Wikipedia

Olimpiade Musim Panas: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Tag: pengguna baru menambah pranala merah Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
 
(36 revisi perantara oleh 18 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Olimpiade-top}}'''Olimpiade Musim Panas''' adalah ajang olahraga musim panas internasional yang pertama kali di adakan pada tahun 1896 & di adakan setiap 4 tahun sekali oleh [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]]. Ia adalah pertandingan olah raga paling prestisius di dunia & menampilkan cabang olah raga terbanyak di bandingdibanding yang lainnya. Menjadi juara dalam Olimpiade biasanya di anggap sebagai pencapaian terbaik dalam dunia olah raga. Medali di berikan dalam setiap event, dengan [[emas|medali emas]] untuk juara pertama, [[perak|medali perak]] untuk juara ke 2, & [[perunggu]] untuk yang ke 3, sebuah tradisi yang di mulai sejak [[1904]].
 
Para peserta di ikutkan oleh sebuah [[Komite Olimpiade Nasional]] (di Indonesia [[Komite Olimpiade Indonesia|KOI]]) untuk mewakili [[negara]] mereka. [[Lagu kebangsaan]] & [[bendera]] mendampingi acara pengalungan medali & beberapa negara sangat menjunjung [[patriotisme]] hingga menghitung penerimaan medali untuk setiap negara meski [[IOC]] tidak menilai hal seperti ini. Umumnya, hanya negara-negara merdeka yang boleh ikut serta, tetapi ada pengecualian untuk beberapa negara tak berdaulat, contohnya [[Taiwan]] yang harus ikut dengan membawa nama ''Chinese Taipei'' (Taipei Tiongkok) untuk menghindari masalah-masalah tentang kemerdekaan Taiwan.
Baris 24:
[[Berkas:Summer olympics all cities.PNG|jmpl|597x597px|Kota-kota yang pernah menyelenggarai Olimpiade Musim Panas]]
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"
! rowspan="2" | OlympiadOlimpiade
! rowspan="2" | {{abbr|No.|NumberNomor of OlympiadOlimpiade}}
! rowspan="2" | Kota tuan rumah
! rowspan="2" width=18%| Dibuka oleh
! rowspan="2" | Olahraga<br />(DisciplinesNomor disiplin)
! colspan="3" | CompetitorsPeserta
! rowspan="2" | EventsNomor pertandingan
! rowspan="2" | NationsNegara peserta
! rowspan="2" | Jadwal
! rowspan="2" | TopJuara nationUmum
! rowspan="2" | Ref
|-
! Total
! MenPutra
! WomenPutri
|-
| align="center" | 1896
| align="center" | [[1896Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1896|I]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece}} [[Kota Athena|Athena]]
| align="left" | [[GeorgeGeorgios I dari Yunani|Raja GeorgeGeorgios I]]
| align="center" | 9 (10)
| align="center" | 241
Baris 65:
| align="center" | 24
| align="center" | 14 Mei – 28 Oktober 1900
|{{flagIOCteam|FRA|Musim Panas 1900r1900}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1900]
|-
| align="center" | 1904
| align="center" | [[1904Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1904|III]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[St. Louis]]
| align="left" | [[David R. Francis|Mantan Walikota David R. Francis]]
| align="center" | 16 (17)
| align="center" | 651
Baris 92:
| align="center" | 110
| align="center" | 22
| align="center" | 27 April – 31 OctoberOktober 1908
|{{flagIOCteam|GBR|1908Musim SummerPanas 1908}}
| align="center" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20090420023940/http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1908]
|-
| align="center" | 1912
| align="center" | [[1912Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1912|V]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Stockholm]]
| align="left" | [[Gustaf V dari Swedia|Raja Gustaf V]]
Baris 111:
|-
! align="center" | 1916
! align="center" | [[1916Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1916|VI]] {{efn-ua|name=VI_XII_XIII_Olympiads|Although the Games of 1916, 1940, and 1944 were cancelled, the Roman numerals for those Games were still applied because the official titles of the Summer Games count the [[Olympiad]]s, not the Games themselves, per the Olympic Charter.<ref>{{cite book|title=Now You Know Big Book of Sports |first=Doug |last=Lennox |author-link=Doug Lennox |year=2009 |page=[https://archive.org/details/nowyouknowbigboo0000lenn_j6r9/page/223 223] |publisher=[[Dundurn Press]] |isbn=978-1-55488-454-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/nowyouknowbigboo0000lenn_j6r9|url-access=registration }}</ref> This contrasts with the Winter Olympics, which ignore the cancelled Winter Games of 1940 and 1944 in their numeric count.}}
! colspan="11" align="center" |''AwardedDiberikan tokepada [[Berlin]]. CancelledKemudian duedibatalkan tokarena [[WorldPerang WarDunia I]]''
|-
| align="center" | 1920
| align="center" | [[1920Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1920|VII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[AntwerpAntwerpen]]
| align="left" |[[Albert I ofdari BelgiumBelgia|KingRaja Albert I]]
