Mengistu Haile Mariam: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Mengistu Haile Mariam

| birth_date = 1937<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia = MSN Encarta|title=Mengistu Haile Mariam|url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565650/Mengistu_Haile_Mariam.html|accessdate=2006-12-13|archive-date=2006-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060524044451/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565650/Mengistu_Haile_Mariam.html|dead-url=yes}}{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Mengistu Haile Mariam|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9052015/Mengistu-Haile-Mariam|accessdate=2006-12-13|edition=Online|year=2006}}{{cite news|title=ProBerkas: Mengistu Haile Mariam|work=BBC News Online|language=English|date= December 12, 2006|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6171927.stm|accessdate=2006-12-13}}.</ref><ref>Other accounts state [[May 21]] [[1941]][http://whp057.narod.ru/efiop.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060623054656/http://whp057.narod.ru/efiop.htm |date=2006-06-23 }}, [[May 27]], [[1941]][http://rulers.org/indexm3.html]</ref>

| order = [[Presiden Ethiopia]] pertama

| term_start = [[10 September]] [[1987]]

| term_end = [[21 Mei]] [[1991]]

| party = [[Partai Buruh Ethiopia]]

| predecessor = [[Tafari Benti]]

| successor = Himself, sebagai Presiden [[Republik Rakyat Demokratik Ethiopia]]

| successor = [[Tesfaye Gebre Kidan]]

'''Mengistu Haile Mariam''' (lahir [[{{lahirmati||21 Mei]] [[|5|1941]] }})<ref>Tahun [[1941]] disebut sebagai tahun kelahirannya oleh sebagaian besar sumber berbahasa Rusia; tanggal tepatnya diambil dari http://whp057.narod.ru/efiop.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060623054656/http://whp057.narod.ru/efiop.htm |date=2006-06-23 }}</ref>) adalah kepala negara [[Ethiopia]] antara [[1977]] sampai [[1991]]. Selama hampir sepanjang masa ini, Ethiopia dipimpin oleh partai sekutu Mariam, [[Partai Pekerja Ethiopia]] (''Ye Ityopia Seratepnotch Parti''). Pada Desember [[2006]], ia dinyatakan bersalah secara in absentia atas genosida untuk peranannya pada kampanye teror domestik yang dikenal sebagai "[[Teror Merah (EthiopiaEtiopia)|Teror Merah]]" (1977 - 1978) .<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6171429.stm BBC, "Mengistu found guilty of genocide,"] 12 Desember 2006.</ref>.

* {{en}} [http://uscis.gov/graphics/services/asylum/ric/documentation/ETH00003b.htm "Timeline of "Red Terror"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404193401/http://uscis.gov/graphics/services/asylum/ric/documentation/ETH00003b.htm |date=2005-04-04 }}, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, 1989.

* {{en}} [http://www.heritage.org/research/MiddleEast/bg692.cfm "A U.S. Strategy to Foster Human Rights in Ethiopia"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060823192853/http://www.heritage.org/Research/MiddleEast/bg692.cfm |date=2006-08-23 }}, oleh Michael Johns, Heritage Foundation Backgrounder # 692, 23 Februari 1989.

[[Kategori{{DEFAULTSORT:Presiden Ethiopia|Mariam, Mengistu Haile]]}}

[[Kategori:KelahiranPresiden 1941|Mariam, Mengistu HaileEtiopia]]