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[[Berkas:Marcus Aurelius. AR Denarius 793591.jpg|jmpl]]
'''Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus''' ([[26 April]] [[121]] – [[17 Maret]] [[180]]) adalah [[Kaisar Roma]] dari [[161]] sampai kematiannya 180. Dia dilahirkan dengan nama '''Marcus Annius Catilius Severus''', dan pada pernikahan dia mengambil nama '''Marcus Annius Verus'''. Ketika naik takhta sebagai kaisar, ia diberikan nama '''Marcus Aurelius Antoninus'''. Dia merupakan kaisar terakhir dari [[Lima Kaisar Baik]].
'''Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus''' ([[26 April]] [[121]] – [[17 Maret]] [[180]]) adalah [[Kaisar Romawi]] dari [[161]] sampai kematiannya 180. Dia dilahirkan dengan nama '''Marcus Annius Catilius Severus''', dan pada pernikahan dia mengambil nama '''Marcus Annius Verus'''. Ketika naik takhta sebagai kaisar, ia diberikan nama '''Marcus Aurelius Antoninus'''. Dia merupakan kaisar terakhir dari [[Lima Kaisar Baik]].
 
Selain sebagai seorang kaisar, Marcus Aurelius juga seorang filsuf yang bijak. Beliau menuangkan pemikiran-pemikirannya dalam memoir yang kemudian dijadikan sebuah buku berjudul ''Meditations.''
 
== Kehidupan ==
=== Diadopsi oleh Antoninus ===
Marcus Aurelius adalah kemenakan [[Antoninus Pius]] dan anak ipar laki-laki [[Hadrianus]]. Karenanya, ketika anak angkat pertama Hadrianus, [[Lucius Aelius|Aelius Verus]] meninggal dunia, [[Hadrianus]] membuat prasyarat kepada pengantinya agar Antoninus mengadopsi [[Marcus Aurelius|Marcus]] (saat itu namanya Marcus Annius Verus) dan [[Lucius Verus]] (anak laki-laki Aelius Verus), dan mengatur agar mereka menjadi calon penggantinya. Ia menjadi Kaisar Romawi pada 161 M dan mangkat pada 19 tahun kemudian.
 
Antoninus melakukan hal ini, mengadopsi, dan menetapkan mereka sebagai calon-calon penggantinya pada [[25 Februari]] [[138]], ketika Marcus baru berusia 17 tahun.
 
== Roman emperor ==
[[Berkas:Marek Aureliusz Kapitol.jpg|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|Patung Marcus Aurelius di [[Bukit Capitoline]].]]
 
=== Menjadi kaisar bersama ===
Ketika Antoninus meninggal dunia pada [[7 Maret]] [[161]], Marcus menerima takhta dengan syarat bahwa ia dan Verus diangkat sebagai kaisar bersama (''[[Augustus|Augusti]]''), dengan Verus yang kedudukannya sedikit lebih rendah. Ini sebagian disebabkan karena mereka sama-sama pewaris Antoninus.
 
Suksesi bersama ini juga mungkin dimotivasi tuntutan-tuntutan militer karena, selama pemerintahannya, Marcus Aurelius hampir terus-menerus berperang dengan berbagai penduduk di luar kekaisaran. Seorang tokoh yang sangat berwibawa dibutukan untuk mengomandoi pasukan-pasukan, namun kaisar sendiri tidak dapat mempertahankan front Jerman dan Parthia pada saat yang bersamaan. Ia pun tidak dapat begitu saja menunjuk seorang jenderal untuk memimpin [[legiun Romawi|legiun]]-legiun. Para pemimpin militer populer sebelumnya seperti [[Julius Caesar]] dan [[Vespasianus]] pernah menggunakan militer untuk menggulingkan pemerintahan yang ada dan mengangkat diri mereka sebagai pemimpin tertinggi. Marcus Aurelius memecahkan masalahnya dengan mengutus Verus untuk memimpin legiun-legiun di timur. Ia cukup berwibawa untuk mendapatkan kesetiaan penuh dari pasukan-pasukannya, tetapi juga cukup kuat sehingga ia hanya membutuhkan sedikit insentif untuk menggulingkan Marcus. Rencana ini berhasil—Verus tetap setia kepadanya hingga kematiannya dalam peperangan pada [[169]].
 
