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Baris 1: {{Infobox Architect \|name = Mimar Sinan<br /><small>خواجه معمار سنان آغا</small> \|image = ~~<!--Mimar_Sinan_Anıtı~~Mimar Sinan, architecte de Soliman le Magnifique.~~jpg‎-->~~jpg \|image_size = \|caption = \|nationality = [[Kekaisaran Ottoman\|Ottoman]] Baris 17: }} '''Koca Mi'mâr Sinân Âğâ''' ([[Bahasa Turki Ottoman\|Turki Ottoman]]: خواجه معمار سنان آغا; [[Bahasa Turki\|Turki Modern]]: '''Mimar Sinan''') (c. 1489/1490 – 17 Juli 1588)<ref>Saoud (2007), p. 2</ref><ref>Wilkins (1993), p. 826</ref><ref name = "Britannica">[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/545603/Sinan Encyclopædia Britannica online : Mimar Sinan]</ref> adalah kepala [[Kekaisaran Ottoman\|Ottoman]] arsitek ([[bahasa Turki\|Turki]]: "Mimar") dan insinyur sipil untuk sultan [[Süleyman I\|Suleiman]], [[Selim II]], dan [[Murad III]]. Dia bertanggung jawab untuk pembangunan lebih dari tiga ratus struktur utama dan proyek-proyek yang lebih sederhana lainnya, seperti sekolah dasar [[Islam]]nya (''mektebs sibyan''). == Kehidupan == Sebagai putra seorang tukang batu, ia menerima pendidikan teknis dan menjadi seorang insinyur militer. Dia naik dengan cepat melalui pangkat untuk menjadi perwira pertama dan akhirnya komandan [[~~Yenicheri~~Yanisari]], dengan gelar kehormatan dari [[agha\|ağa]].<ref name="GoodwinA87">Goodwin (2001), p. 87</ref> Dia menyempurnakan keterampilan arsitektur dan rekayasa saat kampanye dengan Yenicheri, menjadi ahli dalam membangun benteng dari segala jenis, serta proyek-proyek infrastruktur militer, seperti jalan, jembatan dan saluran air.<ref name="Kinross214">Kinross (1977), pp 214–215</ref> Sekitar usia lima puluh, ia diangkat sebagai kepala arsitek kerajaan, menerapkan keterampilan teknis yang telah diperoleh dalam tentara dengan "penciptaan bangunan keagamaan baik" dan struktur sipil dari semua jenis.<ref name="Kinross214"/> Dia tetap di pos selama hampir lima puluh tahun. == Karya Arsitektur == Karya-~~Nya~~nya adalah [[Masjid Selimiye]] di [[Edirne]], meskipun karyanya yang paling terkenal adalah [[Masjid Süleymaniye]] di [[Istanbul]]. Ia mengepalai sebuah departemen pemerintah yang luas dan banyak asisten terlatih yang, pada gilirannya, membedakan diri, termasuk [[Mehmed Sedefkar Agha]], arsitek [[~~Masjid Sultan Ahmed (Istanbul)\|~~Masjid Sultan Ahmed]]. Dia dianggap sebagai arsitek terbesar dari [[periode arsitektur Utsmani#Klasik\|periode klasik arsitektur Ottoman]], dan telah dibandingkan dengan [[Michelangelo]], yang kontemporer di Barat.<ref>De Osa, Veronica.</ref><ref>Saoud (2007), p. 7</ref> Michelangelo dan rencananya untuk [[StBasilika ~~Petrus~~Santo ~~Basilika~~Petrus]] di Roma yang terkenal di Istanbul, sejak [[Leonardo da Vinci]] dan dia telah diundang, pada 1502 dan 1505 masing-masing, oleh [[Sublime Porte]] untuk menyerahkan rencana untuk jembatan mencakup [[~~Golden Horn#Jembatan Leonardo\|mencakup~~ Golden Horn]].<ref>Vasari (1963), Book IV, p. 122</ref> == Lihat pula == * [[Ustad Isa\|Isa Muhammad Effendi]] * [[Sedefkar Mehmed Agha]] * [[Sinan (kawah)]] * [[Universitas Mimar Sinan]] * [[Atik Sinan]] == Catatan == Baris 37: == Bacaan lebih lanjut == * {{Language icon\|tr\|Turkish}} Çelebi, Sai Mustafa (2004). Book of Buildings : Tezkiretü'l Bünyan Ve Tezkiretü'l-Ebniye (Memoirs of Sinan the Architect). Koç Kültür Sanat Tanıtım ISBN 975-296-017-0 * De Osa, Veronica (1982). ''Sinan the Turkish Michelangelo''. New York: Vantage Press ISBN 0-533-04655-6 <!-- This appears to be a novel! --> * {{Language icon\|de\|German}} Egli, Ernst (1954). ''Sinan, der Baumeister osmanischer Glanzzeit'', Erlenbach-Zürich, Verlag für Architektur; ISBN 1 -904772 -26 -9 * [[Godfrey Goodwin\|Goodwin, Godfrey]] (2001). ''The Janissaries''. London: Saqi Books. ISBN 978-0-86356-055-2 * ———————— (2003). "A History of Ottoman Architecture". London: Thames & Hudson Ltd (1971, reprinted 2003) ISBN 978-0-500-27429-3 * [[Ara Güler\|Güler, Ara]]; Burelli, Augusto Romano; Freely, John (1992). ''Sinan: Architect of Suleyman the Magnificent and the Ottoman Golden Age''. WW Norton & Co. Inc. ISBN 0-500-34120-6 * [[Patrick Kinross\|Kinross, Patrick]] (1977). ''The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire'' London: Perennial. ISBN 978-0-688-08093-8 * Kuran, Aptullah. (1987). ''Sinan: The Grand Old Master of Ottoman architecture'', Ada Press Publishers. ISBN 0-941469-00-X * {{Language icon\|tr\|Turkish}} Kuran, Aptullah; Ara Güler (Illustrator); Mustafa Niksarli (Illustrator). (1986) ''Mimar Sinan''. Istanbul: Hürriyet Vakfi. ISBN 3-89122-007-3 * {{cite book \| last=Necipoĝlu \| first= Gulru \| title=The Age of Sinan: Architectural Culture in the Ottoman Empire \| publisher=Reaktion Books \| location=London \| year=2005 \| isbn = 9781861892447 }} * Rogers, J M. (2005). ''Sinan''. [[I.B. Tauris]] ISBN 1-84511-096-X * Saoud, Rabat (2007). ''[http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/Mimar_Sinan_Great_Ottoman_Architect.pdf Sinan: The Great Ottoman Architect and Urban Designer].'' Manchester: Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation. * [[Brian Sewell\|Sewell, Brian]]. (1992) [http://www.cornucopia.net/highlights3full.html ''Sinan: A Forgotten Renaissance''] [[Cornucopia (Magazine)\|Cornucopia]], Issue 3, Volume 1. ISSN 1301-8175 * {{cite book \|title = Sinan \| ISBN =0333029011 \| first = Arthur \| last = Stratton \| authorlink= Arthur Stratton \|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]]\| year= 1972}} * Turner, J. (1996). ''[[Grove Dictionary of Art]]'', [[Oxford University Press]], USA; New Ed edition; ISBN 0-19-517068-7 * Van Vynckt, Randall J. (editor). (1993) ''International Dictionary of Architects and Architecture'' Volume 1. Detroit: St James Press. ISBN 1-55862-089-3 * [[Giorgio Vasari\|Vasari, G.]] (1963). ''[[The Lives of Painters, Sculptors and Architects]]''. (Four volumes) Trans: A.B. Hinds, Editor: William Gaunt. London and New York: Everyman. * Wilkins, David G. ''Synan'' in Van Vynckt (1993), p. 826. * A Guide to Ottoman Bulgaria" by Dimana Trankova, Anthony Georgieff and Professor Hristo Matanov; published by Vagabond Media, Sofia, 2011 [http://www.vagabond.bg/ottomanbulgaria] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115040440/http://www.vagabond.bg/ottomanbulgaria/ \|date=2011-11-15 }} ;Tertiary Sources Baris 69: == Lihat pula == * {{Language icon\|fr\|French}} [[Jean-Paul Roux\|Roux, Jean-Paul]] (1988). "Les Mosquées de Sinan", ''Les Dossiers d'archéologie'', May 1988, number 127. * {{Language icon\|fr\|French}} Stierlin, Henri (1988). "Sinan et Soliman le Magnifique", ''Les Dossiers d'archéologie'', May 1988, number 127. * {{Language icon\|fr\|French}} Topçu, Ali (1988a) "Sinan et l'architecture civile", ''Les Dossiers d'archéologie'', May 1988, number 127. Baris 76: == Pranala luar == {{commons category\|Mimar Sinan}} * [http://www.yusufagavakfi.com Mimar Sinan founder of this Foundation - with a picture of his last will and proof of his original name] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901075716/http://www.yusufagavakfi.com/ \|date=2009-09-01 }} {{tr icon}} * [http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/edirne_turkey Pictures of the city of Edirne, with many pictures of the Selimiye Mosque] * [http://www.cekulvakfi.org.tr/icerik/icerik.asp?sayfaID=128 A map and a short guide for Sinan's works in Istanbul] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426222613/http://www.cekulvakfi.org.tr/icerik/icerik.asp?sayfaID=128 \|date=2006-04-26 }} {{tr icon}} * [http://newmanservices.com/turkey/sinan.asp Photos of some Sinan mosques in Istanbul] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060414144904/http://newmanservices.com/turkey/sinan.asp \|date=2006-04-14 }} * [http://newmanservices.com/turkey/map.asp Map of some Sinan mosques in Istanbul] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427024521/http://newmanservices.com/turkey/map.asp \|date=2006-04-27 }} * [http://mimoza.marmara.edu.tr/~avni/H62SANAT/mimarsinan.hayati.htm Master Builder of the 16th Century Ottoman Mosque] * [http://www.sinanasaygi.com/en/ Respect to Sinan] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208165005/http://www.sinanasaygi.com/en/ \|date=2007-12-08 }} (tribute site) * [http://www.istan-bul.org/indexer.php?x=28.571459&y=41.0219379&l=15&f=255 Mimar Sinan Bridge in Büyükçekmece] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727210410/http://www.istan-bul.org/indexer.php?x=28.571459&y=41.0219379&l=15&f=255 \|date=2009-07-27 }} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/8512512.stm The Ottoman architect who linked East and West] * [http://www.turkishpress.com/news.asp?id=364816 Peerless Turkish architect claimed to be headless in tomb] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717113318/http://www.turkishpress.com/news.asp?id=364816 \|date=2011-07-17 }} * [http://www.mimarsinan.gen.tr Mimar Sinan's life and works] {{tr icon}} * [http://muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=703 A great Ottoman Architect and Urban designer] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102090906/http://muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=703 \|date=2012-11-02 }} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> \| NAME = Sinan, Mimar Baris 98: }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sinan, Mimar}} .▼ [[Kategori:Bangunan Mimar Sinan\| ]] [[Kategori:Arsitektur Ottoman]] ~~[[Kategori:Orang hidup]]~~ [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1489]] [[Kategori:Kematian 1588]] ▲.