Negara Islam Irak dan Syam: Perbedaan antara revisi

| native_name = {{lang|ar|الدولة الإسلامية}}<br />''{{transliteration|ar|ad-DawlahDaulah al-Islāmiyah}}''

* '''Pemimpin''':<!-- e.g. "Chair", "President", etc. but not Caliph --> <br>[[Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]

* {{collapsible list|title='''Mantan pemimpin|:'''<br>[[Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi]]{{KIA}}<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/islamic-state-confirms-death-its-leader-names-his-replacement-2023-08-03/ "Islamic State Confirms Death of Its Leader, Names Replacement"] (3 August 2023). ''[[Reuters]]''. Retrieved 7 August 2023.</ref><ref name="reuters new chief">{{cite news |date=10 March 2022 |title=Islamic state confirms death of its leader, names new chief |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/islamic-state-confirms-death-its-leader-names-new-chief-2022-03-10/ |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=10 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-30 |title=Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: MİT, DEAŞ'ın sözde liderini etkisiz hale getirdi |trans-title=President Erdoğan: The so-called leader of the terrorist organization DAESH was neutralized by the operation carried out by the MIT in Syria. |url=https://www.trthaber.com/haber/gundem/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-mit-deasin-sozde-liderini-etkisiz-hale-getirdi-763852.html |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=[[TRT Haber]] |language=tr}}</ref>|<br>[[Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]{{KIA}}<ref name="Kourdi-death-CNN">{{cite news |last1=Kourdi |first1=Eyad |title=ISIS acknowledges the death of its leader, announces his successor |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/30/middleeast/isis-leader-dies-intl/index.html |access-date=18 June 2023 |publisher=CNN |date=30 November 2022}}</ref>|<br>[[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-baghdadi-confirmation/islamic-state-confirms-baghdadi-is-dead-appoints-successor-idUSKBN1XA25A |title=Islamic State confirms Baghdadi is dead, appoints successor |publisher=Reuters |date=31 October 2019}}</ref>|<br>[[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rubin |first1=Alissa J. |title=Militant Leader in Rare Appearance in Iraq |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/06/world/asia/iraq-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-sermon-video.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=5 July 2014}}</ref>}}

* '''Wakil pemimpin di Irak''': <br>[[Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi]]<ref name="Al-Tamimi's Blog">{{cite web |url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/2016/01/an-account-of-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-islamic-state |title=An Account of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi & Islamic State Succession Lines |first=Aymenn Jawad |last=Al-Tamimi |work=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi's Blog |date=24 January 2016}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=May 2022}}

* '''Wakil pemimpin di Suriah''': <br>Maher al-Agal{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Islamic State Syria chief Maher al-Agal killed in US drone strike: Pentagon |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/islamic-state-syria-chief-maher-al-agal-killed-in-us-drone-strike-pentagon-10902571.html|date=June 13, 2022}}</ref>

* '''Wakil pemimpin di Libya''': <br>[[Abdul Qader al-Najdi]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security/eastern-libyan-forces-say-they-killed-islamic-state-leader-idUSKCN26E3BW? |title=Eastern Libyan forces say they killed Islamic State leader |publisher=Reuters |date=23 September 2020}}</ref>

* '''Panglima militer''': <br>Abu Saleh al-Obaidi{{r|Al-Tamimi's Blog}}{{better source needed|date=May 2022}}

* '''Ketua Dewan Syura''': <br>Abu Arkan al-Ameri<ref>{{cite news |title=ISIS Leadership |url=http://apps.frontline.org/isis-leadership/ |access-date=14 August 2015 |work=[[Frontline (U.S. TV series)|Frontline]]|publisher=[[PBS]] |year=2015}}</ref>

