Leni Robredo: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
OrophinBot (bicara | kontrib) k Bot: Mengganti kategori Orang hidup dengan Semua artikel yang menambahkan kategori Orang hidup secara otomatis |
Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
||
Baris 33:
Dari tahun 1998 hingga 2008, Robredo menjadi koordinator Sentro ng Alternatibong Lingap Panligan (SALIGAN), grup jasa hukum alternatif yang berbasis di Naga .<ref name="ROGUEapril2016">{{Cite journal|last=Melendez|first=Paolo Enrico|date=April 22, 2016|title=The Evolution of Leni Robredo: How the VP Underdog Became the Race’s Strongest Contender|url=http://rogue.ph/the-evolution-of-leni-robredo-how-the-vp-underdog-became-the-races-strongest-contender/|journal=Rogue Magazine|location=Makati|publisher=Rogue Media, Inc.|volume=|issue=|pages=|access-date=April 23, 2016}}</ref> SALIGAN<ref name="ROGUEapril2016">{{Cite journal|last=Melendez|first=Paolo Enrico|date=April 22, 2016|title=The Evolution of Leni Robredo: How the VP Underdog Became the Race’s Strongest Contender|url=http://rogue.ph/the-evolution-of-leni-robredo-how-the-vp-underdog-became-the-races-strongest-contender/|journal=Rogue Magazine|location=Makati|publisher=Rogue Media, Inc.|volume=|issue=|pages=|access-date=April 23, 2016}}</ref>
bertujuan untuk mendorong generasi muda berprofesi hukum untuk berperan memimpin,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mindanaotimes.net/will-children-make-good-leaders/|title=Will children make good leaders? {{!}} Mindanao Times|website=mindanaotimes.net|access-date=December 3, 2015|archive-date=2017-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304175409/http://mindanaotimes.net/will-children-make-good-leaders/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan melibatkan diri dengan masyarakat pedesaan terpencil untuk memberikan pelayanan hukum kepada warga yang memiliki akses terbatas atau tidak sama sekali terhadap jasas tersebut,<ref name="SALIGANpep">{{Cite AV media|people=|title=How Leni Robredo and her group help empower women and farmers|medium=YouTube Video|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal, Inc.|location=Mandaluyong City|date=April 12, 2016|url=http://www.pep.ph/electionwatch2016/media/13931/pep-talk-election-watch-how-leni-robredo-and-her-group-help-empower-women-and-farmers#MF53myyl05pEU2Du.99}}</ref> serta melakukan advokasi hukum dengan mengusulkan amendemen dan undang-undang baru yang berdasar pada kebutuhan masyarakat terpinggirkan. Kemudian, fokus kelompok bergeser sehingga juga membantu perempuan pedesaan untuk memperoleh modal dalam rangka untuk menjadi kompetitif di pasar.<ref name="SALIGANpep">{{Cite AV media|people=|title=How Leni Robredo and her group help empower women and farmers|medium=YouTube Video|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal, Inc.|location=Mandaluyong City|date=April 12, 2016|url=http://www.pep.ph/electionwatch2016/media/13931/pep-talk-election-watch-how-leni-robredo-and-her-group-help-empower-women-and-farmers#MF53myyl05pEU2Du.99}}</ref>
Selain itu, ia mendirikan Federasi Lakas ng Kababaihan ng Naga, organisasi yang menyediakan pelatihan dan peluang kerja bagi perempuan, pada tahun 1989.<ref name="RAPPLERwomensadvocacy">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2016/108171-leni-robredo-bicol-women-group-support|title=No fears that Robredo will neglect CamSur – women supporters|date=2015-10-05|publisher=Rappler.com|access-date=2016-08-07}}</ref>
Baris 47:
Selama masa jabatannya di kongres, Robredo adalah wakil ketua komite DPR bagian tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik, akuntabilitas publik, dan revisi undang-undang, dan anggota dari 11 panel lainnya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/539542/news/nation/leni-robredo-the-reluctant-candidate-now-seeks-vp-post-in-2016|title=Leni Robredo: The reluctant candidate now seeks VP post in 2016|website=GMA News Online}}</ref> Ia dikenal sebagai pendukung kuat dari Freedom of Information Act,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/654464/leni-robredo-urges-adoption-of-house-foi-bill-version|title=Leni Robredo urges adoption of House FOI bill version|last=Marc Jayson Cayabyab|publisher=}}</ref> adalah pendukung kuat dari Bangsamoro Basic Law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/692588/list-how-did-your-representatives-vote-on-the-bbl|title=LIST: How did your representatives vote on the BBL?|last=Aries Joseph Hegina|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/cagayan-de-oro/local-news/2015/05/12/22-house-members-urge-support-bbl-407119|title=22 House members urge support for Bangsamoro Basic Law|website=Sun.Star}}</ref>