| align="center" | 22 (29)
| align="center" | 2626
Baris 124:
| align="center" | 156{{efn-ua|The IOC webpage for the 1920 Summer Olympics<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/antwerp-1920 |title=Antwerp 1920 |publisher=Olympic.org |access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> gives the figure of 156 events, while at one time the IOC webpage<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/antwerp-1920 |title=Antwerp 1920 (archived) |publisher=Olympic.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602125827/http://www.olympic.org/antwerp-1920 |access-date=11 December 2020|archive-date=2 June 2016 }}</ref> listed 154 (difference was two sailing events in [[Amsterdam]]).}}
| align="center" | 29
| align="center" | 14 AugustAgustus – 12 September 1920
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|Musim Panas 1920}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1920]
|-
| align="center" | 1924
| align="center" | [[1924Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1924|VIII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|France|1830}} [[Paris]]
| align="left" |[[Gaston Doumergue|Presiden Gaston Doumergue]]
Baris 139:
| align="center" | 44
| align="center" | 5–27 Juli 1924
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|1924Musim SummerPanas 1924}}
| align="center" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20070303133133/http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1924]
|-
| align="center" | 1928
| align="center" | [[1928Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1928|IX]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Amsterdam]]
| align="left" |[[DukeHendrik Henry ofdari Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Pangeran Hendrik]]
| rowspan="2" align="center" | 14 (20)
| align="center" | 2883
Baris 152:
| align="center" | 109
| align="center" | 46
| align="center" | 28 JulyJuli – 12 AugustAgustus 1928
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|1928Musim SummerPanas 1928}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1928]
|-
| align="center" | 1932
| align="center" | [[1932Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1932|X]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Los Angeles]]
| align="left" |[[Charles Curtis|ViceWakil President Charles Curtis]]
| align="center" | 1332
| align="center" | 1206
Baris 165:
| align="center" | 117
| align="center" | 37
| align="center" | 30 JulyJuli – 14 AugustAgustus 1932
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|1932Musim SummerPanas 1932}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1932]
|-
| align="center" | 1936
| align="center" | [[1936Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1936|XI]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Berlin]]
| align="left" | [[Adolf Hitler|ChancellorKanselir Adolf Hitler]]{{efn-ua|name=Fuhrer|IOCCatatan recordsIOC statemenyatakan Hitler openedmembuka theseOlimpiade Gamesini assebagai "ChancellorKanselir" (headkepala of governmentpemerintahan), buttetapi inpada tahun 1934 thatjabatan officetersebut wasdikonsolidasikan consolidated withdengan "PresidentPresiden" (headkepala of statenegara) intomenjadi "''Führer und Reichskanzler''", oratau "[[Führer]]".<ref name="FactsheetSOG"/>}}
| align="center" | 19 (25)
| align="center" | 3963
Baris 179:
| align="center" | 129
| align="center" | 49
| align="center" | 1–16 AugustAgustus 1936
|{{flagIOCteam|GER|1936Musim SummerPanas 1936}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1936]
|-
! align="center" | 1940
! align="center" | [[1940Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1940|XII]] {{efn-ua|name=VI_XII_XIII_Olympiads}}
! colspan="11" align="center" |''OriginallyAwalnya awardeddiberikan toke [[Tokyo]], thenlalu awardeddiberikan toke [[Helsinki]]. CancelledKemudian duedibatalkan tokarena [[WorldPerang WarDunia II]]''
|-
! align="center" | 1944
! align="center" | [[1944Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1944|XIII]] {{efn-ua|name=VI_XII_XIII_Olympiads}}
! colspan="11" align="center" |''AwardedDiberikan toke [[London]]. CancelledDibatalkan duekarena toPerang World WarDunia II''
|-
| align="center" | 1948
| align="center" | [[1948Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1948|XIV]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[London]]
| align="left" |[[George VI dari Britania Raya|KingRaja George VI]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | 17 (23)
| align="center" | 4104
Baris 201:
| align="center" | 136
| align="center" | 59
| align="center" | 29 JulyJuli – 14 AugustAgustus 1948
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|1948Musim SummerPanas 1948}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1948]
|-
| align="center" | 1952
