Museum Seni Modern: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Museum
|name = Museum of Modern Art
|logo = Museum of Modern Art logo.svg
|logo_upright = 0.8
|image = MoMa NY USA 1.jpg
|caption =
|map_type =
|map_caption = Lokasi MoMA di Manhattan
|coordinates = {{coord|40.7616|N|73.9776|W|display=inline,title}}
|established = {{start date and age|1929|11|07}}
|location = 11 West [[53rd Street (Manhattan)|53rd Street]]<br>[[Manhattan|New York]], [[New York (negara bagian)|N.Y.]] 10019
|type = [[Museum seni]]
|visitors = 2,8 juta (2016)<ref name="artnewspaper2016"/><br>[[Daftar museum yang paling sering dikunjungi di dunia|Terpopuler ke-13 di dunia]] (2013)<ref name="worldranking">[http://www.museus.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/TheArtNewspaper2013_ranking.pdf Top 100 Art Museum Attendance] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419172414/http://www.museus.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/TheArtNewspaper2013_ranking.pdf |date=April 19, 2016 }}, ''[[The Art Newspaper]]'', 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2014.</ref>
|director = [[Glenn D. Lowry]]
|publictransit = '''[[New York City Subway|Subway]]:''' [[Fifth Avenue/53rd Street (IND Queens Boulevard Line)|Fifth Avenue/53rd Street]] ({{NYCS trains|Queens 53rd|time=bullets}})<br>'''[[MTA Regional Bus Operations|Bus]]:''' {{NYC bus link|M1|M2|M3|M4|M5|M7|M10|M20|M50|M104}}
|website = {{URL|www.moma.org}}
}}
'''Museum of Modern Art''' ('''MoMA''') adalah sebuah [[museum]] [[seni]] yang terletak di [[Midtown (Manhattan)|Midtown]] [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Dianggap sebagai salah satu museum seni modern paling terkemuka dan berpengaruh di dunia,<ref name="Kleiner">{{cite book|title=Gardner's Art Through The Ages : The Western Perspective|last=Kleiner|first=Fred S.|coauthors=Christin J. Mamiya|publisher=Thomson Wadsworth|year=2005|isbn=0495004782|chapter=The Development of Modernist Art : The Early 20th Century|pages=796|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=kuJ6RxgVXa0C&pg=PA796&dq=%22the+institution+most+responsible+for+developing+modernist+art%22+%22the+most+influential+museum+of+modern+art+in+the+world%22&sig=n8w_n5xiSMUp0zCZx3IkQn6reso|quote=The Museum of Modern Art in New York City is consistently identified as the institution most responsible for developing modernist art ... the most influential museum of modern art in the world.}}</ref> koleksinya menampilkan tinjauan seni modern dan kontemporer yang tak tertandingi di dunia,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newyorkartworld.com/museums/momamuseum.html |title=Museum of Modern Art - New York Art World |access-date=2009-04-24 |archive-date=2009-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223092923/http://www.newyorkartworld.com/museums/momamuseum.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> termasuk karya [[arsitektur]] dan [[desain]], [[lukisan]], [[patung|pahatan]], [[fotografi]], ''[[screen print]]'', [[ilustrasi]], [[film]], dan [[media elektronik]]. Perpustakaannya memiliki lebih dari 300.000 buku dan majalah mengenai sejarah seni modern dan kontemporer, serta berkas individual tentang lebih dari 70.000 [[seniman]].
Ide untuk mendirikan Museum of Modern Art dicetuskan pada 1928 terutama oleh [[Abby Aldrich Rockefeller]] (istri [[John D. Rockefeller Jr.]]) dan dua temannya, [[Lillie P. Bliss]] dan [[Mary Quinn Sullivan|Mrs Cornelius J. Sullivan]]. Mereka membuka museum tersebut pada 7 November 1929. Abby mengundang A. Conger Goodyear, mantan presiden Albright Art Gallery di [[Buffalo, New York]], untuk menjadi presiden museum yang baru itu.
Goodyear mengajak [[Paul J. Sachs]] dan [[Frank Crowninshield]] untuk bergabung dengannya. Sachs adalah kurator [[Fogg Art Museum]] di [[Harvard University]], dan ia mengajak [[Alfred Barr|Alfred H. Barr Jr.]] Pada mulanya museum ini bertempat di lantai 12 [[Heckscher Building]]. Ketika anak Abby, [[Nelson Rockefeller]], diangkat menjadi presiden pada 1939, ia memindahkan museum ke 53rd Street.