Tata pemerintahan yang partisipatif dan transparansi adalah senjata utama agenda legislatif Robredo. Hukum pertama yang Robredo tulis dalam kongres ialah Full Disclosure Policy Bill (HB 19), yang mengamanatkan semua instansi pemerintah beserta sub-unitnya dan semua proyek agar mengungkapkan anggaran dan transaksi keuangan dengan mencolok "tanpa ada permintaan dari masyarakat."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/07/01/960401/leni-robredos-first-bill-full-disclosure-govt-transactions|title=Leni Robredo's first bill: Full disclosure in gov't transactions|website=philstar.com|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref> Prihatin atas sektor yang terpinggirkan seharusnya tidak boleh ditolak aksesnya ke layanan terdepan pemerintah dan pertemuan-pertemuan publik karena pakaian mereka,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.liberalparty.org.ph/leni-robredo-eyes-lifting-of-govt-dress-code-for-ordinary-filipinos/|title=Leni Robredo eyes lifting of gov’t dress code for ordinary Filipinos - Liberal Party of the Philippines|website=Liberal Party of the Philippines|language=en-US|access-date=December 3, 2015|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305155852/http://www.liberalparty.org.ph/leni-robredo-eyes-lifting-of-govt-dress-code-for-ordinary-filipinos/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ia mensponsori Open Door Policy Act (House Bill No. 6286),<ref name="HB6286">{{Cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5id4DkjPBsDS2ZaaTRXblVuR2M/view|title=House Bill No. 6286 (Open Door Policy Act).pdf|website=Google Docs|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref> yang melarang kantor-kantor pemerintah dan berbagai instansi mengimplementasikan aturan pakaian yang ketat.<ref name="HB6286">{{Cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5id4DkjPBsDS2ZaaTRXblVuR2M/view|title=House Bill No. 6286 (Open Door Policy Act).pdf|website=Google Docs|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref>
Robredo juga menulis People Empowerment Bill (HB 4911<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.liberalparty.org.ph/leni-on-bub-cabinet-portfolio-and-others/|title=Leni on BUB, cabinet portfolio and others - Liberal Party of the Philippines|website=Liberal Party of the Philippines|language=en-US|access-date=December 3, 2015|archive-date=2016-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519163706/http://www.liberalparty.org.ph/leni-on-bub-cabinet-portfolio-and-others|dead-url=yes}}</ref>), yang berusaha untuk memungkinkan partisipasi rakyat Filipina yang lebih banyak dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pembuatan kebijakan,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwpCSR3_0B62cXJ0UTBJeHJQYzQ/view|title=[HB4911] People Empowerment Bill.pdf|website=Google Docs|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref> dan Partisipatory Budget Process Bill (HB 3905) yang berusaha untuk meningkatkan partisipasi penduduk setempat dalam keputusan terkait anggaran dalam proyek-proyek pemerintah.<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.liberalparty.org.ph/leni-on-bub-cabinet-portfolio-and-others/|title=Leni on BUB, cabinet portfolio and others - Liberal Party of the Philippines|website=Liberal Party of the Philippines|language=en-US|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwpCSR3_0B62ZTZLMW1rbFBLSzQ/view|title=[HB03905] BUB.pdf|website=Google Docs|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{Cite AV media|people=[[Maria Ressa]] (Interviewer), Leni Robredo|title=Rappler Talk: Leni Robredo on running for VP|medium=YouTube Video|publisher=[[Rappler]]|location=|date=October 12, 2015|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqyTy1HZcu8|accessdate=December 3, 2015|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref> Ia juga menulis Comprehensive Anti-Discrimination Bill (HB 3432) untuk melarang diskriminasi atas dasar etnis, ras, agama atau kepercayaan, jenis kelamin, gender, orientasi seksual, identitas dan ekspresi gender, bahasa, disabilitas, status HIV, dll.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwpCSR3_0B62WHllSlNyT2xFbVE/view|title=[HB03432] Comprehesive Anti-Discrimination.pdf|website=Google Docs|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref>