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1952|XV]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|FinlandFinlandia}} [[Helsinki]]
| align="left" |[[Juho Kusti Paasikivi|Presiden Juho Kusti Paasikivi]]
| align="center" | 4955
Baris 215:
| align="center" | 69
| align="center" | 19 Juli – 3 Agustus 1952
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|1952Musim SummerPanas 1952}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1952]
|-
Baris 227:
| align="center" | 151{{efn-ua|The IOC webpage for the 1956 Summer Olympics<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/melbourne-stockholm-1956-summer-olympics |title=1956 Olympic Games |publisher=Olympic.org |date=22 November 1956 |access-date=10 February 2014}}</ref> gives total of 151 events (145 events in Melbourne and 6 [[equestrian at the 1956 Summer Olympics|equestrian events]] in [[Stockholm]]).}}
| align="center" | 72{{efn-ua|Owing to Australian quarantine laws, six equestrian events were held in Stockholm for the 1956 Summer Olympics several months before the other events in Melbourne; five of the 72 nations competed in the equestrian events in Stockholm, did not attend the main Games in Melbourne.}}
| align="center" | 22 November – 8 DecemberDesember 1956
|{{flagIOCteam|URS|1956Musim SummerPanas 1956}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1956]
|-
Baris 241:
| align="center" | 83
| align="center" | 25 Agustus – 11 September 1960
|{{flagIOCteam|URS|1960Musim SummerPanas 1960}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1960]
|-
Baris 259:
|-
| align="center" | 1968
| align="center" | [[1968Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1968|XIX]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Kota Meksiko]]
| align="left" |[[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz|President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz]]
Baris 269:
| align="center" | 112
| align="center" | 12–27 Oktober 1968
|{{flagIOCteam|USA|1968Musim SummerPanas 1968}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1968]
|-
| align="center" | 1972
| align="center" | [[1972Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1972|XX]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Munich]]
| align="left" |[[Gustav Heinemann|Presiden Gustav Heinemann]]
Baris 282:
| align="center" | 195
| align="center" | 121
| align="center" | 26 AugustAgustus – 11 September 1972
|{{flagIOCteam|URS|1972Musim SummerPanas 1972}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1972]
|-
| align="center" | 1976
| align="center" | [[1976Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1976|XXI]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal]]
| align="left" |[[Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya|Ratu Elizabeth II]]
| rowspan="2" align="center" | 21 (27)
| align="center" | 6084
Baris 296:
| align="center" | 198
| align="center" | 92
| align="center" | 17 Juli – 1 AugustAgustus 1976
|{{flagIOCteam|URS|1976Musim SummerPanas 1976}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1976]
|-
| align="center" | 1980
| align="center" | [[1980Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1980|XXII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Moskwa]]
| align="left" |[[Leonid Brezhnev|Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Leonid Brezhnev]]{{efn-ua|name=SovietKepala headnegara of stateSoviet|IOC recordsmencatat negara statebagian Brezhnev openedmembuka theOlimpiade MoscowMoskow Games assebagai "PresidentPresiden", a title used atgelar thatyang timedigunakan bypada thewaktu Chairmanitu ofoleh theKetua Presidium of the SupremeTertinggi Soviet, oratau ''kepala negara "de jure'' head of state". (The office ofKantor [[PresidentPresiden of theUni Soviet Union]] wasbaru notdibentuk createdpada untiltahun 1990, asetahun yearsebelum before the nationnegara [[DissolutionPembubaran of theUni Soviet Union|broke upbubar]].) ThoughMeskipun Brezhnev wasjuga alsomerupakan ''penguasa "de facto''" ruler assebagai [[GeneralSekretaris SecretaryJenderal ofKomite thePusat CentralPartai CommitteeKomunis of the Communist Party of theUni Soviet Union|GeneralSekretaris SecretaryJenderal ofPartai the Communist PartyKomunis]], thatgelar titletersebut istidak nottercermin reflecteddalam incatatan IOC records.<ref name="FactsheetSOG">{{cite web|url=https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Games/Ceremonies/Factsheet-Opening-Ceremony-of-the-Games-of-the-Olympiad.pdf |title=Factsheet – Opening Ceremony of the Games of the Olympiad|publisher=International Olympic Committee |date=11 January 2018|access-date=15 August 2021|pages=4–5}}</ref>}}
| align="center" | 5179
| align="center" | 4064
Baris 310:
| align="center" | 80
| align="center" | 19 Juli – 3 Agustus 1980
|{{flagIOCteam|URS|1980Musim SummerPanas 1980}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1980]
