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[[Berkas:Population curve.svg|jmpl|Grafik [[populasi manusia]] dari 10000 SM hingga 2000 SM. Kenaikan [[Eksponensiasi|eksponensial]] terjadi sejak [[Abad ke-11 hingga 20|abad ke-17]].]]
'''Ledakan populasi''' atau '''kelebihan penduduk''' adalah kondisi terlalu banyak manusia di [[Bumi]] sehingga sumber daya yang ada tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka.{{Sfn|Malthus|(1926)|p=13|ps=, "Assuming then, my postulata asgranted, I say, that the power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man."}} Dengan kondisi saat ini, diperkirakan Bumi masih mampu memenuhii kebutuhan sekitar 11 miliar umat manusia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Suhendra|first=|date=|title=Horor Ledakan Populasi Umat Manusia|url=https://tirto.id/horor-ledakan-populasi-umat-manusia-b7Gn|website=tirto.id|access-date=20 September 2020}}</ref>
Setiap tahun [[populasi dunia]] bertambah sekitar 80 juta. Sekitar setengah penduduk dunia hidup di negara dengan
Menurut Worldometer, per 20 September 2020, total jumlah manusia kurang lebih 7,8 miliar.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=World Population Clock: 7.8 Billion People (2020) - Worldometer|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/|website=www.worldometers.info|language=en|access-date=20 September 2020}}</ref> Perhitungan [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]] juga berada pada angka di atas 7 miliar.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2011-10-26|title=UN sets out population challenges|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-15459643|work=|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=20 September 2020}}</ref> Kelahiran bayi ke-7 miliar dirayakan PBB pada 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2011-10-31|title=World's 'seven billionth baby' is born|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/31/seven-billionth-baby-born-philippines|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=20 September 2020}}</ref> Dengan pertumbuhan seperti ini, diperlukan pertambahan sumber daya 70 persen untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan manusia pada 2050.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=7 billion people is a 'serious challenge'|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2011/10/31/7-billion-people-is-a-serious-challenge/73301320046200/|website=UPI|language=en|access-date=20 September 2020}}</ref>
▲Setiap tahun [[populasi dunia]] bertambah sekitar 80 juta. Sekitar setengah penduduk dunia hidup di negara dengan "[[sub-replacement fertiliy]] dan [[pertumbuhan populasi]] dikarenakan [[imigrasi]].
==
<references />
== Daftar Pustaka ==
*[[Paul R. Ehrlich]]▼
*{{Cite book|last=Malthus|first=Thomas Robert|date=1926|url=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/An_Essay_on_the_Principle_of_Population|title=An Essay on the Principle of Population|location=London|publisher=Macmillan & co.Ltd|isbn=|pages=|language=en|ref={{Sfnref|Malthus|(1926)}}|url-status=live}}
*[[Julian Simon]]▼
*{{cite web|url=https://ia802907.us.archive.org/4/items/3anexpansionofthedemographictransitionmodel/3%20An%20expansion%20of%20the%20demographic%20transition%20model.pdf|title=An expansion of the demographic transition model: the dynamic link between agricultural productivity and population|work=Russel Hopfenberg, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Department, [[Duke University]], USA|publisher=Journal Biodiversity, 15:4, 246-254, Taylor & Francis Online}}
*[[Pengontrolan populasi]]▼
*{{citeweb|url=https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1717&context=ccr|title=The Neolithic Demographic Transition, Population Pressure and Cultural Change Cultural Change|work=Bocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre|publisher=Comparative Civilizations Review: Vol. 58 : No. 58 , Article 6.}}
*[[Kepadatan populasi]]▼
*{{cite web|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/22672.pdf?origin=ppub|title=Detonator of the population explosion|work=[[Vaclav Smil]], Department of Geography, [[University of Manitoba]]|publisher=Nature volume 400. Macmillan Magazines Ltd}}
*[[Sub-replacement fertility]]▼
*{{cite web|url=https://ia801907.us.archive.org/30/items/human-population-numbers-as-a-function-o/Human_population_numbers_as_a_function_o.pdf|title=Human Population Numbers as a Function of Food supply|work=Russel Hopfenberg ([[Duke University]]) and [[David Pimentel (scientist)|David Pimentel]] ([[Cornell University]])|publisher=Environment, development and sustainability 3.1: 1-15.}}
*[[Underpopulation]]▼
*[[Urban sprawl]]▼
*[[Pengurangan imigrasi]]▼
*[[National Security Study Memorandum 200]]▼
*[[Wicked problems]]▼
==
* [https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/List_of_population_concern_organizations List of population concern organizations (en.wikipedia)]
*[http://www.ecofuture.org/populat.html Ecofuture.org Population and Sustainability Website]▼
▲* [[Paul R. Ehrlich]]
*[http://www.globalissues.org/ Global issues that effect everyone]▼
▲* [[Julian Simon]]
*[http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap030305.html Map over population density]▼
▲* [[Pengontrolan populasi]]
*[http://www.npg.org/ Negative Population Growth (organization)]▼
▲* [[Kepadatan populasi]]
*[http://www.populationaction.org/ Population Action International (organization)]▼
▲* [[Sub-replacement fertility]]
*[http://www.populationconnection.org/ Population Connection (formerly Zero Population Growth; organization)]▼
▲* [[Underpopulation]]
*[http://www.balance.org/ Population-Environment Balance (organization)]▼
▲* [[Urban sprawl]]
▲* [[Pengurangan imigrasi]]
*[http://www.sierraclub.org/population/ Sierra Club's Population Campaign (organization)]▼
* [[Tragedi Kepemilikan Bersama]]
▲* [[National Security Study Memorandum 200]]
*[http://silver.ring.lt/texts/manifesto.htm ''Humanity has no enemies apart from itself'' (English and Lithuanian)]▼
▲* [[Wicked problems]]
*[http://www.un.org/esa/population/unpop.htm World population projections by the United Nations "World Population to 2300"]▼
* [[Diah Rochmawati Khoirunnisaa]]
*[http://www.sthopd.net/ Stop Terrible Human OverPopulation Disasters (eCards website to save nature)]▼
*[http://www.wisart.net/ WiseArt Cybernetics (On-line slideshow to limit human overpopulation)]▼
== Pranala luar ==
▲* [http://www.ecofuture.org/populat.html Ecofuture.org Population and Sustainability Website]
[[Category:Populasi]]▼
▲* [http://www.globalissues.org/ Global issues that effect everyone]
▲* [http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap030305.html Map over population density]
▲* [http://www.npg.org/ Negative Population Growth (organization)]
▲* [http://www.populationaction.org/ Population Action International (organization)]
▲* [http://www.populationconnection.org/ Population Connection (formerly Zero Population Growth; organization)]
▲* [http://www.balance.org/ Population-Environment Balance (organization)]
* [http://www.overpopulation.com/ Overpopulation.com (skeptical site)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420060639/http://www.overpopulation.com/ |date=2008-04-20 }}
* [http://www.sierraclub.org/population/ Sierra Club's Population Campaign (organization)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403145639/http://www.sierraclub.org/population/ |date=2005-04-03 }}
▲* [http://www.
▲* [http://silver.ring.lt/texts/manifesto.htm
▲* [http://www.un.org/esa/population/unpop.htm World population projections by the United Nations "World Population to 2300"]
▲* [http://www.sthopd.net/ Stop Terrible Human OverPopulation Disasters (eCards website to save nature)]
▲* [http://www.wisart.net/ WiseArt Cybernetics (On-line slideshow to limit human overpopulation)]
[[Kategori:Masalah ekonomi]]
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