Untuk mempromosikan transparansi dalam proses pajak, ia mensponsori rancangan DPR (House Bill 05831) yang kemudian menjadi Republic Act RA10708, the Tax Incentives Management and Transparency Act of 2009 (TIMTA)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/business/economy-watch/95691-senate-passes-tax-incentives-management-transparency-act|title=Senate passes Tax Incentives Management and Transparency Act|website=Rappler|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/06/14/1465668/house-oks-tax-incentives-transparency-bill|title=House OKs Tax Incentives Transparency bill|website=philstar.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Opinion&title=grief-and-why-i-will-campaign-for-leni&id=119434|title=BusinessWorld - Grief, and why I will campaign for Leni|publisher=}}</ref>
Terkait dengan korupsi reformasi agraria, Robredo ikut menulis House Bill 5841, yang lebih lanjut menciptakan Agrarian Reform Commission yang berfokus pada penyelidikan pelanggaran terhadap Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP).<ref name="auto4">{{Cite AV media|people=[[Maria Ressa]] (Interviewer), Leni Robredo|title=Rappler Talk: Leni Robredo on running for VP|medium=YouTube Video|publisher=[[Rappler]]|location=|date=October 12, 2015|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqyTy1HZcu8|accessdate=December 3, 2015|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.liberalparty.org.ph/leni-robredo-probe-corruption-in-land-distribution/|title=Leni Robredo: Probe corruption in land distribution - Liberal Party of the Philippines|website=Liberal Party of the Philippines|language=en-US|access-date=December 3, 2015|archive-date=2016-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221090611/http://www.liberalparty.org.ph/leni-robredo-probe-corruption-in-land-distribution/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Legislasi penting lainnya yang ikut ditulis oleh Robredo di antaranya adalah Anti-Dynasty Bill<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lenirobredo.com/cong-robredos-statement-on-the-passage-of-the-anti-dynasty-bill/|title=Cong. Robredo's Statement on the Anti-Dynasty Bill - Leni Robredo Official Website|website=Leni Robredo Official Website|language=en-US|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/region/2015/09/05/1496249/robredo-dynasty-bill-may-be-passed-yet|title=Robredo: Dynasty bill may be passed yet|website=philstar.com|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref> dan Healthy Beverage Options Act (House Bill 4021).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.smartparenting.com.ph/news/healthy-beverage-options-act-4021-proposed-for-schools|title=Healthy Beverage Options Act 4021 Proposed for Schools|website=SmartParenting.com.ph|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref>
=== Portepel Legislatif ===
Sebagai anggota Kongres XVI, Robredo ialah salah satu penulis utama rancangan “The Tax Incentives Management and Transparency Act (TIMTA)” (Republic Act RA10708, House Bill 05831) yang diresmikan pada December 9, 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=robredo-m&pg=auth|title=House of Representatives|date=|publisher=Congress.gov.ph|access-date=2016-08-07|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204912/http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=robredo-m&pg=auth|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Ia juga ikut menulis rancangan<ref name="CongressCoAuth">{{Cite web|url=http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=robredo-m&pg=coauth|title=House of Representatives|date=|publisher=Congress.gov.ph|access-date=2016-08-07}}</ref> aturan-aturan berikut:
| |||