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Baris 1: {{Infobox Sports league \| width = 350 \| title = National Football League \| Formerly = American Professional Football Conference (1920)<br />American Professional Football Association (1920–1922) \| current_season = ~~Musim~~NFL ~~NFL~~musim ~~2013~~2024 \| logo = National Football League.~~png~~svg \| pixels = 150 px \| sport = [[Sepak bola Amerika]] \| founded = 17 September 1920<ref>{{cite web \| title=Sept. 17, 1920 – The Founding of the NFL \| url=http://www.profootballhof.com/history/release.aspx?release_id=98 \| publisher=[[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] \| accessdate=July 9, 2012\|archive-date=2012-07-09\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709235237/http://www.profootballhof.com/history/release.aspx?release_id=98\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />[[Canton]], [[Ohio]], [[Amerika Serikat]] \| ceo = [[Roger Goodell]] \| fame = \| inaugural = 1920 \| motto = \| teams = 32 \| country = {{flag\|Amerika Serikat}} \|champion = [[Kansas City Chiefs]] (gelar ke-4) \| champion = [[Baltimore Ravens]]<br>(gelar ke-2)<ref name="NFL Champions">{{cite web\|url=http://www.profootballhof.com/history/general/champions.aspx\|title=History: NFL Champions\|publisher=Pro Football Hall of Fame\|accessdate=20 Juni 2013}}</ref> \|most_champs = [[Green Bay Packers]]<br />(13 gelar) \| most_champs = [[Green Bay Packers]]<br>(13 gelar)<ref name=championships>{{cite web\| url=http://www.profootballhof.com/history/team/green-bay-packers/\|title=Team histories:Green Bay Packers\|publisher=Pro Football Hall of Fame\|accessdate=20 Juni 2013\|quote=The franchise has claimed a record 13 NFL championships including four Super Bowl titles.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/story/Green-Bay-Packers-beat-Pittsburgh-Steelers-to-win-Super-Bowl-XLV-020611\|title=Packers win beat Pittsburgh Steelers to win Super Bowl XLV\|publisher=Fox Sports\|agency =Associated Press\|date=6 Februari 2011\|accessdate=20 Juni 2013\|quote=[Aaron Rodgers] extended the Packers' record of NFL titles to 13, nine before the Super Bowl era.}}</ref> \| website = [http://www.nfl.com/ NFL.com] \| TV = [[CBS]]<br />[[FOX]]<br />[[NBC]]<br />[[ESPN]]<br />NFL Network \|MVP=Nick Foles}} }} '''~~Liga~~National ~~Nasional~~Football ~~Sepak bola Amerika~~League''' ({{~~lang-en~~trans\|~~'''National~~"Liga ~~Football~~Sepakbola ~~League'''~~Nasional"}} ~~atau biasa disingkat '''NFL'''~~) merupakan kompetisi liga [[sepak bola Amerika]] ~~terbesar~~ di ~~dunia, yang berlangsung di negara~~ [[Amerika Serikat]]. Liga ini diikuti oleh 32 tim ~~yang dibagi rata menjadi~~dari dua ~~bagian~~konferensi ~~atau~~yang ~~biasa disebut dengan konferensi ({{lang-en\|conference}})~~berbeda, yaitu [[American Football Conference]] (AFC) dan [[National Football Conference]] (NFC). Konferensi ini masing-masing terbagi menjadi empat divisi menurut ~~geogerafi~~wilayah, yaitu Utara, Barat, Selatan, dan Timur. NFL adalah salah satu dari empat liga olahraga profesional utama di Amerika Utara, dan merupakan kasta tertinggi untuk sepak bola Amerika profesional. [[Musim reguler NFL]] berjalan selama tujuh belas pekan, dimulai seminggu setelah [[Hari Buruh#Amerika Serikat\|Hari Buruh]] hingga sepekan setelah [[Natal]], dengan tiap tim bermain 16 kali dan mendapatkan satu pekan ''[[Bye (olahraga)\|bye]]''. Setelah musim reguler berakhir, enam tim dari tiap-tiap konferensi (empat tim berperingkat tertinggi dan dua tim pemenang ''[[Wild card (NFL)\|wild card]]'') akan melaju ke [[babak gugur NFL]], yang berakhir dengan [[Super Bowl]], dimainkan oleh juara AFC dan NFC. == Sejarah == National Football League (NFL) didirikan pada tanggal [[20 Agustus]] [[1920]] dengan nama '''American Professional Football Conference''' dan kemudian berganti nama menjadi '''American Professional Football Association (APFA)''' pada tanggal [[17 September]] [[1920]]. APFA lalu berganti nama menjadi National Football League {NFL) pada tanggal [[24 Juni]] [[1922]]. Pada tahun [[1966]], NFL menyetujui penggabungan dengan liga rivalnya [[American Football League]]. Pada tahun [[1970]], [[Super Bowl]] pertama dilaksanakan saat akhir musim yang sama yang dimulai tahun [[1967]]. NFL didirikan pada tanggal [[20 Agustus]] [[1920]] dengan nama '''American Professional Football Conference''' dan kemudian berganti nama menjadi '''American Professional Football Association (APFA)''' pada tanggal [[17 September]] [[1920]]. APFA lalu berganti nama menjadi National Football League (NFL) pada tanggal [[24 Juni]] [[1922]]. Pada tahun [[1966]], NFL menyetujui penggabungan dengan liga rivalnya [[American Football League]]. Pada tahun [[1970]], [[Super Bowl]] pertama dilaksanakan saat akhir musim yang sama yang dimulai tahun [[1967]]. Musim reguler berlangsung selama tujuh belas minggu dimana setiap tim memiliki waktu satu minggu bebas (''bye week'') dan bermain enam belas kali. Jadwal ini termasuk enam kali melawan tim sesama divisi (''home-away''), dan beberapa tim dari antar divisi dan antar konferensi. Musim reguler dimulai pada [[Kamis]] malam pada minggu pertama [[September]] (hari Kamis setelah Hari Buruh ({{lang-en\|Labor Day}}) dan