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Baris 13:
|canonized_by =
|attributes = [[Malaikat yang terpenting]]; Menginjak seekor naga; membawa spanduk, timbangan badan, dan pedang
|patronage = Wali Gereja Katolik;<ref name=Alban >[[Alban Butler]], ''The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and other Principal Saints''. 12 vols. B. Dornin, 1821; p. 117</ref> [[Kiev]], Penjaga Kota Vatikan;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.va/en/news/benedict-xvi-joins-pope-francis-in-consecrating-va|title=Benedict XVI joins Pope Francis in consecrating Vatican to St Michael Archangel|publisher=news.va|accessdate=2013-07-05|archive-date=2017-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709154017/http://www.news.va/en/news/benedict-xvi-joins-pope-francis-in-consecrating-va|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pelindung orang Yahudi,<ref name="Bible gateway, Daniel 12:1">{{cite web|url=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=daniel%2012;&version=31|title=Bible gateway, Daniel 12:1|publisher=Biblegateway.com|accessdate=2010-07-21}}</ref> polisi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jcpdes.com/stmichael.html|title=St. Michael, Patron Saint of Police Officers|publisher=Jcpdes.com|accessdate=2012-12-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ryTpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA72&dq=Michael+patron+police&hl=en&sa=X&ei=T4ZiU86wIImf7AagxYFw&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Michael%20patron%20police&f=false|title=Patron Saints Handbook, The|publisher=The Word Among Us Press|first=Mitch|last=Finley|year=2011|isbn=978-1-59325403-2|page=72|accessdate=2014-05-01}}</ref> militer, pedagang, pelaut, pasukan payung, penyakit<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=308|title=St. Michael, the Archangel - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online|publisher=Catholic.org|accessdate=2012-12-27}}</ref>
|major_shrine =
|suppressed_date =
|issues =
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Malaikat '''Mikhael''' (
Mikhael adalah salah satu malaikat utama dalam tradisi Abrahamik. Namanya konon adalah seruan peperangan para malaikat dalam pertempuran yang mereka lakukan di sorga dalam melawan Setan dan para pengikutnya.
Dalam Kekristenan Abad Pertengahan akhir, Mikhael bersama-sama dengan [[St George]] menjadi pelindung kaum [[ksatria]], dan pelindung dari [[ordo ksatria]] pertama dari [[Prancis]], [[Ordo Santo Mikael]] pada [[1469]]. Dalam sistem kehormatan [[Britania Raya|Britania]], sebuah kelas ksatria dibentuk pada 1818 dan juga dinamai mengikuti kedua santo ini, [[Order of St Michael and St George]]. Umat [[Katolik Roma|Katolik]] dan [[Kristen Ortodoks]] menyebutnya sebagai ''St. Mikael Penghulu Malaikat'', atau ''Malaikat Agung Mikael'', dan juga dalam bentuk yang lebih singkat sebagai ''Santo Mikael''.
<!-- '''Mikhael''' berarti "Ia yang seperti Allah", adalah satu dari [[malaikat]] utama dalam agama-agama [[monotheis]]. Asal-usulanya bisa dilacak dalam agama [[Majusi]] yang diadopsi orang-orang [[Ibrani]] setelah [[pembuangan Babel]]. Dalam tradisi [[Yahudi]] dan [[Talmud]], ia dianggap pemimpin dari [[Kerub]], malaikat yang menyala di sekeliling tahta Tuhan. Dari barisan [[Kerub]] inilah [[Lucifer]] muncul. Pendapat lain menyebutkan Mikhael adalah pemimpin [[Bene-Elohim]], satu dari sembilan tingkat [[malaikat]].
=== Dalam Semua Agama. ===
Dalam [[Alkitab]] Mikhael adalah [[malaikat]] pelindung [[umat Allah]] (Dan. 10: 13; Yud. 9; Why. 12:7). Ia adalah malaikat pemimpin pasukan perang di [[surga]]. Dalam [[kitab wahyu]] dikatakan bahwa ia (mikhael) dan malaikat-malaikatnya berperang melawan [[naga]] (iblis atau satan) dan mengalahkannya.