* '''Kepala operasi militer Suriah''': <br>[[Abu Omar al-Shishani]]{{KIA}}{{r|brookings2014}}<ref>{{cite news |first=Chad |last=Garland |date=14 July 2016 |title=Islamic State says top commander is dead; Pentagon unsure |work=[[Stars and Stripes (newspaper)|Stars and Stripes]] |url=http://www.stripes.com/news/islamic-state-says-top-commander-is-dead-pentagon-unsure-1.419088}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Will |last=Worley |date=13 July 2016 |title=Isis confirms death of hugely popular 'minister of war' Omar al-Shishani |work=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-confirms-death-of-hugely-popular-minister-of-war-omar-al-shishani-a7135446.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Starr |first=Barbara |date=15 March 2016 |title=U.S. assesses ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani is dead |publisher=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/03/14/politics/u-s-confirms-death-of-isis-operative-omar-al-shishani/index.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili |url=https://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/tarkhan_batirashvili.html |website=Rewards for Justice |publisher=U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security |date=5 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518171047/https://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/tarkhan_batirashvili.html |archive-date=18 May 2015}}</ref>

* '''Menteri Perang''': <br>[[Gulmurod Khalimov]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/minister-war-killed-syria-air-attack-says-russia-1141444390 |title=IS 'minister of war' killed in Syria air attack, claims Russia |work=[[Middle East Eye]] |date=8 September 2017 |access-date=24 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gulmurod Khalimov |url=https://rewardsforjustice.net/english/gulmurod_khalimov.html |work=[[Rewards for Justice]] |access-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421113857/https://rewardsforjustice.net/english/gulmurod_khalimov.html |archive-date=21 April 2021}}</ref>

* '''Menteri Keuangan''': <br>Sami Jasim Muhammad al-Jaburi{{POW}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 October 2021|title=Iraqi forces capture deputy of IS slain leader Baghdadi – PM|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iraqi-forces-capture-deputy-is-slain-leader-baghdadi-pm-2021-10-11/|access-date=11 October 2021}}</ref>

* '''Menteri PeneranganKomunikasi, Informasi, dan Propaganda''': <br>[[Abu Muhammad al-Furqan]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news |title=IS confirms death of propaganda chief Abu Mohammed al-Furqan |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-37619225 |publisher=BBC News |date=11 October 2016}}</ref>

* '''Juru bicara:''' <br>Abu Huthaifa al-Ansari

* '''Mantan juru bicara''': <br>[[Abu Mohammad al-Adnani]]{{KIA}}{{r|Chulov310816}}<ref name=brookings2014>*{{cite web |year=2014 |first=Charles |last=Lister |title=Islamic State Senior Leadership: Who's Who |publisher=[[Brookings Institution]] |url=http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2014/11/profiling-islamic-state-lister/en_whos_who.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328114112/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2014/11/profiling-islamic-state-lister/en_whos_who.pdf |archive-date=28 March 2016 }}

*{{cite news |date=12 September 2016 |title=Pentagon Confirms U.S. Strike in Syria Killed ISIL Leader |work=DoD News |publisher=[[United States Department of Defense]] |url=http://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/941787/pentagon-confirms-US-strike-in-Syria-killed-isil-leader }}</ref> <br>Abu Hamza al-Qurashi{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news |author=<!-- staff writer(s); no by-line --> |title= Islamic State group names its new leader as Abu Ibrahim al-Hashemi |publisher=BBC News |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-50254785|date= 31 October 2019|access-date= 1 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=3 min |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220310-islamic-state-names-new-leader-confirms-death-of-predecessor |title=Islamic State names new leader, confirms death of predecessor |publisher=France24.com |date=2022-03-10 |accessdate=2022-03-14}}</ref> <br>Abu Umar al-Muhajir{{POW}}<ref name="reuters new chief"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/islamic-state-group-leader-killed-al-qaida-linked-101989494|title=The Islamic State group says its leader was killed by militants in Syria and names his successor|first=Bassem|last=Mroue|website=ABC News|date=3 August 2023}}</ref><br>Abu Nuradin Rustamov{{KIA}}}}