berlangsung setiap minggu hingga akhir [[Desember]] atau awal [[Januari]]. == Tim == Di akhir musim reguler, enam tim (empat juara divisi dan dua tim ''wild-card'') dari setiap konferensi bermain di [[Playoff NFL]], sebuah turnamen eliminasi yang hanya menggunakan satu leg yang diisi oleh dua belas tim dan turnamen ini akan diakhiri dengan kompetisi final, yakni [[Super Bowl]], yang mempertemukan antara juara AFC dan NFC. Super Bowl dilangsungkan pada stadion yang ditentukan dimana biasanya menjadi markas tim NFL. Setelah diadakan Super Bowl, beberapa hari berikutnya diadakan [[Pro Bowl]], yang merupakan pertandingan All-Star dan diikuti oleh para pemain yang dipilih oleh jurnalis, pelatih, pemain dari masing-masing zona. {{NFL Labelled Map\|float=right}}NFL terdiri dari 32 tim, yang dibagi menjadi dua ''conference'' masing-masing terdiri dari 16 tim. Setiap ''conference'' dibagi menjadi 4 divisi masing-masing terdiri dari 4 tim. Setiap tim maksimum terdiri dari 53 pemain. Setiap klub NFL diberikan izin [[waralaba]] oleh liga untuk beroperasi di kota mereka. Waralaba ini mencakup teritori tim ({{lang-en\|home territory}}) (75 mil mengelilingi batas kota, atau jika tim berada dalam 100 mil dari tim kota lain, setengah jarak antara dua kota) dan wilayah pemasaran tim. Setiap anggota NFL memiliki hak eksklusif untuk mengoperasikan dan untuk menjadi tuan rumah pertandingan profesional di dalam wilayah teritori mereka dan hak eksklusif untuk mengiklankan, mempromosikan, dan menjadi tuan rumah acara di wilayah area pemasaran mereka. Ada beberapa pengecualian untuk aturan ini, terutama yang berkaitan dengan tim yang dekat satu sama lain: [[San Francisco 49ers]] dan [[Oakland Raiders]] hanya memiliki hak eksklusif di kota mereka dan hak saham di luar itu. Ada tim yang beroperasi di kota yang sama (misalnya [[New York Giants]] dan [[New York Jets]]) atau negara bagian yang sama (misalnya California, Florida, dan Texas) membagi hak ke wilayah kota sendiri dan wilayah pemasaran negara bagian masing-masing. ~~Pada musim 2010-2011, NFL merupakan pertandingan tingkat domestik dengan jumlah penonton yang paling banyak di dunia dalam hitungan rata-rata tiap pertandingan, yakni 66.960 orang per pertandingan.~~ ~~== Tim ==~~ Berbeda dengan [[Major League Baseball]], [[Major League Soccer]], [[National Basketball Association]], dan [[National Hockey League]], liga ini tidak diikuti tim dari [[Kanada]], sebagian besar dikarenakan adanya kompetisi yang mirip bernama [[Canadian Football League]]. {\| class="navbox plainrowheaders wikitable" style="width:100%" {{NFL Labelled Map\|float=right}}NFL terdiri dari 32 tim, yang dibagi menjadi dua ''conference'' masing-masing terdiri dari 16 tim. Setiap ''conference'' dibagi menjadi 4 divisi masing-masing terdiri dari 4 tim. Setiap tim maksimum terdiri dari 53 pemain. !style=background:white scope="col"\|Divisi<ref name="Teams">{{cite web\|url=http://www.profootballhof.com/history/teams.aspx\|title=Teams\|publisher=[[Pro Football Hall of Fame]]\|accessdate=February 1, 2013}}</ref> !style=background:white scope="col"\|Tim<ref name="Teams" /> Setiap klub NFL diberikan ijin [[waralaba]] oleh liga untuk beroperasi di kota mereka. Waralaba ini mencakup teritori tim ({{lang-en\|home territory}}) (75 mil mengelilingi batas kota, atau jika tim berada dalam 100 mil dari tim kota lain, setengah jarak antara dua kota) dan wilayah pemasaran tim. Setiap anggota NFL memiliki hak eksklusif untuk mengoperasikan dan untuk menjadi tuan rumah pertandingan profesional di dalam wilayah teritori mereka dan hak eksklusif untuk mengiklankan, mempromosikan, dan menjadi tuan rumah acara di wilayah area pemasaran mereka. Ada beberapa pengecualian untuk aturan ini, terutama yang berkaitan dengan tim yang dekat satu sama lain: [[San Francisco 49ers]] dan [[Oakland Raiders]] hanya memiliki hak eksklusif di kota mereka dan hak saham di luar itu. Ada tim yang beroperasi di kota yang sama (misalnya [[New York Giants]] dan [[New York Jets]]) atau negara bagian yang sama (misalnya California, Florida, dan Texas) membagi hak ke wilayah kota sendiri dan wilayah pemasaran negara bagian masing-masing. !style=background:white scope="col"\|Kota !style=background:white scope="col"\|Stadion<ref name="NFL stadiums go from boom to swoon in span of a decade">{{cite web\|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/09000d5d82a5c85c/article/nfl-stadiums-go-from-boom-to-swoon-in-span-of-a-decade\|title=NFL stadiums go from boom to swoon in span of a decade\|last=Breer\|first=Albert\|date=July 6, 2012\|publisher=NFL\|accessdate=February 1, 2013}}</ref> ~~=== American Football Conference ===~~ !style=background:white scope="col"\|Kapasitas ~~{\| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"~~ !style=background:white scope="col"\|Koordinat<!