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Baris 1: {{Redirect\|Olimpiade London 2012\|Paralimpiade\|Paralimpiade Musim Panas 2012}} {{~~Kotak~~Infobox Olympic games\|2012\|Musim Panas\|Olimpiade\| \| image = 2012 Summer Olympics logo.svg<!-- Please do not replace. This issue has been discussed. --> ~~\|nama resmi= Games of the XXX Olympiad~~ \| image_size = 170px ~~\|logo = London Olympics 2012 logo.png~~ \| ~~Size~~caption = ~~200~~ = \| alt = ~~\|caption = Logo Resmi Olimpiade 2012~~ \| host_city = [[London]], [[Inggris]], [[Britania Raya]] ~~\|slogan = ''Inspire a Generation''~~ \| motto = {{Plainlist\| ~~\|negara = 204~~ * ''Inspire a Generation'' ~~\|atlet = ± 10.500~~ * (Menginspirasi Generasi)}} ~~\|event = 302 dalam 26 cabang~~ \| nations = 204 ~~\|buka = [[27 Juli]] [[2012]]~~ \| athletes = 10,768 (5,992 pria, 4,776 wanita) ~~\|tutup = [[12 Agustus]] [[2012]]~~ \| events = 302 di 26 [[:en:Olympic sports\|olahraga]] (39 disiplin) ~~\|resmi = [[Elizabeth II\|Ratu Elizabeth II]]~~ \| opening = 27 Juli 2012 ~~\|janji atlet = Sarah Stevenson~~ \| closing = 12 Agustus 2012 ~~\|wasit = Mik Basi~~ \| opened_by = [[Elizabeth II\|Ratu Elizabeth II]]<ref name="Opening and Cauldron">{{cite press release \|title=Factsheet - Opening Ceremony of the Games of the Olympiad\|url=https://stillmed.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/Opening_ceremony_of_the_Games_of_the_Olympiad.pdf\|url-status=live \|publisher=International Olympic Committee\|date=9 October 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814215458/https://stillmed.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/Opening_ceremony_of_the_Games_of_the_Olympiad.pdf \|archive-date=14 August 2016\|access-date=22 December 2018}}</ref> ~~\|pelatih = Eric Farrell~~ \| cauldron = {{Plainlist\| ~~\|obor = Callum Airlie<br />Jordan Duckitt<br />Desiree Henry<br />Katie Kirk<br />Cameron MacRitchie<br />Aidan Reynolds<br />Adelle Tracey~~ * [[:en:Callum Airlie\|Callum Airlie]] ~~\|stadion = [[Stadion Olimpiade London\|Stadion Olimpiade]] \|~~ * [[:en:Jordan Duckitt\|Jordan Duckitt]] * [[:en:Desirèe Henry\|Desirèe Henry]] * [[:en:Katie Kirk\|Katie Kirk]] * [[:en:Cameron MacRitchie\|Cameron MacRitchie]] * Aidan Reynolds * [[:en:Adelle Tracey\|Adelle Tracey]]<ref name="Opening and Cauldron"/> * Austin Playfoot<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/cauldron-moved-into-position-olympic-stadium.html\|title=Cauldron moved into position in Olympic Stadium\|publisher=London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Organizing Committee\|date=30 July 2012\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731191336/http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/cauldron-moved-into-position-olympic-stadium.html\|archive-date=31 July 2012}}</ref>}} \| stadium = [[London Stadium\|Stadion Olimpiade London]] \| summer_prev = [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008\|Beijing 2008]] \| summer_next = [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016\|Rio 2016]] \| winter_prev = [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2010\|Vancouver 2010]] \| winter_next = [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2014\|Sochi 2014]] }} '''Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012''', secara resmi bernama '''Games of the XXX Olympiad''' atau '''Olimpiade London 2012''', dilaksanakan di [[London]], [[Inggris]], [[Britania Raya]] mulai tanggal [[27 Juli]] sampai [[12 Agustus]] [[2012]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/london/index_uk.asp\|title=International Olympic Committee – London 2012 \|publisher=IOC \|accessdate=3 August 2008}}</ref> London akan menjadi kota pertama yang secara resmi mengadakan Olimpiade modern sebanyak tiga kali,<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/4654821.stm\|title=Coe promises Olympics to remember\|publisher=BBC Sport \|date=6 July 2005\|accessdate=3 August 2008}}</ref><ref>[[Athena]] juga mengadakan tiga ajang [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional\|IOC]] pada tahun [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1896\|1896]], [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2004\|2004]], dan [[Olimpiade Interkala]] [[Olimpiade Interkala 1906\|1906]]. Namun, Olimpiade 1906 tidak lagi diakui secara resmi oleh IOC, karena tidak cocok dengan pola empat tahun pada Olimpiade modern.