clinton-loses-election|accessdate=November 4, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221015335/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/politics/7572609/lady-gaga-protests-trump-tower-hillary-clinton-loses-election|archivedate=February 21, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Bell|first1=Sadie|title=Lady Gaga has a Message for Trump About His Transgender Military Ban|magazine=Billboard|date=July 26, 2017|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7881161/lady-gaga-trump-transgender-military-ban-twitter|accessdate=November 4, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916000415/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7881161/lady-gaga-trump-transgender-military-ban-twitter|archivedate=September 16, 2017}}</ref> Gaga mendukung mantan [[Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]] sebagai presiden pada tahun [[Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2016|2016]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Leight|first1=Elias|title=Lady Gaga: 'Hillary Clinton Is Made of Steel, Is Unstoppable'|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=November 8, 2016|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/lady-gaga-hillary-clinton-is-made-of-steel-is-unstoppable-w449092|accessdate=November 5, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226174303/http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/lady-gaga-hillary-clinton-is-made-of-steel-is-unstoppable-w449092|archivedate=February 26, 2017}}</ref> Pada tahun 2018, sebuah nota dari kantor Trump bocor dan mengungkapkan bahwa pemerintahannya ingin mengubah definisi hukum seks untuk mengecualikan [[transgender]] Amerika. Gaga adalah salah satu dari banyak selebritas yang menolaknya dan menyebarkan kampanye #WontBeErased kepada 77 juta pengikutnya di Twitter.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/24/politics/transgender-protections-hhs-memo-defining-sex/index.html|title=What it means for the Trump administration to legally define 'sex'|first=Emanuella|last=Grinberg|publisher=CNN|date=October 24, 2018|access-date=October 25, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/caitlyn-jenner-stephen-colbert-celebs-slam-trump-lgbtq-proposal-1154459|title=Caitlyn Jenner, Laverne Cox, More Stars Slam Trump's Potential Policy to Roll Back Trans Protections|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=October 24, 2018|access-date=October 25, 2018}}</ref>

 

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