--Required for {{GeoGroup}}--> !style=background:white scope="col"\|Musim pertama<ref name="History of NFL franchises, 1920–present">{{cite web\|url=http://www.profootballhof.com/history/stats/franchises.aspx\|title=History of NFL franchises, 1920-present\|publisher=[[Pro Football Hall of Fame]]\|accessdate=February 1, 2013}}</ref> !style=background:white scope="col"\|Kepala pelatih \|- ~~\| bgcolor~~!style="background:#~~FF0000" align="center"~~D50A0A colspan="58"\|~~'''<font~~ ~~style="~~[[American Football Conference\|{{color:\|#~~ffffff;">[[~~FFFFFF\|American Football Conference}}]]~~</font>'''~~ \|- !style=background:white rowspan="4"\|[[Divisi Timur AFC\|Timur]] ~~!Divisi~~ \|'''[[Buffalo Bills]]''' ~~!Tim~~ \|[[Orchard Park (town), New York\|Orchard Park]], [[New York (negara bagian)\|NY]] ~~!Stadion~~ \|[[New Era Field]] ~~!Kota/Area~~ \|align=center\|71,608 \|{{Coord\|42.774\|-78.787\|type:landmark\|name=Buffalo Bills}} \|{{dts\|1960}} ([[American Football League\|AFL]]), {{dts\|1970}} (NFL) \|[[Rex Ryan]] \|- \|'''[[Miami Dolphins]]''' ~~! rowspan="4" \| Timur~~ \|[[Miami Gardens, Florida\|Miami Gardens]], [[Florida\|FL]] ~~\|[[Buffalo Bills]]~~ \|[[~~Ralph~~Hard ~~Wilson~~Rock Stadium]] \|align=center\|65,326 ~~\|[[Orchard Park (town), New York\|Orchard Park, New York]]~~ \|{{Coord\|25.958\|-80.239\|type:landmark\|name=Miami Dolphins}} \|{{dts\|1966}} ([[American Football League\|AFL]]), {{dts\|1970}} (NFL) \|[[Adam Gase]] \|- \|'''[[New England Patriots]]''' ~~\|[[Miami Dolphins]]~~ \|[[Foxborough, Massachusetts\|Foxborough]], [[Massachusetts\|MA]] ~~\|[[Sun Life Stadium]]~~ ~~\|[[Miami Gardens, Florida]]~~ \|- ~~\|[[New England Patriots]]~~ \|[[Gillette Stadium]] \|align=center\|66,829 ~~\|[[Foxborough, Massachusetts]]~~ \|{{Coord\|42.091\|-71.264\|type:landmark\|name=New England Patriots}} \|{{dts\|1960}} ([[American Football League\|AFL]]), 1970 (NFL) \|[[Bill Belichick]] \|- \|'''[[New York Jets]] ''' \|[[East Rutherford, New Jersey\|East Rutherford]], [[New Jersey\|NJ]] ~~\|[[Stadion New Meadowlands\|MetLife Stadium]]~~ \|[[MetLife Stadium]]{{refn\|The [[New York Jets]] dan [[New York Giants]] berbagi [[MetLife Stadium]].<ref name="Preparations Different for a Home-and-Home Contest">{{cite news\|last1=Borden\|first1=Sam\|last2=Shipigel\|first2=Ben\|title=Preparations Different for a Home-and-Home Contest\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/23/sports/football/for-giants-jets-game-metlife-stadium-preparations-differ.html?pagewanted=all&gwh=666EA26DA54701B00BE45152395290F4\|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]\|date=December 22, 2011\|accessdate=February 2, 2013}}</ref>\|group=upper-alpha\|name=b}} ~~\|[[East Rutherford, New Jersey]]~~ \|align=center\|82,500 \|{{Coord\|40.814\|-74.074\|type:landmark\|name=New York Jets}} \|{{dts\|1960}} ([[American Football League\|AFL]]), {{dts\|1970}} (NFL) \|[[Todd Bowles]] \|- !style=background:white rowspan="4" \|[[Divisi Utara AFC\|Utara]] \|'''[[Baltimore Ravens]]''' \|[[Baltimore]], [[Maryland\|MD]] \|[[M&T Bank Stadium]] \|align=center\|71,008 ~~\|[[Baltimore, Maryland]]~~ \|{{Coord\|39.278\|-76.623\|type:landmark\|name=Baltimore Ravens}} \|{{dts\|1996}}{{refn\|The Baltimore Ravens were originally the [[Cleveland Browns]], and [[Cleveland Browns relocation controversy\|moved to Baltimore in 1996]]. Due to an agreement with the city of [[Cleveland]] that allowed the club to move, the Browns name, colors, and team history/records were left for a new Cleveland Browns team while the team, personnel, and staff of the old Browns team were allowed to move to Baltimore.<ref name="Deal clears NFL path to Baltimore">{{cite news\|last=Morgan\|first=Jan\|title=Deal clears NFL path to Baltimore\|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/ravens/bal-modell020996,1,2346653.story?page=2\|newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]\|date=February 9, 1996\|accessdate=February 1, 2013\|archive-date=2012-09-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901195924/http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/ravens/bal-modell020996,1,2346653.story?page=2\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> As such, the Ravens are considered to have begun play in [[1996 Baltimore Ravens season\|1996]] while the current Cleveland Browns are considered to have been founded in [[1950 NFL season\|1950]], became inactive from 1996 to 1998,<ref name="History of NFL franchises, 1920–present" /> and resumed play as new team in 1999.<ref name="Rival Pittsburgh gives Cleveland a brutal welcome in 43-0 drubbing">{{cite web\|url=http://www.cleveland.com/brownshistory/plaindealer/index.ssf?/browns/more/history/19990912BROWNS.html\|title=Rival Pittsburgh gives Cleveland a brutal welcome in 43-0 drubbing\|last=Gossi\|first=Tony\|date=September 12, 1999\|newspaper=[[The Plain Dealer]]\|accessdate=February 1, 2013\|archive-date=2013-05-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513014517/http://www.cleveland.com/brownshistory/plaindealer/index.ssf?%2Fbrowns%2Fmore%2Fhistory%2F19990912BROWNS.