</ref> setelah tahun [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1908\|1908]] dan [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1948\|1948]].<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/7361921.stm\|title=London's first Olympics\|publisher=BBC Sport \|date=26 April 2008\|accessdate=3 August 2008\|first=Mark\|last=Barden}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/olympics_1948_gallery.shtml\|title=The 1948 London Olympics Gallery \|publisher=BBC History \|accessdate=3 August 2008}}</ref> London [[Pemilihan kota penyelenggara Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012\|terpilih]] sebagai kota penyelenggara pada tanggal [[6 Juli]] [[2005]] pada Pertemuan [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional\|IOC]] ke-117 di [[Singapura]], mengalahkan [[~~Moskwa~~Moskow]], [[New York City]], [[Madrid]], dan [[Paris]] setelah empat putaran pemungutan suara.<ref name="Election">{{cite web\|url = http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Games/All-Future-Olympic-Games/Summer/London-2012/ \|title = London 2012: Election \|publisher=International Olympic Committee \|accessdate = 2 October 2009}}</ref> Pemilihan London ini dipimpin oleh mantan juara Olimpiade [[Sebastian Coe]]. Olimpiade ini mendorong dilaksanakannya pembangunan ulang beberapa daerah di [[London]] tempat diadakannya pertandingan dengan tema keberlanjutan lingkungan.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.london2012.com/plans/sustainability/getting-ready/index.php\|title=Building a sustainable Games\|publisher=London 2012\|accessdate=2 October 2009\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/20120525064631/http://www.london2012.com/spectators/venues/building-london-2012/~~2mfG~~\|archivedate=~~25 May~~ 2012-05-25\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Meski pertimbangan anggaran menuai sejumlah kritik,<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/london_2012/4025027.stm\|title=London plan at-a-glance\|date=5 June 2005\|publisher=BBC News\|accessdate=2 October 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.politics.co.uk/briefings-guides/issue-briefs/culture-media-and-sport/london-2012-olympics-$366671.htm\|title=What is the London 2012 Olympics?\|date=24 April 2008\|publisher=politics.co.uk\|accessdate=2 October 2009}}{{Pranala mati\|date=Maret 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Olimpiade ini akan memanfaatkan [[Gelanggang Olimpiade dan Paralimpiade Musim Panas 2012\|gelanggang olahraga]] yang sudah dibangun sebelum undian, termasuk [[Wembley Stadium]], [[Wembley Arena]], [[All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club\|Wimbledon All England Club]], Lord's Cricket Ground, [[The O2 Arena (London)\|The O2 Arena]], [[Earls Court Exhibition Centre]], [[Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy]], dan [[ExCeL London\|Excel Centre]]. Selama Olimpiade berlangsung, [[Michael Phelps]] berhasil mencatatkan diri sebagai atlet [[Olimpiade]] yang paling sukses sepanjang masa dengan meraih medali emas kesembilan belasnya.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2012/jul/31/london-2012-michael-phelps-olympian London 2012: Michael Phelps becomes the greatest Olympian] retrieved 11 August 2012</ref> [[Britania Raya]] juga tercatat meraih penghitungan tertinggi atas perolehan medali emas sejak [[Olimpiade London 1908\|tahun 1908]]. [[Arab Saudi]], [[Qatar]] dan [[Brunei]] menyertakan atlet wanita dalam kontingen mereka untuk pertama kalinya, dan cabang tinju perempuan juga disertakan dalam olahraga Olimpiade.