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Baris 57: '''Masyhad''' ({{lang-fa\|مشهد\|Mašhad}} {{IPA-fa\|mæʃˈhæd\|\|Fa-ir-mashhad_(1).ogg}}) adalah kota terpadat kedua di [[Iran]] dan ibu kota [[Provinsi Razavi Khorasan]]. Itu terletak di timur laut negara itu. Itu adalah oasis besar di sepanjang Jalan Sutra kuno yang menghubungkan dengan [[Merv]] ke timur. Kota ini dinamai menurut [[Makam Imam Reza]], [[Dua Belas Imam\|Imam Syiah kedelapan]]. [[Ali ar-Ridha\|Imam Reza]] dimakamkan di sebuah desa di Khorasan, yang kemudian mendapat nama Masyhad, yang berarti tempat kesyahidan. Setiap tahun, jutaan peziarah mengunjungi kuil Imam Reza. [[Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah\|Khalifah Abbasiyah]] [[Harun Ar-Rasyid\|Harun al-Rashid]] juga dimakamkan di tempat yang sama. Pada tanggal 30 Oktober 2009 (peringatan kesyahidan Imam Reza), Presiden Iran saat itu [[Mahmud Ahmadinejad]] menyatakan Masyhad sebagai "ibukota spiritual Iran".<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.khorasannews.com/News.aspx?type=1&year=1388&month=8&day=9&id=281168 \|script-title=fa: مشهد، پایتخت معنوی ایران اعلام شد \| trans-title = Mashhad, Iran's spiritual capital \| publisher = Khorasan newspaper \| language = fa \| url-status = dead \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150707030446/http://www.khorasannews.com/News.aspx?type=1&year=1388&month=8&day=9&id=281168 \| archive-date = 7 July 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|script-title=fa:نام‌گذاري مشهد به عنوان پايتخت معنوي "Nombramiento de Mashhad como capital espiritual de Irán"\|url=http://shahr.ir/fa/news/3841/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\|publisher=Shahr.ir\|date=1 November 2009\|access-date=26 October 2013\|language=fa\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131026085822/http://shahr.ir/fa/news/3841/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\|archive-date=26 October 2013}}</ref> Mashhad dihuni oleh mayoritas orang Persia dan minoritas Kurdi dan Turkmen.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Mashhad</ref><ref>http://www.hewalname.com/ku/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Abbas%E2%80%93-Ali-Madih.-The-Kurds-of-Khorasan.pdf</ref> ==Galeri== <gallery mode="packed" caption="~~Some~~Beberapa ~~photos~~foto ~~of Mashhad (The City of Paradise)~~Masyhad"> File:RezaShrine.jpg\|[[Makam Imam Reza ~~shrine~~]] File:PromaSC.jpg\|Mashhad adalah pusat perdagangan utama [[~~Proma Hypermarket~~Kuma-kuma]] di Iran. File:Shandiz.jpg\|Produk [[Kriya]] dijual di Shandiz dan Torghabeh. ~~File:SaffMHD.jpg\|Mashhad is the major trade center of [[saffron]] in Iran.~~ File:~~Shandiz~~IranianHandicrafts.~~jpg~~JPG\|Beberapa [[~~Handicraft~~Kriya]] ~~products~~Iran ~~are~~(pengerjaan ~~sold~~logam) indi ~~Shandiz and [[~~Torghabeh]]. File:Ferdosi.jpg\| ~~File:IranianHandicrafts.JPG\|Some Iranian [[Handicraft]]s (metalwork) in Torghabeh~~ File:~~Ferdosi~~Haruniyeh.~~jpg~~JPG\|~~Front~~Haruniyeh ~~façade of the [[Ferdowsi]]'s mausoleum~~Dome in [[~~Tous, Iran\|~~Tous]] File:Malekshouse.jpg\|Malek's House in ~~Mashhad~~Mashyad▼ ~~File:Haruniyeh.JPG\|[[Haruniyeh Dome]] in [[Tous, Iran\|Tous]]~~ File:خانه ی تاریخی داروغه.JPG\|Daroogheh ~~Historical~~Rumah ~~House~~bersejarah▼ ▲File:Malekshouse.jpg\|Malek's House in Mashhad ▲File:خانه ی تاریخی داروغه.JPG\|Daroogheh Historical House File:Stmesropchurch.jpg\|[[Mesrob Mashtots\|St. Mesrop]] Armenian church in Mashhad File:آرامگاه خواجه ربیع (3).jpg\|[[Al-Rabi ibn Khuthaym]] (Khajeh Rabie Tomb) Baris 126 ⟶ 127: File:Shetab1400.jpg\|Mashhad [[Electric bus]] named Shetab File:Irng043-Mashhad-nocny wypad do Meczetu.jpg\|International 5 stars hotels near Imam Reza Holy Shrine File:~~00 Traffic playground~~Snow in Mashhad ~~Iran~~- 317 December 2012 11.jpg\|~~[[Bike~~Snow ~~lane]] of~~in Mashhad. ~~File:00 Traffic playground in Mashhad Iran.jpg\|Traffic playground to learn kids traffic rules~~ ~~File:An Iranian woman Mashhad, Iran 2018.jpg\|An Iranian woman in Mashhad~~ ~~File:Snow in Mashhad - 17 December 2012 11.jpg\|Snow in Mashhad, Dec. 2012~~ File:Goharshad-mosque-mashhad-IRAN.jpg\|[[Goharshad Mosque]] </gallery> {{wide image\|Mashhad City in the morning.jpg\|600px\| ~~A view of Mashhad from [[Kooh Sangi\|Koohsangi]]~~Masyhad}} ==Kota kembar== Masyhad adalah [[Kota kembar]] dengan:<ref>{{cite web\|title=Town Twinning\|url=https://en.mashhad.ir/portal_content/782528-Town-Twinning.html\|website=mashhad.ir\|publisher=Mashhad\|access-date=2020-06-18\|archive-date=2020-10-27\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027212121/http://en.mashhad.ir/portal_content/782528-Town-Twinning.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> {{div col\|colwidth=15em}} {{flagicon\|PAK}} [[Karachi]], Pakistan {{flagicon\|IRQ}} [[Karbala]], Iraq {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia {{flagicon\|PAK}} [[Lahore]], Pakistan {{flagicon\|AFG}} [[Mazari Syarif]], Afghanistan {{flagicon\|IRQ}} [[Najaf]], Iraq *{{flagicon\|CHN}} [[Ürümqi]], China <!--rest - friendship, not twinning--> {{div col end}} == Referensi ==