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref>\|group=upper-alpha\|name=c}} \|[[John Harbaugh]] \|- \|'''[[Cincinnati Bengals]] ''' \|[[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio\|OH]] \|[[Paul Brown Stadium]] \|align=center\|65,515 ~~\|[[Cincinnati, Ohio]]~~ \|{{Coord\|39.095\|-84.516\|type:landmark\|name=Cincinnati Bengals}} \|{{dts\|1968}} ([[American Football League\|AFL]]), {{dts\|1970}} (NFL) \|[[Marvin Lewis]] \|- \|'''[[Cleveland Browns]]''' \|[[Cleveland]], ~~Browns Stadium~~[[Ohio\|OH]] \|[[FirstEnergy Stadium (Cleveland,)\|FirstEnergy ~~Ohio~~Stadium]] \|align=center\|67,431 \|{{Coord\|41.506\|-81.699\|type:landmark\|name=Cleveland Browns}} \|{{dts\|1946}} ([[All-America Football Conference\|AAFC]]), {{dts\|1950}} (NFL)<ref group=upper-alpha name=c /> \|[[Hue Jackson]] \|- \|'''[[Pittsburgh Steelers]]''' \|[[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania\|PA]] \|[[Heinz Field]] \|align=center\|68,400 ~~\|[[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]~~ \|{{Coord\|40.447\|-80.016\|type:landmark\|name=Pittsburgh Steelers}} \|{{dts\|1933}} \|[[Mike Tomlin]] \|- !style=background:white rowspan="4" \| [[Divisi Selatan AFC\|Selatan]] \|'''[[Houston Texans]]''' \|[[~~Reliant~~Houston]], ~~Stadium~~[[Texas\|TX]] \|[[~~Houston,~~NRG ~~Texas~~Stadium]] \|align=center\|72,220 \|{{Coord\|29.685\|-95.411\|type:landmark\|name=Houston Texans}} \|{{dts\|2002}} \|[[Bill O'Brien (American football)\|Bill O'Brien]] \|- \|'''[[Indianapolis Colts]]'''<sup></sup> \|[[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana\|IN]] \|[[Lucas Oil Stadium]] \|align=center\|67,000 ~~\|[[Indianapolis, Indiana]]~~ \|{{Coord\|39.760\|-86.164\|type:landmark\|name=Indianapolis Colts}} \|{{dts\|1953}} \|[[Chuck Pagano]] \|- \|'''[[Jacksonville Jaguars]]''' \|[[Jacksonville, Florida\|Jacksonville]], [[Florida\|FL]] ~~\|[[EverBank Field]]~~ \|[[EverBank Field]]{{refn\|The Jaguars began playing one home game each season at [[Wembley Stadium]] in London, England in 2013, and will continue to do so through 2020.<ref name="Jacksonville Jaguars to play four NFL 'home' games at Wembley">{{cite news\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/aug/21/jacksonville-jaguars-nfl-wembley\|title=Jacksonville Jaguars to play four NFL 'home' games at Wembley\|last=Pengelly\|first=Martin\|date=August 21, 2012\|work=[[The Guardian]]\|accessdate=February 1, 2013\|location=London}}</ref><ref name="Jacksonville Jaguars to host regular-season game in United Kingdom in each of next four years">{{cite news\|title=Jacksonville Jaguars to host regular-season game in United Kingdom in each of next four years\|url=http://www.jaguars.com/news/article-JaguarsNews/Jacksonville-Jaguars-to-host-regular-season-game-in--United-Kingdom-in-each-of-next-four-years/999e3874-69c5-4ae6-933e-b1ea28fb4559\|publisher=Jacksonville Jaguars\|website=Jaguars.com\|date=August 21, 2012\|accessdate=January 14, 2015\|archive-date=2015-09-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919151830/http://www.jaguars.com/news/article-JaguarsNews/Jacksonville-Jaguars-to-host-regular-season-game-in--United-Kingdom-in-each-of-next-four-years/999e3874-69c5-4ae6-933e-b1ea28fb4559\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Jaguars at Wembley through 2020">{{cite press release\|title=NFL, Jaguars extend agreement to play at Wembley through 2020\|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000562946/article/nfl-jaguars-extend-agreement-to-play-at-wembley-through-2020\|publisher=NFL Enterprises\|website=NFL.com\|date=October 22, 2015\|access-date=November 24, 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124161410/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000562946/article/nfl-jaguars-extend-agreement-to-play-at-wembley-through-2020\|archive-date=November 24, 2016\|url-status=live\|df=mdy-all}}</ref>\|group=upper-alpha\|name=d}} ~~\|[[Jacksonville, Florida]]~~ \|align=center\|67,246 \|{{Coord\|30.324\|-81.638\|type:landmark\|name=Jacksonville Jaguars}} \|{{dts\|1995}} \|[[Gus Bradley]] \|- \|'''[[Tennessee Titans]]'''<sup></sup> \|[[Nashville, Tennessee\|Nashville]], [[Tennessee\|TN]] ~~\|[[LP Field]]~~ \|[[~~Nashville,~~Nissan ~~Tennessee~~Stadium]] \|align=center\|69,143 \|{{Coord\|36.166\|-86.771\|type:landmark\|name=Tennessee Titans}} \|{{dts\|1960}} ([[American Football League\|AFL]]), 1970 (NFL) \|[[Mike Mularkey]] \|- !style=background:white rowspan="4"\|[[Divisi Barat AFC\|Barat]] \|'''[[Denver Broncos]]''' \|[[Denver]], [[Colorado\|CO]] \|[[Sports Authority Field at Mile High]] \|align=center\|76,125 \|{{Coord\|39.744\|-105.02\|type:landmark\|name=Denver Broncos}} \|{{dts\|1960}} ([[American Football League\|AFL]]), 1970 (NFL) \|[[Gary Kubiak]] \|- \|'''[[Kansas City Chiefs]]'''<sup></sup> ~~! rowspan="4" \| Barat~~ \|[[Kansas City, Missouri\|Kansas City]], [[Missouri\|MO]] ~~\|[[Denver Broncos]]~~ ~~\|[[Invesco Field at Mile High\|Sports Authority Field at Mile High]]~~ ~~\|[[Denver, Colorado]]~~ \|- ~~\|[[Kansas City Chiefs]]~~ \|[[Arrowhead Stadium]] \|align=center\|76,416 ~~\|[[Kansas City, Missouri]]~~ \|{{Coord\|39.049\|-94.484\|type:landmark\|name=Kansas City Chiefs}} \|{{dts\|1960}} ([[American Football League\|AFL]]), 1970 (NFL) \|[[Andy Reid (pelatih sepak bola Amerika)\|Andy Reid]] \|- \|'''[[Oakland Raiders]]'''<sup></sup> \|[[Oakland~~-Alameda~~, ~~County Coliseum~~California\|~~O.co~~Oakland]], ~~Coliseum~~[[California\|CA]] \|[[Oakland, ~~California~~Alameda Coliseum]] \|align=center\|56,063 \|{{Coord\|37.752\|-122.201\|type:landmark\|name=Oakland Raiders}} \|{{dts\|1960}} ([[American Football League\|AFL]]), 1970 (NFL) \|[[Jon Gruden]] \|- \|'''[[~~San~~Los ~~Diego~~Angeles Chargers]]'''<sup></sup> \|[[Carson]], [[California\|CA]] ~~\|[[Qualcomm