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/19096530 \|title=London 2012 international digest - Day Six \|author= \|date=2 August 2012 \|work= \|publisher=BBC Sport \|accessdate=11 August 2012}}</ref> Baris 32 ⟶ 43: {{main\|Pemilihan kota penyelenggara Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012}} Setelah batas waktu pencalonan pada tanggal [[15 Juli]] [[2003]], sembilan kota telah mencalonkan diri untuk mengadakan Olimpiade 2012. Kota-kota tersebut adalah [[Havana]], [[Istanbul]], [[Leipzig]], London, [[Madrid]], ~~Moskwa~~Moskow, New York City, Paris, dan [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/3068323.stm\|title=Olympic bids: The rivals\|publisher=BBC Sport \|date=15 July 2003\|accessdate=3 August 2008}}</ref> [[Berkas:15-11-05 101 Monument.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~left~~kiri\|250px\|Sebuah iklan London 2012 Olympics di [[The Monument]], London.]] Pada [[18 Mei]] [[2004]], [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]] (IOC), sebagai hasil penilaian teknis, mengurangi jumlah kota kandidat menjadi lima: London, Madrid, ~~Moskwa~~Moskow, New York, dan Paris.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/3725157.stm\|title=London bid team delighted \|publisher=BBC Sport \|date=18 May 2004\|accessdate=3 August 2008}}</ref> Pada [[19 November]] [[2004]], kelima kota kandidat telah mengirimkan berkas pencalonan mereka ke [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]]. Tim penilai IOC mengunjungi lima kota kandidat pada Februari dan Maret 2005. Pencalonan Paris mengalami dua hambatan selama kunjungan inspeksi IOC: serangkaian kerusuhan dan demonstrasi yang bersamaan dengan kunjungan IOC dan laporan bahwa [[Guy Drut]], salah seorang anggota penting tim pencalonan Paris dan anggota IOC, akan diadili atas tuduhan korupsi keuangan partai politik.<ref name="wrongb">{{Cite news\|publisher=GamesBids\|accessdate = 9 March 2005\|url = http://www.gamesbids.com/cgi-bin/news/viewnews.cgi?category=1&id=1110389129\|title = Day One Of Paris 2012 Inspection By IOC}}</ref> Baris 40 ⟶ 51: Pada [[6 Juni]] [[2005]], [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]] merilis laporan penilaian kelima kota kandidat tersebut. Meski laporan tersebut tidak berisikan skor atau peringkat apapun, laporan penilaian untuk Paris dianggap yang paling positif, diikuti London yang mempersempit celah pada penilaian awal tahun 2004 terhadap Paris. New York dan Madrid juga memperoleh laporan penilaian yang sangat positif.<ref name="wrongc">{{Cite news\|publisher=GamesBids\|accessdate = 6 June 2005\|url = http://www.gamesbids.com/cgi-bin/news/viewnews.cgi?category=1&id=1118060827\|title = Paris, London and New York Get Glowing IOC Reports}}</ref> Sepanjang proses hingga pemungutan suara pada [[Pertemuan IOC ke-117]], Paris sangat diharapkan memenangkan nominasi ini, terutama karena pencalonannya adalah yang ketiga dalam Olimpiade sejarah modern. Awalnya, London tampak tertinggal dari Paris dengan selisih yang wajar; namun, selisih ini makin tipis setelah penunjukan [[Sebastian Coe]] sebagai kepala London 2012 yang baru pada 19 Mei 2004, sejumlah laporan bermunculan yang memprediksikan bahwa London dan Paris seri pada pencalonan 2012.<ref name="wrongd">{{Cite news\|publisher=GamesBids\|accessdate = 31 August 2004\|url = http://www.gamesbids.com/cgi-bin/news/viewnews.cgi?category=1&id=1093970849\|title = London And Paris Tie In 2012 Bid}}</ref> Di putaran terakhir Pertemuan IOC ke-117, London dan Paris tampak saling berlomba mengumpulkan suara. Pada 1 Juli 2005, [[Jacques Rogge]], ketika ditanyai kira-kira siapakah pemenangnya, menjawab kepada pers: "Saya tidak bisa memprediksikannya karena saya tidak tahu bagaimana cara anggota-anggota IOC memungut suara. Namun saya merasa jumlah suaranya akan sangat tipis. Mungkin bisa dikatakan bedanya sepuluh suara, atau kurang".