'''Negara Islam Irak dan Syam''' ('''NIIS''' atau ''ISIL''; {{lang-ar|الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام|Ad-Daulah al-Islāmiyyah fil-'Irāq wasy-Syām}}), juga dikenal dengan nama '''Negara Islam Irak dan Suriah''' ('''NIIS''' atau ''ISIS'', {{IPAc-en|ˈ|aɪ|s|i|s}}), '''Negara Islam Irak dan asy-Syam''',<ref name="ISIS or ISIL? The debate"/> '''Daesh''', atau '''Negara Islam''' ('''NI''' atau ''IS''),<ref name="What is IS">{{cite news|title=What is Islamic State?|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29052144|publisher=BBC News|date=26 September 2014|accessdate=9 March 2015}}</ref> adalah kelompok militan [[ekstremisme Islam|ekstremis]] dan bekas [[proto-negara]] tidak diakui yang mengikuti doktrin [[Jihadisme salafi|jihadisme Salafi]]. {{As of|2015|12}}, NIIS menguasai wilayah dari Irak barat hingga Suriah timur yang diperkirakan berpenduduk 8–12 juta orang. Lewat kelompok lokalnya, NIIS juga menguasai wilayah kecil di [[Libya]], [[Nigeria]], dan [[Afghanistan]]. Kelompok ini juga beroperasi atau memiliki afiliasi di berbagai wilayah dunia, termasuk [[Afrika Utara]] dan [[Asia Selatan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Kurds accused of 'ethnic cleansing' by Syria rebels|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/kurds-accused-ethnic-cleansing-syria-rebels-isis/|accessdate=22 June 2015|publisher=CBS News|date=15 June 2015}}<br />Islamic State is not a state, since it lacks international recognition. See: {{cite web | title = Statehood (international law) | url = https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/statehood_international_law | website = [[Wex]] | publisher = [[Cornell University]] | accessdate = 20 July 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/13/us-mideast-crisis-syria-icrc-idUSKBN0M921N20150313|title=Islamic State-controlled parts of Syria, Iraq largely out of reach: Red Cross|agency=Reuters|accessdate=25 June 2015|date=13 March 2015|archive-date=2015-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113200347/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/13/us-mideast-crisis-syria-icrc-idUSKBN0M921N20150313|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="reuters-turfwar">{{cite news|title=Exclusive: In turf war with Afghan Taliban, Islamic State loyalists gain ground|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/29/us-afghanistan-islamic-state-idUSKCN0P91EN20150629|agency=Reuters|date=29 June 2015|accessdate=6 October 2015|archive-date=2015-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707211528/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/29/us-afghanistan-islamic-state-idUSKCN0P91EN20150629|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Militant Attack and Support Zones in Afghanistan">{{cite news|title=Militant Attack and Support Zones in Afghanistan|url=http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Militant%20Sanctuary%20in%20Afghanistan%20Map_090915%20%283%29_0.pdf|agency=Institute for the Study of War|date=18 September 2015|accessdate=22 September 2015|archive-date=2015-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923060400/http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Militant%20Sanctuary%20in%20Afghanistan%20Map_090915%20%283%29_0.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL">{{cite news|title=Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/18/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|agency=Reuters|date=18 November 2014|accessdate=19 November 2014|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225121325/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-is/pakistan-taliban-splinter-group-vows-allegiance-to-islamic-state-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="ISIL gains supporters"/>

NIIS dan Al-Qaeda dilaporkan mengeksploitasi kejadian [[Gempa bumi Turki–Suriah 2023|gempa bumi di Turki- dan Suriah 6 Februari 2023]] untuk konten propaganda mereka yang dianggap tidakmerampas sesuaihak sainskorban kontemporergempa tentangbumi, mengganggu jalannya evakuasi korban gempa bumi, merampasserta hakdistribusi bantuan kemanusiaan ke korban gempa bumi Turki-Suriah dan menarasikannya sebagai "amukan Ilahi kepada bangsa Turki karena meninggalkan hukum Syariah, menegakkan hukum-hukum bangsa kafir, menjalani gaya hidup bangsa kafir, menyatakan perang melawan NIIS dan bersekutu dengan bala tentara bangsa kafir (NATO)".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hstoday.us/featured/how-isis-and-al-qaeda-exploit-the-earthquake-in-turkey-to-mobilize-support/ |title=How ISIS and al-Qaeda Exploit the Earthquake in Turkey to Mobilize Support |language=en |last=Botobekov |first=Uran |publisher=Homeland Security Today |access-date=5 Januari 2024 |date=27 Februari 2023 }}</ref>