New wave: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Music genre
| name = New Wavewave
|bgcolor = crimson
|color = white
| stylistic_origins = *[[Punk rock]]
| stylistic_origins = [[Punk rock]], [[garage rock]],<ref name=AllmusicNewWave>[{{Allmusic|class=explore|id=essay/new-wave-t572|pure_url=yes}} Essay about New Wave's definition and list of essential New Wave Records from allmusic]</ref> [[glam rock]], [[Pub rock (UK)|pub rock]], [[ska]], [[funk]], [[musik elektronik|electronic music]], [[bubblegum pop|bubblegum]],<ref>[{{Allmusic|class=explore|id=essay/new-wave-t727|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic New Wave Essay] by [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]]</ref><ref>Cooper,Kim, Smay, David, ''Bubblegum Music is the Naked Truth'' (2001), page 248 "Nobody took the bubblegum ethos to heart like the new wave bands"/</ref> [[disco]]<ref>[http://www.synthpunk.org/units/keyboard1.html Keyboard Magazine, June 1982]</ref><ref name=discoinferno/><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/22/arts/bernard-edwards-43-musician-in-disco-band-and-pop-producer.html Bernard Edwards, 43, Musician In Disco Band and Pop Producer The New York Times April 22, 1996] "As disco waned in the late 70's, so did Chic's album sales. But its influence lingered on as new wave, rap and dance-pop bands found inspiration in Chic's club anthems"</ref>
*[[garage rock]],<ref name=AllmusicNewWave>[{{Allmusic|class=explore|id=essay/new-wave-t572|pure_url=yes}} Essay about New Wave's definition and list of essential New Wave Records from allmusic]</ref>
| cultural_origins = Mid to late 1970s, [[United Kingdom]] and [[United States]]
*[[glam rock]]
| instruments = [[Electric guitar]] – [[bass guitar]] – [[Drum kit|drums]] – [[Electronic keyboard|synthesizers]] – [[Singing|vocals]]
*[[pub rock]]
| popularity = Late 1970s to mid 1980s;<ref name=Cateforis>[http://www.iaspm-us.net/conferences/2009/Papers/Cateforis.pdf The Death of New Wave] Theo Cateforis Assistant Professor of Music History and Cultures in the Department of Art and Music Histories at Syracuse University 2009</ref> moderate revival in 2000s<ref name=EncyclopediaofContemporaryBritishCulture>[http://books.google.com/books?id=iS4hsxKiMNgC&pg=PA365&lpg=PA365&dq=%22New+Wave+of+New+Wave%22&source=bl&ots=7-cGHGIniS&sig=x80_O5dOhyBWF3mMho65xo9jqxQ&hl=en&ei=0U63SclBjcG2B_GIiaoJ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result#PPA365,M1 Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture Page 365]</ref><ref name=Revival>[{{Allmusic|class=explore|id=style/d13761|pure_url=yes}} New Wave/Post Punk Revival Allmusic]</ref>
*[[ska]]
| derivatives = [[Neue Deutsche Welle]] – Suomi-Rock<ref name=SuomiRock>[http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Born+in+1959+The+last+happy+generation+/1135261341930 Born in 1959: The last happy generation] [[Helsingin Sanomat]] November 10, 2010</ref> – [[New Romanticism]] – [[Synthpop]] – [[Mod revival]] – [[Chillwave]]<ref>[http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/03/13/is-chillwave-the-next-big-music-trend/ Is Chillwave the Next Big Music Trend? Wall Street Journal March 13, 2010 ]</ref>
*[[funk]]
| fusiongenres = [[Synthpunk]] – [[2 Tone]] – [[Electroclash]] – [[Nu Rave]]
*[[musik elektronik]]
| regional_scenes = Belgium – Finland – [[Coldwave|France]] – [[Neue Deutsche Welle|Germany]] – [[Italian Wave|Italy]] – [[La Movida Madrileña|Spain]] – United Kingdom – United States – [[Novi val|Yugoslavia]]
*[[bubblegum]]<ref>[{{Allmusic|class=explore|id=essay/new-wave-t727|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic New Wave Essay] by [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]]</ref><ref>Cooper,Kim, Smay, David, ''Bubblegum Music is the Naked Truth'' (2001), page 248 "Nobody took the bubblegum ethos to heart like the new wave bands"/</ref>
| other_topics = [[Post-punk]] – [[Alternative rock]]
| stylistic_origins = [[Punk rock]], [[garage rock]],<ref name=AllmusicNewWave>[{{Allmusic|class=explore|id=essay/new-wave-t572|pure_url=yes}} Essay about New Wave's definition and list of essential New Wave Records from allmusic]</ref> [[glam rock]], [[Pub rock (UK)|pub rock]], [[ska]], [[funk]], [[musik elektronik|electronic music]], [[bubblegum pop|bubblegum]],<ref>[{{Allmusic|class=explore|id=essay/new-wave-t727|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic New Wave Essay] by [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]]</ref><ref>Cooper,Kim, Smay, David, ''Bubblegum Music is the Naked Truth'' (2001), page 248 "Nobody took the bubblegum ethos to heart like the new wave bands"/</ref> *[[disco]]<ref>[http://www.synthpunk.org/units/keyboard1.html Keyboard Magazine, June 1982]</ref><ref name=discoinferno/><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/22/arts/bernard-edwards-43-musician-in-disco-band-and-pop-producer.html Bernard Edwards, 43, Musician In Disco Band and Pop Producer The New York Times April 22, 1996] "As disco waned in the late 70's, so did Chic's album sales. But its influence lingered on as new wave, rap and dance-pop bands found inspiration in Chic's club anthems"</ref>
}}
| cultural_origins = Pertengahan hingga akhir 1970-an, [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]]
| instruments = [[Gitar elektrik]]–[[bas]]–[[Drum]]–[[kibor|penyintesis]]–[[vokal]]
| popularity = LateAkhir 1970s1970-an tohingga midpertengahan 1980s1980-an;<ref name=Cateforis>[http://www.iaspm-us.net/conferences/2009/Papers/Cateforis.pdf The Death of New Wave]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Theo Cateforis Assistant Professor of Music History and Cultures in the Department of Art and Music Histories at Syracuse University 2009</ref> moderate revival in 2000s<ref name=EncyclopediaofContemporaryBritishCulture>[http://books.google.com/books?id=iS4hsxKiMNgC&pg=PA365&lpg=PA365&dq=%22New+Wave+of+New+Wave%22&source=bl&ots=7-cGHGIniS&sig=x80_O5dOhyBWF3mMho65xo9jqxQ&hl=en&ei=0U63SclBjcG2B_GIiaoJ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result#PPA365,M1 Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture Page 365]</ref><ref name=Revival>[{{Allmusic|class=explore|id=style/d13761|pure_url=yes}} New Wave/Post Punk Revival Allmusic]</ref>
| derivatives = [[Neue Deutsche Welle]] – Suomi–Suomi-Rock<ref name=SuomiRock>[http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Born+in+1959+The+last+happy+generation+/1135261341930 Born in 1959: The last happy generation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717213902/http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Born+in+1959+The+last+happy+generation+/1135261341930 |date=2014-07-17 }} [[Helsingin Sanomat]] November 10, 2010</ref> [[New Romanticism]] [[Synthpop]] [[Mod revival]] [[Chillwave]]<ref>[http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/03/13/is-chillwave-the-next-big-music-trend/ Is Chillwave the Next Big Music Trend? Wall Street Journal March 13, 2010 ]</ref>
| fusiongenres = [[Synthpunk]] [[2 Tone]] [[Electroclash]] [[Nu Rave]]
| regional_scenes = Belgium – Finland – Belgium–Finland–[[Coldwave|France]] [[Neue Deutsche Welle|Germany]] [[Italian Wave|Italy]] [[La Movida Madrileña|Spain]]–United – United Kingdom – United States –Kingdom–United States–[[Novi val|Yugoslavia]]
| other_topics = [[Post-punk]] [[Alternative rock]]
|image=Blondie (Roskilde Festival 1999) (3668215038).jpg|caption=Blondie di [[Festival Roskilde]] 1999}}
 
'''New wave''' adalah sebuah subgenre dari [[musik rock]] yang muncul pada pertengahan hingga akhir 1970-an selain [[punk rock]]. Istilah ini pada awalnya identik dengan punk rock sebelum dianggap sebagai genre di dalam dirinya sendiri yang menggabungkan aspek musik elektronik dan eksperimental, subkultur mod, dan disko, rock dan musik pop tahun 1960-an. Sementara itu digabungkan banyak suara punk rock asli dan semangatnya, seperti penekanan pada lagu pendek dan ''punchy'',<ref name=discoinferno>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/disco-inferno-680390.html Disco inferno The Independent December 11, 2004]</ref><ref name=Reynolds160>[[Simon Reynolds|Reynolds, Simon]] "Rip It Up and Start Again PostPunk 1978–1984" p160</ref> hal itu ditandai dengan kompleksitas yang lebih besar di dalam musik dan lirik. Terjadi kebangkitan musik ini pada tahun 1990-an dan 2000-an. Tindakan dipengaruhi oleh musik New Wave telah menjadi populer pada 2004, dan genre kemudian berpengaruh pada gerakan indie rock.<ref name=EncyclopediaofContemporaryBritishCulture</ref><ref name=Revival</ref><ref name=msnbc>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6031887/ |title="New wave is back — inback—in hot new bands," MSNBC September 17, 2004] |access-date=2011-02-27 |archive-date=2008-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080326000651/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6031887/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=DrumsIndependent>[http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/album-the-drums-the-drums-moshi-moshiisland-1991439.html Album: The Drums, The Drums The Independent June 4, 2010]</ref><ref name=decade>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.yaledailynews.com/scene/scene-cover/2009/10/23/decade-never-dies/ |title=The decade that never dies Still ’80s Fetishizing in ’09 Yale Daily News October 23, 2009] |access-date=2011-02-27 |archive-date=2010-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213075504/http://www.yaledailynews.com/scene/scene-cover/2009/10/23/decade-never-dies/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=USAToday>[http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2010-08-28-indiestyle_N.htm Indie singers storm the scene with style and spectacle USA Today September 2, 2010]</ref>
 
== ReferensiKutipan ==
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