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'''Masyhad''' ({{lang-fa|مشهد|Mašhad}} {{IPA-fa|mæʃˈhæd||Fa-ir-mashhad_(1).ogg}}) adalah kota terpadat kedua di [[Iran]] dan ibu kota [[Provinsi Razavi Khorasan]]. Itu terletak di timur laut negara itu. Itu adalah oasis besar di sepanjang Jalan Sutra kuno yang menghubungkan dengan [[Merv]] ke timur. Kota ini dinamai menurut [[Makam Imam Reza]], [[Dua Belas Imam|Imam Syiah kedelapan]]. [[Ali ar-Ridha|Imam Reza]] dimakamkan di sebuah desa di Khorasan, yang kemudian mendapat nama Masyhad, yang berarti tempat kesyahidan. Setiap tahun, jutaan peziarah mengunjungi kuil Imam Reza. [[Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah|Khalifah Abbasiyah]] [[Harun Ar-Rasyid|Harun al-Rashid]] juga dimakamkan di tempat yang sama. Pada tanggal 30 Oktober 2009 (peringatan kesyahidan Imam Reza), Presiden Iran saat itu [[Mahmud Ahmadinejad]] menyatakan Masyhad sebagai "ibukota spiritual Iran".<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.khorasannews.com/News.aspx?type=1&year=1388&month=8&day=9&id=281168 |script-title=fa: مشهد، پایتخت معنوی ایران اعلام شد | trans-title = Mashhad, Iran's spiritual capital | publisher = Khorasan newspaper | language = fa | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150707030446/http://www.khorasannews.com/News.aspx?type=1&year=1388&month=8&day=9&id=281168 | archive-date = 7 July 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |script-title=fa:نامگذاري مشهد به عنوان پايتخت معنوي "Nombramiento de Mashhad como capital espiritual de Irán"|url=http://shahr.ir/fa/news/3841/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A|publisher=Shahr.ir|date=1 November 2009|access-date=26 October 2013|language=fa|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131026085822/http://shahr.ir/fa/news/3841/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A|archive-date=26 October 2013}}</ref>
Mashhad dihuni oleh mayoritas orang Persia dan minoritas Kurdi dan Turkmen.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Mashhad</ref><ref>http://www.hewalname.com/ku/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Abbas%E2%80%93-Ali-Madih.-The-Kurds-of-Khorasan.pdf</ref>
==Galeri==
<gallery mode="packed" caption="Beberapa foto Masyhad">
File:RezaShrine.jpg|[[Makam Imam Reza]]
File:PromaSC.jpg|Mashhad adalah pusat perdagangan utama [[Kuma-kuma]] di Iran.
File:Shandiz.jpg|Produk [[Kriya]] dijual di Shandiz dan Torghabeh.
File:IranianHandicrafts.JPG|Beberapa [[Kriya]] Iran (pengerjaan logam) di Torghabeh.
File:Ferdosi.jpg|
File:Haruniyeh.JPG|Haruniyeh Dome in [[Tous]]
File:Malekshouse.jpg|Malek's House in Mashyad
File:خانه ی تاریخی داروغه.JPG|Daroogheh Rumah bersejarah
File:Stmesropchurch.jpg|[[Mesrob Mashtots|St. Mesrop]] Armenian church in Mashhad
File:آرامگاه خواجه ربیع (3).jpg|[[Al-Rabi ibn Khuthaym]] (Khajeh Rabie Tomb)
File:TousMuseum2.jpg|Tous Museum near Mashhad
File:Shandiz2.jpg|[[Shandiz]], a tourist town near Mashhad
File:Homa mashhad 2.jpg|Homa Hotel, Branch of [[Homa Hotel Group]]
File:Mashhadcountryside.jpg|Mashhad's countryside
File:Shashlik.jpg|[[Shashlik]], one of the [[Iranian cuisine|Iranian tasty foods]] in Mashhad
File:Pistols - Afsharid Empire.JPG|[[Pistol]]s from [[Afsharid Empire]] era at [[Nader Shah|Naderi]] Museum
File:OLOOM1.JPG|Faculty of Science, [[Ferdowsi University of Mashhad]]
File:UrbanRailwayMSHD.jpg|[[Mashhad Urban Railway]]
File:الماس شرق - panoramio.jpg|Almas Shargh (East Diamond) Shopping Center
File:Mashhad Metro Shariati Station 2.jpg|Mashhad Metro ([[Light rail|LRT]]) Station
File:Mashhad Metro Qaem Station line diagram.jpg|Mashhad Metro ([[Light rail|LRT]]) network sign
File:Mashhad Metro (Basij Station).jpg|Mashhad Metro Entrance and Urban Design
File:Mashhad Metro Vakilabad Station Highway entrance 1.jpg|City Signpost