Malaikat lainnya adalah [[Gabriel]], [[Uriel]], [[Raphael]] dan [[Lucifer]]. [[Lucifer]] adalah yang paling mulia dan bercahaya sebelum ia mengkhianati Allah dan dijatuhkan bersama 1/3 bala tentara [[surga]] pendukungnya. Patung dan gambar Mikhael banyak menghiasi pintu dan kubah gereja-gereja [[Timur]].-->
Baris 35 ⟶ 30:
== Tradisi Yahudi dan Kekristenan ==
=== ''Kitab Daniel'' ===
Nabi [[Daniel]] mendapatkan suatu penglihatan setelah berpuasa selama beberapa waktu lamanya. Dalam penglihatan itu, seorang malaikat yang disebut Mikael sebagai pelindung [[Israel]] (10:13, 21). Belakangan dalam penglihatan itu (12:1), kepada Daniel diberitahukan bahwa Mikael akan membela Israel pada masa
=== Kitab Yosua ===
Baris 68 ⟶ 63:
Mikail dikatakan pernah berdiskusi dengan Samael mengenai jiwa Musa (Midrash Deut. Rabbah xi. 6.) Menurut [[Zohar]], Mikail mendampingi jiwa-jiwa orang yang saleh dan menolong mereka memasuki pintu gerbang sorgawi Yerusalem. Dikatakan bahwa Mikhael dan bala tentaranya ditempatkan di pintu-pintu gerbang sorgawi Yerusalem dan mengizinkan masuk kepada jiwa orang-orang yang benar. Fungsi Mikhael adalah membuka pintu-pintu gerbang, juga termasuk pintu gerbang keadilan bagi mereka yang adil. Juga dikatakan bahwa pada hari kebangkitan Gabriel akan meniup trompet dan kubur-kubur akan terbuka dan orang-orang mati akan bangkit.
== Mikail dalam Angelologi dan Okultisme ==
Baris 91 ⟶ 70:
Dalam [[Kitab Urantia]], Yesus dan Mikail dianggap sama, seperti yang diyakini oleh [[Saksi Yehuwa]].
== Dalam al-Qur'an dan tradisi Muslim ==
Mikhael disebut sebagai Mika'il ({{lang-ar|ميكائيل|translit=Mīkāʾīl}}) dalam karya-karya Muslim secara umum, tetapi dalam satu contoh di mana dia disebutkan dalam [[al-Qur'an]] dia disebut Mikal ({{lang|ar|ميكال}}).{{sfn|Hughes|1885|p=348}} Satu-satunya penyebutan Mikhael di dalam al-Quran adalah di surah [[Surah Al-Baqarah|al-Baqarah]] ayat ke-98, ketika orang-orang Yahudi di [[Madinah]] menantang nabi Islam [[Muhammad]] untuk memberi tahu mereka nama malaikat yang darinya dia menerima wahyu; ketika dia memberi tahu mereka bahwa itu adalah [[Jibril]], orang-orang Yahudi mengatakan bahwa Jibril adalah musuh mereka, dan wahyu datang dari Mikhael.{{sfn|Noegel|Wheeler|2002|p=218}} [[Hadis]] (catatan mengenai perbuatan dan perkataan Nabi yang dikumpulkan oleh para pengikutnya) mengutip Muhammad yang menyebutkan Jibril dan Mikail sebagai dua malaikat yang menunjukkan surga dan neraka kepadanya, dan pada tahun-tahun awal Islam umat Islam menyebut nama keduanya di [[salat|salat wajib]].{{sfn|Capmak|2017|p=1042}} Tempat Mikhael, dan beberapa malaikat agung lainnya, tidak disebutkan secara jelas dalam sumber-sumber utama, dan di kalangan Muslim biasa, pengetahuan tentang mereka diambil dari sumber-sumber non-Islam, khususnya [[Yudaisme|Yahudi]].{{sfn|Capmak|2017|p=1042}}
== Budaya populer ==
Baris 110 ⟶ 92:
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{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10275b.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia]
* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=560&letter=M ''Jewish Encyclopedia'']
* [http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/golden281.htm Jacobus de Voragine, ''Golden Legend'':] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040407052750/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/golden281.htm |date=2004-04-07 }} Santo Mikail
* [http://www.infography.com/content/022593912679.html St Mikail bibliografi modern]
* [http://www.pantheon.org/articles/m/Mikail.html ''Encyclopedia Mythica'']{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.steliart.com/angelology_angel_names_M.html ''Steliart, Angelic Dictionary: M'']
* [http://www.heart7.net/spirit/am.html ''One of Many Ring''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420111030/http://heart7.net/spirit/am.html |date=2009-04-20 }}
* [http://www.sarahsarchangels.com/archangels/Mikail.html ''Sarah's Archangels'']{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.trinityangels.com/arch_angels.htm ''Trinity Angels: Archangels'']
* [http://www.angelfocus.com/archangels.htm#Michael ''Angel Focus'']
* [http://www.greatdreams.com/archangels.htm ''Great Dreams'']
* [http://www.marshallmint.com/angels/Mikail.html '' Michael, the Angel of Sunday'']{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.icon-art.info/topic.php?lng=en&top_id=76 Icons of Archangel Michael]
* [http://www.starharbor.com/santiago/milagro.html San Miguel del Milagro Sanctuary]
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