Northrop Grumman: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox company
|company_name company_name = Northrop Grumman Corporation
| company_logo = Northrop Grumman[[File:Northrop_Grumman_logo_blue-on-clear_2020.svg|200px]]
|company_type company_type = Publik ({{nyse|NOC}})
| company slogan = Defining the Future
|foundation foundation = 1927
|location location = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Century City, Los Angeles, California|Century City]], [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], [[California|CA]], [[United States|USA]]
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
|key_people key_people = [[Wesley G. Bush]]<br /><small>([[Chairman]]) & ([[CEO]])</small>
|industry industry = Pertahanan dan [[aeronautika]]
|products products = [[Kapal induk]] <br />[[Pesawat tempur]] <br />[[Kapal perang]] <br />[[Rudal]] <br />[[Satelit]] <br />[[Teknologi informasi]]
| revenue = {{profit}} [[United States dollar|US$]] 33.887 milliar (''2008'')
| net_income = {{loss}} US$ -1.262 milliar (''2008'')
| assets = {{decrease}} US$ 30.197 milliar (''2008'')
| equity = {{decrease}} US$ 11.920 milliar (''2008'')
|num_employees num_employees = 120,000 (2009)
| homepage = [http{{URL|https://www.northropgrumman.com/ NorthropGrumman|northropgrumman.com]}}
| footnotes =
}}
 
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Pada tahun 1994, Northrop Aircraft bergabung dengan [[Grumman Aerospace]], yang terkenal akan modul bulan Apollonya. Gabungan ini diberi nama ""Northrop Grumman"" (NG).{{citation needed|date=December 2014}} Pada tahun 1996, Northrop mengakuisisi [[Westinghouse Electronic Systems]], sebuah produsen sistem [[radar]] terkemuka,{{citation needed|date=December 2014}} dan Xetron Corporation. Pada tahun 1997, Northrop mengakuisisi Logicon, yang telah mengakuisisi Geodynamics Corporation pada bulan Maret 1996 dan Syscon Corporation pada bulan Februari 1995.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
 
[[Berkas:NorthopP-61bs on assembly line - Northrop - 1944.JPGjpg|jmpl|ka|Tempat perakitan [[Northrop P-61 Black Widow]] di pabrik Northrop di [[Hawthorne, California]], pada saat [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref>Parker 2013, pp. 93–94.</ref>]]
 