Pemerintahan bersama sebagai kaisar ini sedikit mengingatkan akan sistem politik dari [[Republik Romawi]], yang berfungsi sesuai dengan prinsip [[kerekanan]] dan tidak membiarkan seseorang memiliki kekuasaan tertinggi. Pemerintahan bersama ini dihidupkan kembali ketika [[Diocletianus]] menciptakan [[Tetrarki]] pada akhir [[abad ke-3]].
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==== Parthia ====
Di [[Provinsi Asia|Asia]], sebuah [[Parthia|Kekaisaran Parthia]] yang bangkit kembali, melakukan serangan baru. Marcus Aurelius mengutus rekan kaisarnya, Verus, untuk memimpin legiun-legiun di timur untuk menghadapi ancaman ini. Ketika kembali dari peperangan dengan kemenangan, Verus dianugerahi dengan [[kejayaan Romawi|kejayaan]]; arak-arakan itu tidak lazim karena mengikutsertakan Verus, Marcus Aurelius, anak-anak lelaki mereka, dan anak-anak perempuan mereka yang belum menikah, sebagai sebuah perayaan besar keluarga.
 
== Pranala luarReferensi ==
{{Reflist}}
*[http://www.iep.utm.edu/m/marcus.htm Marcus Aurelius (IEP) (Inggris)]
*[http://www.roman-emperors.org/marcaur.htm Marcus Aurelius Kehidupan (Inggris)]
*[http://www.livius.org/di-dn/divi_fratres/marcus.html Marcus Aurelius Kehidupan (2) (Inggris)]
{{Commons|Marcus Aurelius}}
 