Stadium]]~~ \|[[StubHub Center]] ~~\|[[San Diego, California]]~~ \|align=center\|23,000 \|} \|{{Coord\|32.783\|-117.119\|type:landmark\|name=San Diego Chargers}} \|{{dts\|1960}} ([[American Football League\|AFL]]), 1970 (NFL) ~~=== National Football Conference ===~~ \|[[Anthony Lynn]] ~~{\| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"~~ \|- ~~\| bgcolor~~!style="background:#~~0000FF" align="center"~~013369 colspan="58"\|~~'''<font~~ ~~style="~~[[National Football Conference\|{{color:\|#~~ffffff;">[[~~FFFFFF\|National Football Conference}}]]~~</font>'''~~ \|- !style=background:white rowspan="4"\|[[Divisi Timur NFC\|Timur]] ~~!Divisi~~ \|'''[[Dallas Cowboys]]''' ~~!Tim~~ \|[[Arlington, Texas\|Arlington]], [[Texas\|TX]] ~~!Stadion~~ \|[[AT&T Stadium]] ~~!Kota/Area~~ \|align=center\|80,000 \|{{Coord\|32.748\|-97.093\|type:landmark\|name=Dallas Cowboys}} \|{{dts\|1960}} \|[[Jason Garrett]] \|- \|'''[[New York Giants]]''' ~~! rowspan="4" \| Timur~~ \|[[East Rutherford, New Jersey\|East Rutherford]], [[New Jersey\|NJ]] ~~\|[[Dallas Cowboys]]~~ \|[[~~Cowboys~~MetLife Stadium]]<ref group=upper-alpha name=b /> \|align=center\|82,500 ~~\|[[Arlington, Texas]]~~ \|{{Coord\|40.814\|-74.074\|type:landmark\|name=New York Giants}} \|{{dts\|1925}} \|[[Ben McAdoo]] \|- \|'''[[Philadelphia Eagles]]''' ~~\|[[New York Giants]]~~ \|[[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania\|PA]] ~~\|[[Stadion New Meadowlands\|MetLife Stadium]]~~ ~~\|[[East Rutherford, New Jersey]]~~ \|- ~~\|[[Philadelphia Eagles]]~~ \|[[Lincoln Financial Field]] \|align=center\|69,596 ~~\|[[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]~~ \|{{Coord\|39.901\|-75.168\|type:landmark\|name=Philadelphia Eagles}} \|{{dts\|1933}} \|[[Doug Pederson]] \|- \|'''[[Washington Redskins]]'''<sup></sup> \|[[Landover, Maryland\|Landover]], [[Maryland\|MD]] ~~\|[[FedEx Field]]~~ \|[[~~Landover, Maryland~~FedExField]] \|align=center\|82,000 \|{{Coord\|38.908\|-76.864\|type:landmark\|name=Washington Redskins}} \|{{dts\|1932}} \|[[Jay Gruden]] \|- !style=background:white rowspan="4" \|[[Divisi Utara NFC\|Utara]] \|'''[[Chicago Bears]]'''<sup></sup><sup>†</sup> \|[[Chicago]], [[Illinois\|IL]] \|[[Soldier Field]] \|align=center\|61,500 ~~\|[[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]~~ \|{{Coord\|41.863\|-87.617\|type:landmark\|name=Chicago Bears}} \|{{dts\|1920}} \|[[John Fox (American football)\|John Fox]] \|- \| '''[[Detroit Lions]]'''<sup></sup> \|[[Detroit]], [[Michigan\|MI]] \|[[Ford Field]] \|align=center\|65,000 ~~\|[[Detroit, Michigan]]~~ \|{{Coord\|42.34\|-83.046\|type:landmark\|name=Detroit Lions}} \|{{dts\|1930}} \|[[Matt Patracia]] \|- \|'''[[Green Bay Packers]]''' \|[[Green Bay, Wisconsin\|Green Bay]], [[Wisconsin\|WI]] \|[[Lambeau Field]] \|align=center\|81,435 ~~\|[[Green Bay, Wisconsin]]~~ \|{{Coord\|44.501\|-88.062\|type:landmark\|name=Green Bay Packers}} \|{{dts\|1921}} \|[[Mike McCarthy (American football)\|Mike McCarthy]] \|- \|'''[[Minnesota Vikings]]''' \|[[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota\|MN]] ~~\|[[Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome]]~~ \|[[U.S. Bank Stadium]] ~~\|[[Minneapolis, Minnesota]]~~ \|align=center\|66,655 \|{{Coord\|44.9739\|-93.2581\|type:landmark\|name=Minnesota Vikings}} \|{{dts\|1961}} \|[[Mike Zimmer]] \|- !style=background:white rowspan="4" \|[[Divisi Selatan NFC\|Selatan]] \|'''[[Atlanta Falcons]]''' \|[[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)\|GA]] \|[[Georgia Dome]] \|align=center\|71,250 ~~\|[[Atlanta, Georgia]]~~ \|{{Coord\|33.758\|-84.401\|type:landmark\|name=Atlanta Falcons}} \|{{dts\|1966}} \|[[Dan Quinn (American football)\|Dan Quinn]] \|- \|'''[[Carolina Panthers]]''' \|[[Charlotte, North Carolina\|Charlotte]], [[North Carolina\|NC]] \|[[Bank of America Stadium]] \|align=center\|75,419 ~~\|[[Charlotte, North Carolina]]~~ \|{{Coord\|35.226\|-80.853\|type:landmark\|name=Carolina Panthers}} \|{{dts\|1995}} \|[[Ron Rivera]] \|- \|'''[[New Orleans Saints]]''' \|[[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana\|LA]] ~~\|[[Louisiana Superdome\|Mercedes-Benz Superdome]]~~ \|[[Mercedes-Benz Superdome]] ~~\|[[New Orleans, Louisiana]]~~ \|align=center\|73,000 \|{{Coord\|29.951\|-90.081\|type:landmark\|name=New Orleans Saints}} \|{{dts\|1967}} \|[[Sean Payton]] \|- \|'''[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]''' \|[[Tampa, Florida\|Tampa]], [[Florida\|FL]] \|[[Raymond James Stadium]] \|align=center\|65,890 ~~\|[[Tampa, Florida]]~~ \|{{Coord\|27.976\|-82.503\|type:landmark\|name=Tampa Bay Buccaneers}} \|{{dts\|1976}} \|[[Dirk Koetter]] \|- !style=background:white rowspan="4"\|[[Divisi Barat NFC\|Barat]] \|- \|'''[[Arizona Cardinals]]'''<sup></sup><sup>†</sup> ~~! rowspan="4" \| Barat~~ \|[[Glendale, Arizona\|Glendale]], ~~Cardinals~~[[Arizona\|AZ]] \|[[University of Phoenix Stadium]] \|align=center\|63,400 ~~\|[[Glendale, Arizona]]~~ \|{{Coord\|33.528\|-112.263\|type:landmark\|name=Arizona Cardinals}} \|{{dts\|1920}} \|[[Steve Wilks]] \|- \|'''[[~~St.