Pada tahun 1998, penggabungan antara Northrop Grumman dan [[Lockheed Martin]] dibatalkan karena adanya kekhawatiran dari pemerintah A.S tentang munculnya kekuatan yang berlebihan di pasar alat pertahanan.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Postimperialism and World Politics|url = https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ffEtB0zUKZoC&pg=PA92|publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group|date = 1999-01-01|isbn = 9780275966133|language = en|first = David G.|last = Becker|first2 = Richard L.|last2 = Sklar|page = 92|quote = Having lost the battle with Raytheon, Northrop Grumman agreed in late 1997 to be acquired by Lockheed Martin for $11.6 billion. The deal was abandoned by Lockheed in July 1998 when it became apparent that the Department of Justice and the Department of Defense were determined to prevent the merger, which would have given Lockheed a monopolistic position in key defense technologies.}}</ref> Pada tahun yang sama, Northrop mengakuisisi Inter-National Research Institute Inc. Pada tahun 1999, Northrop mengakuisisi [[Ryan Aeronautical Company]], pengembang dari sistem pengintaian dan pesawat tanpa awak, California Microwave, Inc., dan Data Procurement Corporation.<ref name=sec>{{cite web |url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/containers/fix011/72945/0000072945-00-500025.txt| title=Northrop Grumman Corp. announces restatement|author=Security and Exchange Commission |publisher=SEC.gov |date=24 July 2000}}</ref>{{vague|date=December 2014}} Pada tahun 1999, Northrop Grumman dan [[Science Applications International Corporation|SAIC]] membentuk [[AMSEC LLC]] sebagai joint venture, yang tumbuh dari pendapatan US$100 juta pada tahun 2000 ke US$500 juta pada tahun 2007."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nn.northropgrumman.com/news/2007/061207.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-08-30 |archive-date=2008-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012164403/http://www.nn.northropgrumman.com/news/2007/061207.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
=== 2000an ===
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Telah ada 15 akuisisi dalam jangka waktu 1994-2003.<ref name="GS1">{{cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/industry/mergers.htm |title=Global Security: Mergers |accessdate=April 5, 2006 |last=Pike |first=John}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 1 January 2006, Northrop Grumman mendirikan divisi baru yang diberi nama "Sevis Teknis".<ref>{{citationCite neededweb|date=December2020-08-27|title=Northrop 2014Grumman History: Founding, Timeline, and Milestones|url=https://www.zippia.com/northrop-grumman-careers-8276/history/|website=www.zippia.com|language=en-US|access-date=2022-06-04}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 20 Juli 2007, Northrop Grumman menjadi pemilik tunggal dari [[Scaled Composites]] milik [[Burt Rutan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.space.com/news/070720_scaled_bought.html |title=Northrop Grumman Buys Builder of SpaceShipOne |publisher=SPACE.com |date=July 20, 2007 |accessdate=July 25, 2012}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2007, Northrop Grumman mendirikan 'National Workforce Centers'.<ref name="Northrop Grumman’s National Work Force Center Initiative">{{cite web |url=http://www.northropgrumman.com/nwfc/index.html |title=Northrop Grumman’s National Work Force Center Initiative |accessdate=April 22, 2009 |archive-date=2011-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103090740/http://www.northropgrumman.com/nwfc/index.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> di beberapa tempat, yakni di [[Auburn, Alabama]], [[Corsicana, Texas]], [[Fairmont, West Virginia]], [[Helena, Montana]], [[Johnstown, Pennsylvania]] dan [[Lebanon, Virginia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.keloland.com/communities/rapidcity/localdetail12122.cfm?Id=124529 |title=Rapid City |publisher=Keloland.com |date=December 6, 2011 |accessdate=July 25, 2012 |archive-date=2013-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517051013/http://www.keloland.com/communities/rapidcity/localdetail12122.cfm?Id=124529 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Pada bulan Juli 2008, tiga dari empat pegawai Northrop Grumman, yakni ([[Thomas Howes]], [[Marc Gonsalves]] dan [[Keith Stansell]]) dibebaskan melalui [[Operasi Jaque]], setelah lima tahun terasingkan akibat kecelakaan pesawat di hutan belantara [[Kolombia]]. Pegawai keempat, Tom Janis dibunuh oleh [[FARC]] setelah kecelakaan tersebut.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irconnect.com/noc/press/pages/news_releases.html?d=145805 |title=Northrop Grumman Statement to News Media Regarding the Release of Our Employees in Colombia |publisher=Irconnect.com |date=July 3, 2008 |accessdate=July 25, 2012}}</ref>
[[Berkas:James Webb Space Telescope 2009 top.jpg|jmpl|ka|James Webb Space Telescope]]
Pada bulan Januari 2008, Northrop Grumman menggabungkan Newport News dan Ship Systems menjadi "Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding".<ref>[http://www.irconnect.com/noc/press/pages/news_releases.html?d=134293 "Northrop Grumman Announces Key Leadership and Organizational Changes."] ''Northrop Grumman'', January 14, 2008.</ref> Pada tanggal 31 Maret 2011, Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding dipisah, dan diberi nama [[Huntington Ingalls Industries]] Inc ({{nyse|HII}}).<ref>Jacobs, Karen. [http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/31/northrop-idUSN3110702820110331 "Northrop completes spin-off of ship business."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152142/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/31/northrop-idUSN3110702820110331 |date=2015-09-24 }} Reuters, March 31, 2011.</ref>
 
== Divisi ==
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Northrop Grumman}}
* [httphttps://www.northropgrumman.com/ Northrop GrummanSitus web siteNorthrop Grumman]
* [http://www.atoz.northropgrumman.com/Automated/AtoZ/A.html Northrop Grumman product list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070531191403/http://www.atoz.northropgrumman.com/Automated/AtoZ/A.html |date=2007-05-31 }}
* [http://www.oligopolywatch.com/2004/12/27.html A summary of the company from Oligopoly Watch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070804120725/http://www.oligopolywatch.com/2004/12/27.html |date=2007-08-04 }}
* [http://www.flightinternational.com/Articles/2006/02/14/204704/Flight+Interview+Ronald+Sugar%2c+CEO+Northrop+Grumman.html Interview with Northrop Grumman CEO, Feb. 12, 2006.]
* {{cite web | title=Patents owned by Northrop Grumman | work=US Patent & Trademark Office | url=http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fnetahtml%2Fsearch-adv.htm&r=0&p=1&f=S&l=50&Query=an%2F%22Northrop+Grumman%22&d=ptxt | accessdate=December 6, 2005 | archive-date=2015-10-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017094531/http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fnetahtml%2Fsearch-adv.htm&r=0&p=1&f=S&l=50&Query=an%2F%22Northrop+Grumman%22&d=ptxt | dead-url=yes }}
* [http://www.parkairsystems.com/ Park Air Systems] (UK based subsidiary)