== Daftar pustaka modern ==
{{Refbegin}}
* Ackermann, Marsha E.; Schroeder, Michael J.; Terry, Jancie J.; Lo Upshur, Jiu-Hwa; Whitters, Mark F. [https://books.google.com/books?id=FXllDwAAQBAJ ''Encyclopedia of World History, Ackerman-Schroeder-Terry-Hwa Lo, 2008: Encyclopedia of World History'']{{Pranala mati|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. New York: Facts on File, 2008. {{ISBN|978-0816063864}}.
* Adams, Geoff W. [https://books.google.com/books?id=dpommWWxA9gC ''Marcus Aurelius in the Historia Augusta and Beyond'']. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2013. {{ISBN|978-0739176382}}.
* An, Jiayao. 'When Glass Was Treasured in China'. Annette L. Juliano and Judith A. Lerner (eds), [https://books.google.com/books?id=FHJwAAAAMAAJ ''Nomads, Traders, and Holy Men Along China's Silk Road''], 79–94. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2002. {{ISBN|978-2503521787}}.
* Astarita, Maria L. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uCUBbMOCJ74C ''Avidio Cassio''] (in Italian). Rome: Edizione di Storia e Letteratura, 1983. {{OCLC|461867183}}.
* [[Warwick Ball|Ball, Warwick]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=07pTDAAAQBAJ ''Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire''], 2nd edition. London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-0415720786}}.
* [[Timothy Barnes|Barnes, Timothy D.]] 'Hadrian and Lucius Verus'. ''Journal of Roman Studies'' 57:1–2 (1967): 65–79. {{doi|10.2307/299345}}. {{JSTOR|299345}}.
* Barnes, Timothy D. 'Legislation against the Christians'. Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 58 (1968): 32–50. {{doi|10.2307/299693}}. {{JSTOR|299693}}.
* Barnes, Timothy D. 'Some Persons in the Historia Augusta', ''Phoenix'' 26:2 (1972): 140–82. {{doi|10.2307/1087714}}. {{JSTOR|1087714}}.
* [[Anthony Birley|Birley, Anthony R.]] ''Marcus Aurelius: a biography''. London: Routledge, 1966, rev. 1987. {{ISBN|978-1134695690}}.
* Birley, Anthony R. 'Hadrian to the Antonines'. In ''The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 11, The High Empire, AD 70–192'', edited by Alan Bowman, Peter Garnsey, and Dominic Rathbone, 132–94. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. {{ISBN|978-0521263351}}.
* Bowman, John L. [https://books.google.com/books?id=vlhPAwAAQBAJ ''A Reference Guide to Stoicism'']. Bloomington, IN: Author House, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1496900173}}.
* [[J. B. Bury|Bury, John Bagnell]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=iGc-AAAAYAAJ ''The Student's Roman Empire: A History of the Roman Empire from Its Foundation to the Death of Marcus Aurelius (27 B.C.–180 A.D.)'']. New York: Harper, 1893. {{OCLC|1067064647}}.
* [[Edward Champlin|Champlin, Edward]]. 'The Chronology of Fronto'. ''Journal of Roman Studies'' 64 (1974): 136–59. {{doi|10.2307/299265}}. {{JSTOR|299265}}.
* Champlin, Edward. [https://archive.org/details/frontoantoninero00cham ''Fronto and Antonine Rome'']. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980. {{ISBN|978-0674331778}}.
* Collins, Desmond. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2ls4AAAAIAAJ ''Background to Archaeology: Britain in its European Setting'']. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Archive, 1973. {{OCLC|879899744}}.
* [[Rafe de Crespigny|De Crespigny, Rafe]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=49OvCQAAQBAJ ''A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD)'']. Boston: Brill, 2007. {{ISBN|978-9047411840}}.
* [[Richard Duncan-Jones|Duncan-Jones, Richard]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=7cpkQQ-n0V8C ''Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy'']. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. {{ISBN|978-0521892896}}.
* [http://capitolini.info/scu03247/?lang=en 'Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius']. Musei Capitolini.
* Gagarin, Michael. ''The Oxford encyclopedia of ancient Greece and Rome. Volume 7, Temples – Zoology''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. {{ISBN|978-0195170726}}.
* Giacosa, Giorgio. ''Women of the Caesars: their lives and portraits on coins''. Translated from Italian by R. Ross Holloway. Milan: Edizioni Arte e Moneta, 1977. {{ISBN|0839001932}}.
* [[James Frank Gilliam|Gilliam, J. F.]] 'The Plague under Marcus Aurelius'. ''[[American Journal of Philology]]'' 82.3 (1961): 225–51. {{doi|10.2307/292367}}. {{JSTOR|292367}}.
* Gnecchi, Francesco. ''I medaglioni Romani'', 3 Vols, Milan, 1912. {{OCLC|6529816}}.
* [[Michael Grant (classicist)|Grant, Michael]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ql0fDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 ''The Antonines: the Roman Empire in transition'']. London: Routledge, 2016. {{ISBN|978-1317972105}}.
* Grant, Michael. [https://books.google.com/books?id=mXc1uk30FIYC ''The Climax Of Rome'']. London: Orion, 2011. {{ISBN|978-1780222769}}.
* Haas, Charles. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17195627 The Antonine plague] (in French). ''Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine''. Académie nationale de médecine. 190 (2006): 1093–98. {{OCLC|958470753}}.
* [[Pierre Hadot|Hadot, Pierre]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=3dLVyyDE-vQC ''The inner citadel: the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius'']. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998. {{ISBN|978-0674461710}}.
* Hays, Gregory. ''Meditations''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003. {{ISBN|978-1842126752}}.
* Irvine, William B. ''A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy''. Oxford University Press, 2009. {{ISBN|978-1522632733}}.
* Kemezis, Adam M. [https://books.google.com/books?id=YkilBAAAQBAJ ''Greek Narratives of the Roman Empire under the Severans: Cassius Dio, Philostratus and Herodian'']. Cambridge University Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1107062726}}.