~~Los ~~Louis~~Angeles Rams]]'''<sup></sup> \|[[Los Angeles]], [[California\|CA]] ~~\|[[Edward Jones Dome]]~~ \|[[Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum]]{{refn\|The Rams will play at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum from 2016–2018 until the [[City of Champions Stadium\|Los Angeles Entertainment Center]] in [[Inglewood, California]], has finished construction for the 2019 NFL season.<ref name="Rams to relocate to Los Angeles; Chargers option to join">{{cite web\|last=Hanzus\|first=Dan\|title=Rams to relocate to L.A.; Chargers first option to join\|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000621645/article/rams-to-relocate-to-la-chargers-first-option-to-join\|publisher=National Football League\|website=NFL.com\|date=January 12, 2016\|accessdate=January 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=General FAQs\|url=http://welcomehomerams.com/\|publisher=Los Angeles Rams\|quote=Where will the Rams play? For the first three seasons we'll play at the L.A. Coliseum. In 2019, we'll move into the most advanced, world-class stadium ever built located in Inglewood, CA.\|date=January 18, 2016\|accessdate=January 18, 2016\|archive-date=2016-01-17\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117173845/http://welcomehomerams.com/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last=Kurzweil\|first=Anthony\|title=Los Angeles Rams to Take Season Ticket Deposits Beginning Monday\|url=http://ktla.com/2016/01/18/los-angeles-rams-to-take-season-ticket-deposits-beginning-monday/\|publisher=[[KTLA]]\|website=KTLA.com\|date=January 18, 2016\|accessdate=January 18, 2016}}</ref>\|group=upper-alpha\|name=f}} ~~\|[[St. Louis, Missouri]]~~ \|align=center\|93,607 \|{{Coord\|34.014\|-118.288\|type:landmark\|name=Los Angeles Rams}} \|{{dts\|1936}} ([[American Football League (1936)\|Second AFL]]), {{dts\|1937}} (NFL) \|[[Sean McVay]] \|- \|'''[[San Francisco 49ers]]''' \|[[Santa Clara, California\|Santa Clara]], [[California\|CA]] ~~\|[[Candlestick Park]]~~ \|[[Levi's Stadium]] ~~\|[[San Francisco, California]]~~ \|align=center\|68,500 \|{{Coord\|37.403\|-121.97\|type:landmark\|name=San Francisco 49ers}} \|{{dts\|1946}} ([[All-America Football Conference\|AAFC]]), {{dts\|1950}} (NFL) \|[[Kyle Shanahan]] \|- \|'''[[Seattle Seahawks]]''' \|[[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)\|WA]] \|[[CenturyLink Field]] \|align=center\|68,000 ~~\|[[Seattle, Washington]]~~ \|{{Coord\|47.595\|-122.332\|type:landmark\|name=Seattle Seahawks}} \|{{dts\|1976}} \|[[Pete Carroll]] \|- \|colspan="8" style="font-size:8pt"\|<sup></sup> klub yang sudah pernah berpindah kota<br /><sup>†</sup> klub pendiri NFL \|} == Piala dan Penghargaan == === Piala Tim === ~~== Presiden dan anggota komisi ==~~ [[Liga Sepak Bola Nasional Ceko\|Liga Sepak Bola Nasional]] (NFL) menggunakan tiga piala yang berbeda untuk menghormati juaranya sepanjang sejarahnya. Piala pertama, yang disebut Piala Brunswick-Balke Collender, disumbangkan kepada NFL (pada saat itu masih bernama APFA) pada tahun [[1920]] oleh Perusahaan Brunswick-Balke Collender. Piala ini memiliki penampilan yang hanya diketahui melalui deskripsi sebagai "piala cinta perak" dan dimaksudkan sebagai piala keliling. Piala ini tidak menjadi permanen hingga suatu tim memenangkan setidaknya tiga gelar. Liga memberikannya kepada Akron Pros, juara musim [[1920]]. Namun, piala ini kemudian dihentikan dan keberadaannya saat ini tidak diketahui.<ref name="Local history: Searching for lost trophy">{{cite web\|url=http://www.ohio.com/news/searching-for-lost-trophy-1.204246\|title=Local history: Searching for lost trophy\|last=Price\|first=Mark J.\|date=25 April 2011\|work=[[Akron Beacon Journal]]\|access-date=5 February 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702061827/http://www.ohio.com/news/searching-for-lost-trophy-1.204246\|archive-date=2 July 2011\|url-status=live\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> # President [[Jim Thorpe]] (1920–1921)<ref name="research">{{cite web \| last = \| first = \| authorlink = \| coauthors = \| year = \| url = http://www.footballresearch.com/articles/frpage.cfm?topic=1921b \| title = 1921 Once more, with feeling \| format = \| work = \| publisher = Professional Football Researchers Association \| accessdate = 2006-10-18}}</ref> ~~# President [[Joseph Carr]] (1921–1939)~~ ~~# President [[Carl Storck]] (1939–1941)~~ ~~# Commissioner [[Elmer Layden]] (1941–1946)~~ ~~# Commissioner [[Bert Bell]] (1946–1959)~~ ~~# Interim President [[Austin Gunsel]] (1959–1960)~~ ~~# Commissioner [[Pete Rozelle\|Alvin "Pete" Rozelle]] (1960–1989)~~ ~~# Commissioner [[Paul Tagliabue]] (1989–2006)~~ ~~# Commissioner [[Roger Goodell]] (2006–sekarang)''~~ Piala kedua, yang dikenal sebagai Piala Memorial Ed Thorp, diberikan oleh NFL dari tahun [[1934]] hingga [[1967]]. Piala ini dinamai setelah Ed Thorp, seorang wasit dalam liga dan seorang teman dari banyak pemilik tim awal. Setelah Thorp meninggal pada tahun [[1934]], liga menciptakan piala ini untuk menghormatinya. Selain piala utama yang berada di penguasaan juara liga saat ini, liga juga mengeluarkan piala replika yang lebih kecil kepada setiap juara, yang akan mempertahankan kendali permanen atasnya. Saat ini, Piala Memorial Ed Thorp, yang sebelumnya diyakini hilang, diyakini berada di Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Christi\|first=Cliff\|title=The mystery