New York (negara bagian): Perbedaan antara revisi

 

=== Wall Street ===

Jangkar dari Wall Street di [[Financial District, Manhattan|Financial District Lower Manhattan]], New York City disebut sebagai kota yang paling kuat secara ekonomi dan pusat keuangan terkemuka di dunia.<ref name="WorldEconomicAndFinancialSuperCenter" /><ref name="EconomicallyPowerful2015" /><ref>{{cite news|author=John Glover|date=November 23, 2014|title=New York Boosts Lead on London as Leading Finance Center|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-11-24/new-york-boosts-lead-on-london-as-leading-finance-center.html|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|publisher=Bloomberg L.P|access-date=March 25, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=June 10, 2011|title=UBS may move US investment bank to NYC|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world-news/ubs-may-move-us-investment-bank-to-nyc_556257.html|publisher=e-Eighteen.com Ltd|access-date=March 25, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=March 23, 2015|title=The Global Financial Centres Index 17|url=http://www.longfinance.net/images/GFCI17_23March2015.pdf|publisher=Long Finance|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414052808/http://www.longfinance.net/images/GFCI17_23March2015.pdf|archive-date=April 14, 2015|access-date=March 25, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lower Manhattan merupakan [[Distrik bisnis pusat|kawasan pusat bisnis]] terbesar ketiga di Amerika Serikat dan merupakan tempat bagi [[Bursa Efek New York]], di Wall Street, dan [[Nasdaq]], di [[One Liberty Plaza|165 Broadway]], masing-masing mewakili [[Bursa efek|bursa saham]] terbesar dan terbesar kedua di dunia, yang keduanya diukur berdasarkan volume perdagangan harian rata-rata keseluruhan dan total [[kapitalisasi pasar]] dari perusahaan terdaftar di masing-masing bursa pada tahun 2013.<ref name="NYSEhighestcap">{{cite web|title=2013 WFE Market Highlights|url=http://www.world-exchanges.org/files/2013_WFE_Market_Highlights.pdf|publisher=World Federation of Exchanges|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327112731/http://www.world-exchanges.org/files/2013_WFE_Market_Highlights.pdf|archive-date=March 27, 2014|access-date=July 20, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="NYSElargest">{{cite web|title=NYSE Listings Directory|url=https://www.nyse.com/about/listed/lc_ny_overview.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719041047/http://www.nyse.com/about/listed/lc_ny_overview.html|archive-date=July 19, 2008|access-date=March 25, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Biaya [[perbankan investasi]] di Wall Street berjumlah sekitar $40 miliar pada tahun 2012,<ref>{{cite web|author1=Ambereen Choudhury, Elisa Martinuzzi|author2=Ben Moshinsky|date=November 26, 2012|title=London Bankers Bracing for Leaner Bonuses Than New York|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-11-27/london-bankers-bracing-for-leaner-bonuses-than-new-york.html|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127174143/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-11-27/london-bankers-bracing-for-leaner-bonuses-than-new-york.html|archive-date=November 27, 2012|access-date=July 20, 2014|url-status=dead|name-list-style=amp}}</ref> sementara pada tahun 2013, pejabat bank senior New York City yang mengelola fungsi [[Manajemen risiko|risiko dan kepatuhan]] memperoleh sebanyak $324.000 per tahun.<ref>{{cite news|author=Sanat Vallikappen|date=November 10, 2013|title=Pay Raises for Bank Risk Officers in Asia Trump New York|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-11-10/pay-raises-for-bank-risk-officers-in-asia-trump-new-york.html|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|publisher=Bloomberg L.P|access-date=July 20, 2014}}</ref> Pada tahun fiskal 2013–14, [[Efek (keuangan)|industri sekuritas]] Wall Street menghasilkan 19% dari pendapatan pajak Negara Bagian New York.<ref>{{cite web|date=March 11, 2015|title=DiNapoli: Wall Street Bonuses Edge Up in 2014|url=https://www.osc.state.ny.us/press/releases/mar15/031115.htm|publisher=Office of the New York State Comptroller|access-date=July 15, 2015}}</ref> New York City tetap menjadi pusat global terbesar untuk perdagangan [[Perusahaan terbuka|ekuitas publik]] dan [[pasar modal]] utang, sebagian didorong oleh ukuran dan [[Indeks Perkembangan Keuangan|perkembangan keuangan]] [[ekonomi Amerika Serikat]].<ref name="CNY2007">{{cite web|author=McKinsey & Company and the New York City Economic Development Corporation|title=Sustaining New York's and the US' Global Financial Services Leadership|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/om/pdf/ny_report_final.pdf|publisher=City of New York|access-date=July 19, 2015}}</ref>{{rp|31–32}}<ref>{{cite web|date=June 2013|title=Total debt securities|url=http://www.bis.org/statistics/r_qa1306_hanx18.pdf|publisher=[[Bank for International Settlements]]|access-date=July 19, 2015}}</ref> New York juga memimpin dalam [[Daftar perusahaan ekuitas swasta|ekuitas swasta]] dan volume moneter [[merger dan akuisisi]]. Beberapa [[Perbankan investasi|bank investasi]] dan [[Manajemen investasi|manajer investasi]] yang berkantor pusat di Manhattan menjadi peserta penting di pusat keuangan global lainnya.<ref name="CNY2007" />{{rp|34–35}} New York juga merupakan pusat [[Bank komersial|perbankan komersial]] utama di Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news|author=Saabira Chaudhuri|date=September 15, 2014|title=Ranking the Biggest U.S. Banks: A New Entrant in Top 5|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/2014/09/15/ranking-the-biggest-u-s-banks-a-new-entrant-in-top-5/|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=July 19, 2015}}</ref>