* Kleiner, Fred S. [https://books.google.com/books?id=IJrN8rDirxkC ''Gardner's art through the ages. Volume II: the western perspective'']. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2008. {{ISBN|978-0495573555}}.
* Le Bohec, Yann. [https://books.google.com/books?id=IFWSAgAAQBAJ ''The Imperial Roman Army'']. Routledge, 2013. {{ISBN|978-1135955137}}.
* [[Barbara Levick|Levick, Barbara M.]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=oVapAgAAQBAJ ''Faustina I and II: Imperial Women of the Golden Age'']. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. {{ISBN|978-0199702176}}.
* Magill, Frank N. [https://books.google.com/?id=wyKaVFZqbdUC ''Dictionary of World Biography'']. London: Routledge, 2003. {{ISBN|978-1579580407}}.
* [[Harold Mattingly|Mattingly, Harold]]; Sydenham, Edward A. ''The Roman imperial coinage. Vol. III, Antoninus Pius to Commodus''. London: Spink & Son, 1930. {{OCLC|768929523}}.
* [[Ronald Mellor|Mellor, Ronald]], review of Edward Champlin's ''Fronto and Antonine Rome'', ''[[American Journal of Philology]]'' 103:4 (1982).
* Merrony, Mark. [https://books.google.com/books?id=LkgrDwAAQBAJ ''The Plight of Rome in the Fifth Century AD'']. London: Routledge, 2017. {{ISBN|978-1351702782}}.
* McLaughlin, Raoul. ''Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India, and China''. London & New York: Continuum, 2010. {{ISBN|978-1847252357}}.
* [[Frank McLynn|McLynn, Frank]]. ''Marcus Aurelius: A Life''. New York: Da Capo Press, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0306819162}}.
* McLynn, Frank. ''Marcus Aurelius: Warrior, Philosopher, Emperor''. London: Bodley Head, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0224072922}}.
* [[Fergus Millar|Millar, Fergus]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=IA-YlZqHv90C ''The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337'']. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993. {{ISBN|978-0674778863}}.
* Pulleyblank, Edwin G.; Leslie, D. D.; Gardiner, K. H. J. 'The Roman Empire as Known to Han China'. ''Journal of the American Oriental Society'', 1999. 119 (1). {{doi|10.2307/605541}}. {{JSTOR|605541}}.
* Reed, J. Eugene. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PTnuAAAAMAAJ ''The Lives of the Roman Emperors and Their Associates from Julius Cæsar (B.C. 100) to Agustulus (A.D. 476)'']. Philadelphia, PA: Gebbie & Company, 1883.
* Robertson, D. [https://books.google.gr/books?id=xGBbDwAAQBAJ ''How to Think Like a Roman Emperor: The Stoic Philosophy of Marcus Aurelius''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804171626/https://books.google.gr/books?id=xGBbDwAAQBAJ |date=4 August 2019 }}. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2019.
* Rohrbacher, David. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=gDwGCwAAQBAJ ''The Play of Allusion in the Historia Augusta'']. Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 2016. {{ISBN|978-0299306045}}.
* Sánchez, Jorge Pisa. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Rj5Vx3gIPhwC ''Breve historia de Hispania: La fascinante historia de Hispania, desde Viriato hasta el esplendor con los emperadores Trajano y Adriano. Los protagonistas, la cultura, la religión y el desarrollo económico y social de una de las provincias más ricas del Imperio romano'' [''Brief history of Hispania: the fascinating history of Hispania, from Viriato to the splendor with the Emperors Trajan and Hadrian. The protagonists, culture, religion, and the economic and social development of one of the richest provinces of the Roman Empire'']]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. (in Spanish) Ediciones Nowtilus S.L., 2010. {{ISBN|978-8497637695}}.
* [[William O. Stephens|Stephens, William O.]] [http://www.bloomsbury.com/us/marcus-aurelius-a-guide-for-the-perplexed-9781441125613/ ''Marcus Aurelius: A Guide for the Perplexed'']. London: Continuum, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1441125613}}.
* Stertz, Stephen A. 'Marcus Aurelius as Ideal Emperor in Late-Antique Greek Thought'. ''The Classical World'' 70:7 (1977): 433–39. {{doi|10.2307/4348712}}. {{JSTOR|4348712}}.
* [[Ronald Syme|Syme, Ronald]]. 'The Ummidii'. ''Historia'' 17:1 (1968): 72–105. {{JSTOR|4435015}}.
* Van Ackeren, Marcel. [https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Companion_to_Marcus_Aurelius.html?id=nsdkQA735p4C ''A Companion to Marcus Aurelius'']. New York: Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-405-19285-9}}. {{OCLC|784124210}}.
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* Yü, Ying-shih. 'Han Foreign Relations', in Denis Twitchett and Michael Loewe (eds), [https://books.google.com/books?id=A2HKxK5N2sAC ''The Cambridge History of China: Volume 1, The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC–AD 220''], 377–462. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. {{ISBN|978-0-521-24327-8}}.
{{Refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
<!--===Writings===
{{commons}}
While on campaign between 170 and 180, Aurelius wrote his ''[[Meditations]]'' as a source for his own guidance and self-improvement. He had been a priest at the sacrificial altars of Roman service and was an eager patriot. He had a logical mind though his notes were representative of [[Stoicism|Stoic]] philosophy and spirituality. ''[[Meditations]]'' is still revered as a literary monument to a government of service and duty. It has been praised for its "exquisite accent and its infinite tenderness" and "saintliness" being called the "gospel of his life." They have been compared by [[John Stuart Mill]] in his ''[[Utility of Religion]]'' to the [[Sermon on the Mount]].
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/m/marcus.htm Marcus Aurelius (IEP) (Inggris)]
 