of the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy\|url=http://www.packers.com/news-and-events/article-cliffs-notes/article-1/The-mystery-of-the-Ed-Thorp-Memorial-Trophy/69ec5eb4-a138-453f-84db-ec0ee40f1cb0\|publisher=Green Bay Packers\|website=Packers.com\|date=28 January 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128174924/https://www.packers.com/news-and-events/article-cliffs-notes/article-1/The-mystery-of-the-Ed-Thorp-Memorial-Trophy/69ec5eb4-a138-453f-84db-ec0ee40f1cb0\|archive-date=28 January 2017\|access-date=31 December 2018\|url-status=dead}}</ref> ~~== Pusat utama liga ==~~ [[Canton, Ohio]] (1920–1921) * [[Columbus, Ohio]] (1921–1941) * [[Chicago]] (1941–1946) * [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\|Philadelphia]] (1946–1960) * [[New York City]] ([[AFL]], 1960-1969) * [[New York City]] (1960–sekarang) Piala NFL saat ini adalah Piala Vince Lombardi. Piala ini merupakan piala resmi dari Super Bowl dan nama resminya diubah menjadi Piala Vince Lombardi pada tahun [[1970]], sebagai penghormatan kepada Vince Lombardi yang memimpin Green Bay Packers menjadi juara dalam dua Super Bowl pertama. Berbeda dengan piala sebelumnya, Piala Vince Lombardi diberikan kepada juara setiap tahunnya dan tim tersebut mempertahankan kendali permanen atasnya. Piala ini dibuat oleh Tiffany & Co. dari perak sterling dan memiliki nilai antara US$25.000 hingga US$300.000.<ref name="Football's super prize reaches icon status">{{cite news\|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/general/2002/01/31/sb-trophy.htm\|title=Football's super prize reaches icon status\|last=Horovitz\|first=Bruce\|date=30 January 2002\|work=[[USA Today]]\|access-date=5 February 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219134540/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/general/2002/01/31/sb-trophy.htm\|archive-date=19 February 2015\|url-status=live\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Selain itu, setiap pemain dalam tim pemenang, pelatih, dan staf juga menerima [[cincin Super Bowl]] sebagai penghargaan atas kemenangan mereka. Desain cincin Super Bowl dipilih oleh tim pemenang dan memiliki variasi desain yang unik, meskipun ada spesifikasi tertentu yang harus dipatuhi, termasuk adanya logo Super Bowl pada setidaknya satu sisi cincin.<ref name="45 Years of Super Bowl Rings">{{cite web\|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/rings\|title=45 Years of Super Bowl Rings\|work=[[ESPN.com]]\|access-date=5 February 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206165640/http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/rings\|archive-date=6 February 2013\|url-status=live\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Meskipun demikian, tim yang kalah juga menerima cincin, meskipun nilainya tidak boleh lebih dari setengah dari nilai cincin tim pemenang. Namun, cincin untuk tim yang kalah jarang digunakan atau dipakai. Juara konferensi menerima piala sebagai penghargaan atas prestasi mereka. Juara Konferensi Nasional (NFC) menerima [[Piala George Halas dalam Kejuaraan NFC\|Piala George Halas]], yang diberi nama mengikuti pendiri Chicago Bears, George Halas, yang juga dianggap sebagai salah satu pendiri NFL. Juara Konferensi Amerika (AFC) menerima [[Piala Lamar Hunt dalam Kejuaraan AFC\|Piala Lamar Hunt]], yang dinamai mengikuti Lamar Hunt, pendiri Kansas City Chiefs dan salah satu pendiri utama American Football League (AFL). Pemain dalam tim pemenang juga menerima cincin kejuaraan konferensi.<ref name="Patriots Receive AFC Championship Rings From Owner Robert Kraft">{{cite web\|url=http://nesn.com/2012/06/patriots-receive-afc-championship-rings-from-owner-robert-kraft/\|title=Patriots Receive AFC Championship Rings From Owner Robert Kraft\|last=Pollak\|first=Austin\|date=14 June 2012\|publisher=[[New England Sports Network]]\|access-date=5 February 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512074706/http://nesn.com/2012/06/patriots-receive-afc-championship-rings-from-owner-robert-kraft/\|archive-date=12 May 2013\|url-status=live\|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="Seahawks receive NFC championship rings">{{cite web\|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=2474933\|title=Seahawks receive NFC championship rings\|date=7 June 2006\|work=[[ESPN.com]]\|access-date=5 February 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925191540/http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=2474933\|archive-date=25 September 2013\|url-status=live\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> === Penghargaan Pemain dan Pelatih === NFL memberikan sejumlah penghargaan kepada pemain dan pelatihnya dalam acara tahunan yang disebut NFL Honors. Penghargaan paling bergengsi adalah penghargaan AP Most Valuable Player (MVP) dari National Football League.