|-
| align="center" | 1984
| align="center" | [[1984Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1984|XXIII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Los Angeles]]
| align="left" |[[Ronald Reagan|Presiden Ronald Reagan]]
Baris 328:
|-
| align="center" | 1988
| align="center" | [[1988Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1988|XXIV]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|South Korea|1984}} [[Seoul]]
| align="left" |[[Roh Tae-woo|Presiden Roh Tae-woo]]
Baris 338:
| align="center" | 159
| align="center" | 17 September – 2 Oktober 1988
|{{flagIOCteam|URS|1988Musim SummerPanas 1988}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1988]
|-
| align="center" | 1992
| align="center" | [[1992Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1992|XXV]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Barcelona]]
| align="left" |[[Juan Carlos I dari Spanyol|Raja Juan Carlos I]]
Baris 351:
| align="center" | 257
| align="center" | 169
| align="center" | 25 JulyJuli – 9 AugustAgustus 1992
|{{flagIOCteam|EUN|1992Musim SummerPanas 1992}}
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1992]
|-
| align="center" | 1996
| align="center" | [[1996Olimpiade SummerMusim OlympicsPanas 1996|XXVI]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|United States}} [[Atlanta]]
| align="left" |[[Bill Clinton|Presiden Bill Clinton]]
Baris 372:
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000|XXVII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Sydney]]
| align="left" |[[William Deane|GovernorGubernur-GeneralJenderal Sir William Deane]]
| rowspan="2" align="center" | 28 (40)
| align="center" | 10651
Baris 413:
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012|XXX]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[London]]
| align="left" | [[Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya|Ratu Elizabeth II]]
| align="center" | 26 (39)
| align="center" | 10768
Baris 427:
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016|XXXI]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| align="left" | [[Michel Temer|ActingPenjabat PresidentPresiden Michel Temer]]
| align="center" | 28 (41)
| align="center" | 11238
Baris 438:
| align="center" | [http://www.olympic.org/rio-2016]
|-
| align="center" | 2020
| align="center" | <!--Please DO NOT change this to 2021; note the word "Olympiad", not "Year", is the column heading.-->2020
| align="center" | [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020|XXXII]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Tokyo]]
Baris 455:
| align="center" | ''[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2024|XXXIII]]''
| {{flagicon|France}} ''[[Paris]]''
| align="left" | [[Emmanuel Macron|Presiden Emmanuel Macron]] (diharapkan)
|{{N/a|TBA}}
| align="center" | ''32 (48)''
| align="center" | ''10500''{{efn-ua|Number of athletes will be in limited quota into an equal number of gender participants.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/ioc/news/gender-equality-and-youth-at-the-heart-of-the-paris-2024-olympic-sports-programme|title=Gender equality and youth at the heart of the Paris 2024 Olympic Sports Programme|date=7 December 2020|website=www.olympics.com/|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|access-date=2 August 2020|quote=The 10,500-athlete quota set for Paris 2024, including new sports, will lead to an overall reduction in the number of athletes}}</ref>}}
Baris 464:
| align="center" | ''26 Juli – 11 Agustus 2024''
|{{N/a|TBA}}
|<ref name="paris-and-los-angeles-2024-2028">{{Cite web | title=IOC makesmembuat historickeputusan decisionbersejarah indengan agreeingmenyetujui topemberian awardtuan rumah Olimpiade 2024 anddan 2028 Olympicpada Gamessaat atyang the same timebersamaan | url=https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-makes-historic-decision-in-agreeing-to-award-2024-and-2028-olympic-games-at-the-same-time | date=11 JulyJuli 2017 | access-date=1322 JulyDesember 20172022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | ''2028''
Baris 523:
* [[Berkuda]]
** [[Baseball/Softball]]
* [[BalapBMX Sepeda BMXRacing]]
* [[BalapBMX Sepeda Gaya Bebas BMXFreestyle]]
* [[Balap Sepeda Gunung]]
* [[Balap Sepeda Jalan Raya]]
* [[BalapCycling Sepeda LintasanTreck]]
* [[Bola Basket]]
* [[Bola Basket (3x3)]]
* [[Bola Tangan]]
* [[Bola Voli]]
Baris 544:
* [[Loncat Indah]]
* [[Menembak]]
* [[Panjat tebingPanahan]]
* [[Panjat Tebing]]
* [[Pancalomba Modern]]
* [[Polo Air]]
* [[Renang]]
* [[Renang Indah]]
* [[Renang MarathonPerairan Bebas]]
* [[Rugby]]
* [[Senam Artistik/Ritmik]]
* [[Senam TrampolinIrama]]
* [[Sepak Bola]]
* [[Skateboard]]
Baris 559 ⟶ 560:
* [[Tenis meja]]
* [[Tinju]]
* [[Trampolin]]
* [[Trilomba]]
 
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas"