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[[Berkas:Nineveh mashki gate from west.JPG|
'''Niniwe''' ([[Bahasa Akkadia|Akkadia]]: ''Ninua''; [[Bahasa Aramaik|Aramaik]]: ܢܸܢܘܵܐ; {{lang-he|נינוה}}, ''Nīnewē''; {{lang-el|Νινευη}}; {{lang-la|Nineve}}; [[Bahasa Arab|Arab:]] نينوى, ''Naīnuwa''), adalah kota
{{TOClimit|limit=3}}
{{Coord|36|21|34|N|43|09|10|E|type:city|display=title}}
== Geografi ==
Reruntuhan utama di Niniwe adalah timbunan gundukan '''Kouyunjik''' dan '''''Nabī Yūnus''''' yang terletak pada kawasan dataran rata tempat bertemunya sungai Tigris dengan sungai [[Khosr]] dalam kawasan seluas {{convert|1800|acre|km2|0|adj=on}} yang dikelilingi tembok bata berukuran {{convert|12|km|mi|1|adj=on}}. Kawasan seluas ini kini merupakan kawasan reruntuhan yang sebagian wilayahnya kini menjadi kawasan pinggiran permukiman kota Mosul.
Niniwe adalah tempat persimpangan jalur perniagaan yang melalui sungai Tigris. Kota purba ini menempati posisi tengah antara [[Laut Tengah]] dengan [[Samudra Hindia]], maka kota ini menghubungkan timur dan barat. Berkat posisi pentingnya bagi perdagangan; berbagai komoditas perdagangan, uang, dan kekayaan mengalir dari berbagai tempat ke Niniwe. Akibatnya kota ini menjadi salah satu kota terbesar dan terkaya pada zaman purba di [[Mesopotamia]].<ref>"Proud Nineveh" is a constant emblem of earthly pride in the Old Testament prophecies: "And He will stretch out His hand against the north And destroy Assyria, And He will make Nineveh a desolation, Parched like the wilderness." ([[Zephaniah]] 2:13).</ref>
==
<references />
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary|Nineveh}}
{{Commons category|Nineveh}}
* [http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/IRAQ/dbfiles/farchakh/sitephotos.htm#niniveh_a Joanne Farchakh-Bajjaly photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009005331/http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/IRAQ/dbfiles/farchakh/sitephotos.htm#niniveh_a |date=2012-10-09 }} of Nineveh taken in May 2003 showing damage from looters.
* [http://www.archaeology.org/online/features/nineveh/ John Malcolm Russell, "Stolen stones: the modern sack of Nineveh"] in ''Archaeology''; looting of sculptures in the 1990s.
* [http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/galleries/middle_east/room_9_assyria_nineveh.aspx Nineveh page] at the British Museum's website. Includes photographs of items from their collection.
* [http://www.digitalnineveharchives.org University of California Digital Nineveh Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127142425/https://www.digitalnineveharchives.org/ |date=2020-11-27 }} A teaching and research tool presenting a comprehensive picture of Nineveh within the history of archaeology in the Near East, including a searchable data repository for meaningful analysis of currently unlinked sets of data from different areas of the site and different episodes in the 160-year history of excavations.
* [http://archive.cyark.org/nineveh-region-info CyArk Digital Nineveh Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613020427/http://archive.cyark.org/nineveh-region-info |date=2011-06-13 }}, publicly accessible, free depository of the data from the previously-linked UC Berkeley Nineveh Archives project, fully linked and georeferenced in a [[UC Berkeley]]/[[CyArk]] research partnership to develop the archive for open web use. Includes creative commons-licensed media items.
* [http://www.livius.org/ne-nn/nineveh/nineveh02.html ''ABC'' 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514043409/http://www.livius.org/ne-nn/nineveh/nineveh02.html |date=2011-05-14 }}: Babylonian Chronicle Concerning the Fall of Nineveh
* [http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=1&id=llVFb6qLmsgC&vid=OCLC15094280&dq=greek+pottery&jtp=1 Layard's Nineveh and its Remains- full text]
* [http://history-world.org/nineveh.htm A history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711165059/http://history-world.org/nineveh.htm |date=2017-07-11 }}
* [http://books.google.se/books?id=llVFb6qLmsgC Austen Henry Layard - Nineveh and Its Remains] full book readable
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Babilonia]]
[[Kategori:Tempat di Alkitab]]
[[Kategori:Situs arkeologi di Irak]]
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