Pada 1937, MoMA pindah ke [[Time & Life Building]] di [[Rockefeller Center]]. Kemudian pada 10 Mei 1939 pindah lagi ke lokasi sekarang yang dirancang arsitek [[Philip C. Johnson]] dan [[Edward Durell Stone]] dan dibuka oleh presiden [[Franklin Roosevelt]].
Koleksi ini juga mencakup karya legenda desain dunia seperti [[Livio Castiglioni]], [[Achille Castiglioni]], [[Gio Ponti]], [[Pier Giacomo Castiglioni]], [[Luigi Caccia Dominioni]].
== Sejarah ==
=== 1960–1982 ===
Pada tahun 1969, MoMA berada pada pusat kontroversi terkait dengan keputusannya untuk menarik dana dari poster anti-perang ikonik ''[[And babies]]''.
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|New York City}}
{{div col}}
* [[Alfred H. Barr, Jr.]]
* [[Rene d'Harnoncourt]]
* [[Daftar museum dan lembaga kebudayaan di New York City]]
* [[Dorothy Canning Miller]]
* [[Sam Hunter]]
* [[John D. Rockefeller, Jr.]]
* [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]]
* [[Talk to Me (pameran)]]
* ''[[The Family of Man]]'' (1955)
* [[Wikipedia:GLAM/Museum of Modern Art|WikiProject MoMA]]
{{div col end}}
== Referensi ==
=== Sitiran ===
{{Reflist}}
=== Sumber ===
{{refbegin|40em}}
* Allan, Kenneth R. "Understanding ''Information''", in ''Conceptual Art: Theory, Myth, and Practice''. Ed. Michael Corris. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. pp. 144–168.
* {{cite book |url = http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185889543 |title=Defining modern art: selected writings of Alfred H. Barr, Jr. |last=Barr|first=Alfred H |last2=Sandler|first2=Irving|last3=Newman|first3=Amy |date=January 1, 1986|publisher=Abrams |isbn=0810907151 |location=New York |language=en }}
* Bee, Harriet S. and Michelle Elligott. ''Art in Our Time. A Chronicle of the Museum of Modern Art'', New York 2004, {{ISBN|0-87070-001-4}}.
* Fitzgerald, Michael C. ''Making Modernism: Picasso and the Creation of the Market for Twentieth-Century Art''. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995.
* Geiger, Stephan. ''The Art of Assemblage. The Museum of Modern Art, 1961. Die neue Realität der Kunst in den frühen sechziger Jahren'', (Diss. University Bonn 2005), München 2008, {{ISBN|978-3-88960-098-1}}.
* Harr, John Ensor and Peter J. Johnson. ''The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988.
* Kert, Bernice. ''Abby Aldrich Rockefeller: The Woman in the Family''. New York: Random House, 1993.
* Lynes, Russell, ''Good Old Modern: An Intimate Portrait of the Museum of Modern Art,'' New York: Athenaeum, 1973.
* Reich, Cary. ''The Life of Nelson A. Rockefeller: Worlds to Conquer 1908–1958''. New York: Doubleday, 1996.
* Rockefeller, David. ''Memoirs''. New York: Random House, 2002.
* Schulze, Franz. ''Philip Johnson: Life and Work''. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 1996.
* Staniszewski, Mary Anne. ''The Power of Display. A History of Exhibition Installations at the Museum of Modern Art'', [[MIT Press]] 1998, {{ISBN|0-262-19402-3}}.
* Wilson, Kristina. ''The Modern Eye: Stieglitz, MoMA, and the Art of the Exhibition, 1925–1934''. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009.
* Glenn Lowry. ''The Museum of Modern Art in this Century''. 2009 Paperback: 50 pages.
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{official website|http://moma.org/}}
* [http://www.moma.org/learn/resources/archives/archives_exhibition_history_list MoMA Exhibition History List (1929–Present)]
* [https://www.moma.org/audio/ MoMA Audio]
* [https://www.youtube.com/moma MoMA's YouTube Channel]
* [https://www.coursera.org/moma MoMA's free online courses on Coursera]
* [https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/ MoMA Learning]
* [https://www.moma.org/magazine/ MoMA Magazine]
* {{cite journal|last1=Jeffers|first1=Wendy|title=Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Patron of the modern|journal=Magazine Antiques|date=November 2004|volume=166|issue=55|page=118|url=http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/14873617/abby-aldrich-rockefeller-patron-modern|accessdate=January 28, 2016|id=14873617|via=[[EBSCOhost]]|url-access=subscription }}
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/05/arts/design/moma-museum-renovation.html" MoMA to Close, Then Open Doors to a More Expansive View of Art" New York Times, 2019]
{{Museum di Manhattan|state=collapsed}}
{{Tempat wisata di New York City}}
{{Academy Honorary Award}}
{{Authority control}}
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