* [http://www.roman-emperors.org/marcaur.htm Marcus Aurelius Kehidupan (Inggris)]
The book itself was first published in 1558 in Zurich, from a manuscript copy that is now lost. The only other surviving complete copy of the manuscript is in the Vatican library.
* [http://www.livius.org/di-dn/divi_fratres/marcus.html Marcus Aurelius Kehidupan (2) (Inggris)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209052342/http://www.livius.org/di-dn/divi_fratres/marcus.html |date=2007-02-09 }}
 
{{Stoikisme}}
===Contacts with China===
{{Kaisar Romawi}}
{{Main|Roman commerce#China}}
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===Death===
Marcus Aurelius died on [[March 17]] [[180]] during the expedition against the [[Marcomanni]] and [[Quadi]] in the city of Vindobona (modern [[Vienna]]). His ashes were returned to [[Rome]] and rest in [[Hadrian]]'s [[mausoleum]] (modern [[Castel Sant'Angelo]]). He was also commemorated by a [[Column of Marcus Aurelius|column]] in [[Rome]].
 
===Succession and historical legacy===
He was able to secure the succession for his son [[Commodus]], whom he made co-emperor in his own lifetime (in [[177]]), though the choice may have been unknowingly unfortunate. Commodus was a political and military outsider, as well as an extreme egotist. Many historians believe that the decline of Rome began under Commodus. For this reason, Aurelius' death is often held to have been the end of the ''[[Pax Romana]]''.
 
==Depictions in art and modern popular culture==
 
===Ancient art===
 
[[Berkas:50ec_ita.png|thumb|right|Italian Euro coin depicting Marcus Aurelius sculpture on Capitoline Hill.]]
A well preserved [[bronze]] [[equestrian sculpture]] of Marcus Aurelius, which, during the [[Middle Ages]], had stood in the [[Lateran Palace]] in Rome, was relocated in [[1538]] to the [[Piazza del Campidoglio]] ([[Capitoline Hill]]). Currently, the original is on display in an exhibition room designed especially for this purpose in the [[Palazzo dei Conservatori]] of the [[Musei Capitolini]], while a copy has replaced it in the square.
It was standard practice to melt down bronze statues for reuse as coin or new sculptures
(eg in the late empire, following Rome's conversion to Christianity, to make new statues for the new [[Christianity |Christian]] [[church]]es), and that is why so few bronze statues, let alone statues of emperors, survive. The reason this one was not melted down was that, when in late antiquity or the early medieval period its turn came, it was incorrectly thought to portray the 'christianising' Emperor [[Constantine I (emperor)|Constantine]]. Indeed, it is the only fully surviving bronze statue of a pre-Christian Roman emperor and so survived.
 
According to accounts from [[medieval]] times, a small figure of a bound [[barbarian]] chieftain once crouched underneath the horse's front right leg. In addition, it was one of the few Roman statues to remain on public view during the Middle Ages. Such an image was meant to portray the Emperor as an always victorious all-conquering lord of the earth. However, shown without weapons or armor, Marcus Aurelius seems to be a bringer of peace rather than a military hero, for this is how he saw himself and his reign.
 
This statue is such a trademark image that it is the subject of a €0.50 [[Italian euro coins|Italian euro coin]] designed by [[Roberto Mauri]].
 
===Appearances in modern literature===
[[Berkas:Memoirs of Hadrian.jpg|thumb|right|''Memoirs of Hadrian'', by [[Marguerite Yourcenar]].]]
* ''[[Mémoires d'Hadrien]]'' ([[1951]]), a fictitious but plausible [[autobiography]] (in form of a series of letters directed to his adoptive grandson "Marcus") of one of his predecessors, [[Hadrian]], by [[Marguerite Yourcenar]]. It is one of the best-selling European novels of the [[20th century]].
* ''[[Household Gods]]'' ([[1999]] novel), by [[Judith Tarr]] and [[Harry Turtledove]]. (ISBN 0-613-35147-9)
 
===Film===
 
* ''[[The Fall of the Roman Empire (film)|The Fall of the Roman Empire]]'' ([[1964]] film), played by [[Alec Guinness]]
* ''[[Gladiator (film)|Gladiator]]'' ([[2000]] film), played by [[Richard Harris (actor)|Richard Harris]]
* The movie ''[[The Silence of the Lambs]]'' publicized Marcus Aurelius' principle, from ''Meditations'': "For any particular thing, ask, 'What is it in itself? What is its nature?'".
 
<gallery>
Berkas:AlecGuinessMarcusAurelius.jpg|[[Alec Guinness]] as Marcus Aurelius
Berkas:rharris.jpg|Richard Harris as Marcus Aurelius in ''Gladiator''
</gallery>
 
==Marriage and issue==
Aurelius married [[Faustina the Younger]] in [[145]]. During their 30-year marriage Faustina bore thirteen children, most notably, his son [[Commodus]] who would become later Emperor, and his daughter [[Lucilla]], who was wed to Lucius Verus to solidify his alliance with Marcus Aurelius.
 
==Pranala luar==
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===Secondary material===
 
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{{succession box three to three|title1=[[List of Roman Emperors|Roman Emperor]]|before=[[Antoninus Pius]]|after=[[Commodus]]|title2=[[Antonine Dynasty]]|title3=[[Nervan-Antonian Dynasty]]|years1=161–180{{br}}(with [[Lucius Verus]] 161–169)|years2=96–192|years3=96–192}}
{{succession box|title=[[Five Good Emperors]]|before=[[Antoninus Pius]]|after=''(none)''|years=96–180}}
{{end box}}
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[[Category:121 births]]
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[[th:จักรพรรดิมาร์คัส ออเรลิอัส]]
[[tl:Marcus Aurelius]]
[[tr:Marcus Aurelius]]
[[uk:Марк Аврелій]]
[[vi:Marcus Aurelius]]
[[yo:Marcus Aurelius]]
[[zh:馬爾庫斯·奧列里烏斯]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Markus_Aurelius"