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 07.jpg|Imam Hossein Square
File:Mashhad Firefighter's Parade 02.jpg|Mashhad [[Firefighter]]'s Parade
File:Mashhad Firefighter's Parade 05.jpg|Mashhad [[Firefighter]]'s Parade
File:Firefighting training in Mashhad (3).jpg|Firefighting training in Mashhad
File:Mashad masjed khiyaboon.jpg|A mosque in Mashhad
File:Goharshad2.jpg|[[Goharshad Mosque]], Abbasid Ivan in Atiq yardFile:ImamReza07.jpg|An old photo of [[Goharshad Mosque]]
File:Khadem with lost daughter statute.jpg|Lost girl sculpture
File:Koore-Rastegar (3).jpg|Oven of Rastgar Moqaddam
File:Ferdowsi tomb4.jpg|[[Ferdowsi]] tomb
File:Ferdowsi tomb1.jpg|[[Ferdowsi]] tomb
File:Mashhad Metro (7).jpg|A Masterpiece in Mashhad metro station
File:Nadershahtomb.jpg|Tomb of Nader Shah
File:(((پدیده شاندیز))) - panoramio.jpg|Padideh Shandiz Tourism Center
File:ShandizPlano1.JPG|Shandiz Restaurant, serving traditional [[Iranian cuisine]]
File:Kang, Razavi Khorasan Iran (1).jpg|[[Kang, Razavi Khorasan|Kang]] countryside
File:Kang, Razavi Khorasan Iran (7).jpg|[[Kang, Razavi Khorasan|Kang]] countryside
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 08.jpg
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 03.jpg
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 05.jpg
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 01.jpg
File:Mashhad Solar Power Plant (3).jpg|Mashhad Solar Power Plant
File:Mashhad Farabi Hospital.jpg|Mashhad [[Al-Farabi|Farabi]] Hospital
File:Mashhad Mellat Park (1).jpg|Mashhad Mellat Park
File:Tulips in Mellat park of Mashhad 2020-04-10 04.jpg|Tulips in Mellat Park
File:پارک ملت(به یاد عکس گذشته)دNation Park - panoramio.jpg|Mellat Park
File:Night shot of MellatPark.jpg|Night shot of Mellat Park
File:Mashhad Arman Mal (10).jpg|Mashhad Arman Mall
File:Mashhad Arman Mal (14).jpg|Mashhad Arman Mall
File:Mashhad Metro 2020-05-26 11.jpg|Metro Boarding Card Charging Zone
File:Fervoja stacidomo en Maŝhado (Irano) 001.jpg|Railway Station Entrance
File:Railway Station Mashhad-IRAN - panoramio (1).jpg|Railway Station Front View
File:Railway Station Mashhad-IRAN - panoramio (2).jpg|Mashhad Railway Station - Panoramic
File:Mellat park.jpg|Mellat Park
File:Mashhad botanic garden 20190520 05.jpg|Mashhad Botanic Garden
File:Mashhad botanic garden 20190520 02.jpg
File:Koohsagi1.jpg|[[Kooh Sangi]]
File:Mashhad Airport by Tasnimnews 05.jpg|Mashhad Airport Terminal
File:Mashhad Airport by Tasnimnews 13.jpg|Mashhad Intl. Airport
File:Mashhad DSC00409.JPG|Almas Shargh Shopping Center
File:Mashhad Metro 2020-05-26 16.jpg|Mashhad Metro
File:Shetab1400.jpg|Mashhad [[Electric bus]] named Shetab
File:Irng043-Mashhad-nocny wypad do Meczetu.jpg|International 5 stars hotels near Imam Reza Holy Shrine
File:Snow in Mashhad - 17 December 2012 11.jpg|Snow in Mashhad.
File:Goharshad-mosque-mashhad-IRAN.jpg|[[Goharshad Mosque]]
</gallery>
{{wide image|Mashhad City in the morning.jpg|600px| Masyhad}}
==Kota kembar==
Masyhad adalah [[Kota kembar]] dengan:<ref>{{cite web|title=Town Twinning|url=https://en.mashhad.ir/portal_content/782528-Town-Twinning.html|website=mashhad.ir|publisher=Mashhad|access-date=2020-06-18|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027212121/http://en.mashhad.ir/portal_content/782528-Town-Twinning.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
*{{flagicon|PAK}} [[Karachi]], Pakistan
*{{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Karbala]], Iraq
*{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia
*{{flagicon|PAK}} [[Lahore]], Pakistan
*{{flagicon|AFG}} [[Mazari Syarif]], Afghanistan
*{{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Najaf]], Iraq
*{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ürümqi]], China
<!--rest - friendship, not twinning-->
{{div col end}}
== Referensi ==
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