<ref name="MVP in NFL: Peyton Manning or Adrian Peterson, it's a two-horse race">{{cite news\|url=http://www.denverpost.com/broncos/ci_22503334/mvp-nfl-two-horse-race-between-peyton-manning\|title=MVP in NFL: Peyton Manning or Adrian Peterson, it's a two-horse race\|last=Klis\|first=Mike\|work=[[The Denver Post]]\|access-date=16 February 2013\|date=2 February 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205054810/http://www.denverpost.com/broncos/ci_22503334/mvp-nfl-two-horse-race-between-peyton-manning\|archive-date=5 February 2013\|url-status=live\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Penghargaan lainnya termasuk AP Offensive Player of the Year (Pemain Serang Terbaik), AP Defensive Player of the Year (Pemain Bertahan Terbaik), AP Comeback Player of the Year (Pemain Bangkit Tahun Ini), serta penghargaan AP Offensive and Defensive Rookie of the Year (Pemain Rookie Serang dan Bertahan Terbaik).<ref name="NFL Honors">{{cite web\|title=NFL Honors\|url=http://www.nfl.com/honors\|publisher=NFL Enterprises\|website=NFL.com\|access-date=16 February 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217020419/http://www.nfl.com/honors\|archive-date=17 February 2013\|url-status=live\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Salah satu penghargaan yang bergengsi adalah Walter Payton Man of the Year Award, yang mengakui kontribusi pemain di luar lapangan selain penampilannya di lapangan.<ref name="Jason Witten wins Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year award">{{cite news\|last=Watkins\|first=Calvin\|title=Jason Witten wins Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year award\|url=http://espn.go.com/blog/dallas/cowboys/post/_/id/4705492/jason-witten-wins-walter-payton-nfl-man-of-the-year-award\|publisher=ESPN Internet Ventures\|website=ESPN.com\|date=2 February 2013\|access-date=16 February 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208015936/http://espn.go.com/blog/dallas/cowboys/post/_/id/4705492/jason-witten-wins-walter-payton-nfl-man-of-the-year-award\|archive-date=8 February 2013\|url-status=live\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Penghargaan lainnya termasuk penghargaan NFL Coach of the Year (Pelatih Tahun Ini), yang merupakan penghargaan tertinggi bagi pelatih.<ref name="Bruce Arians wins 2012 Coach of the Year Award">{{cite web\|url=http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/blog/eye-on-football/21630819/bruce-arians-wins-2012-coach-of-the-year-award\|title=Bruce Arians wins 2012 Coach of the Year Award\|last=Brinson\|first=Will\|date=2 February 2013\|work=[[CBS Sports]]\|access-date=16 February 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927090211/https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/21630819/bruce-arians-wins-2012-coach-of-the-year-award\|archive-date=27 September 2013\|url-status=live\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Selain itu, NFL juga memberikan penghargaan mingguan seperti FedEx Air & Ground NFL Players of the Week (Pemain Terbaik Mingguan FedEx Air & Ground)<ref name="Peyton Manning and Adrian Peterson named 2012 FedEx Air & Ground NFL Players of the Year at '2nd Annual NFL Honors'">{{cite web\|title=Peyton Manning and Adrian Peterson named 2012 FedEx Air & Ground NFL Players of the Year at '2nd Annual NFL Honors'\|url=http://www.nfl.com/voting/players-air-and-ground/2012/YEAR/0\|publisher=NFL Enterprises\|website=NFL.com\|access-date=17 February 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216233652/http://www.nfl.com/voting/players-air-and-ground/2012/YEAR/0\|archive-date=16 February 2013\|url-status=live\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> dan Pepsi MAX NFL Rookie of the Week (Pemain Rookie Terbaik Pepsi MAX NFL).<ref name="Seattle Seahawks QB Russell Wilson named 2012 Pepsi MAX NFL Rookie of the Year">{{cite web\|title=Seattle Seahawks QB Russell Wilson named 2012 Pepsi MAX NFL Rookie of the Year\|url=http://www.nfl.com/voting/rookies/2012/YEAR/0\|publisher=NFL Enterprises\|website=NFL.com\|access-date=17 February 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217033217/http://www.nfl.com/voting/rookies/2012/YEAR/0\|archive-date=17 February 2013\|url-status=live\|df=mdy-all}}</ref> == Catatan == {{reflist\|group=decimal}} {{reflist\|group=upper-alpha}} == Referensi == {{reflist\|2}} == Pranala luar == * {{en}} {{~~Official~~resmi\|www.nfl.com}} * {{en}} [http://www.nflplayers.com Official Situs web pemain NFL] * {{en}} [http://www.superbowl.com Official Situs web resmi Super Bowl] * {{en}} [http://cbs.sportsline.com/nfl/history Sejarah NFL] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405204536/http://cbs.sportsline.com/nfl/history \|date=2008-04-05 }} * {{en}} [http://www.harrisinteractive.com/harris_poll/index.asp?PID=700 Polling tim NFL] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206224635/http://www.harrisinteractive.com/harris_poll/index.asp?PID=700 \|date=2010-02-06 }} * {{en}} [http://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/30/06nfl_NFL-Team-Valuations_land.html NFL Nilai Waralaba tim-tim NFL] * {{en}} [http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/index Entri NFL pada situs web ESPN] * {{en}} [http://www.nbcsports.com Entri NFL pada situs web NBC] * {{fr}} [http://www.newsnfl.tk/ Site français sur la Ligue nationale de football (NFL)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328234807/http://www.newsnfl.tk/ \|date=2009-03-28 }} {{NFL}} ~~{{Sepak bola Amerika-stub}}~~ [[Kategori:National Football League\| ]] [[Kategori:Sepak bola Amerika]] ~~{{Link GA\|zh}}~~