<ref name="Rogge quote">{{cite news\|publisher=[[International Sailing Federation]]\|accessdate=2007-03-06\|url=http://www.sailing.org/news/12257.php\|title=Rogge Arrives in Singapore\|date=2005-07-01\|archive-date=2012-01-18\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118194440/http://www.sailing.org/news/12257.php\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada [[6 Juli]] [[2005]], seleksi akhir diumumkan di [[Raffles City\|Raffles City Convention Centre]], Singapura, tempat diadakannya Pertemuan [[IOC]] ke-117. [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya]] [[Tony Blair]] adalah satu-satunya pemimpin dari kelima negara kota kandidat yang melakukan lobi pribadi (ia juga satu-satunya pejabat tinggi yang menghadiri Olimpiade 2004).<ref>{{Cite news\|publisher=BBC\|accessdate = 5 June 2007\|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/4618507.stm\|title = Why London won the Olympics\|author=Francis Keogh and Andrew Fraser\|date=6 July 2005}}</ref> [[~~Moskwa~~Moskow]] adalah kota pertama yang dicoret, diikuti [[New York]] dan [[Madrid]]. Dua kota terakhir yang disisakan adalah [[London]] dan [[Paris]]. Pada akhir pemungutan suara putaran keempat, London memenangkan hak penyelenggaraan Olimpiade 2012 dengan 54 suara, mengalahkan Paris dengan 50 suara.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/front_page/4655555.stm\|work=BBC News \|title=London beats Paris to 2012 Games\|date=6 July 2005}}</ref> Berbagai surat kabar ~~Perancis~~Prancis menyalahkan kekalahan Paris pada pernyataan Presiden ~~Perancis~~Prancis [[Jacques Chirac]] sebelum pemungutan suara bahwa "Kami tidak dapat memercayakan orang-orang [Britania] yang makanannya buruk. Setelah Finlandia, itulah negara yang makanannya terburuk."<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/london-will-host-2012-olympics \|title=London will host 2012 Olympics \|date=6 July 2005 \|work=[[National Business Review]] \|accessdate=15 September 2011 \|archive-date=2012-01-18 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118235525/http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/london-will-host-2012-olympics \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Dua anggota [[Daftar anggota Komite Olimpiade Internasional\|Komite Olimpiade Internasional]] saat ini berasal dari [[Finlandia]]. Beberapa sumber berita lain mengutip keluhan Bertrand Delanoë tentang pertemuan larut malam rahasia antara [[Tony Blair]] dengan sejumlah perwakilan IOC (dari Afrika) karena memiliki pengaruh kuat pada pemungutan suara akhir.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/4657613.stm\|title=London tactics upset Paris mayor\|publisher=BBC News\|date=6 July 2005\|accessdate=22 August 2008}}</ref> Ketika melaporkan kemenangan London, media Britania meliput suasana kerumunan di ~~Perancis~~Prancis dan Britania (dan kota kandidat lain), dan membandingkan reaksi gembira di London dengan reaksi kerumunan di Paris yang berharap ~~Perancis~~Prancis menang.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/jul/07/olympics2012.olympicgames\|title=Patriotism and pop mark victory celebrations\|work=The Guardian\|location=UK\|date=7 July 2005\|accessdate=22 August 2008 \|first=Mark\|last=Honigsbaum}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/jul/06/olympics2012.olympicgames2\|title='The outlook for France is like the sky ... grey'\|work=The Guardian\|location=UK\|date=6 July 2005\|accessdate=22 August 2008 \|first=Kim\|last=Willsher}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4656603.stm\|title=Olympic losers react to London's win\|publisher=BBC News\|date=6 July 2005\|accessdate=22 August 2008}}</ref> Sayangnya, selebrasi di London tidak berlangsung lama ketika [[Bom London 2005\|sistem transportasi London diserang]] oleh teroris kurang dari 24 jam setelah pengumuman tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/sep/02/london.Olympics2012\|title=The party that never was: capital marks the games at last—Eight weeks after Olympic celebrations were cut short by bombings, London puts on a low-key spectacle to show it means business\|work=The Guardian\|location=UK\|date=6 July 2005\|accessdate=22 August 2008\|first=Andrew\|last=Culf}}</ref> [[Berkas:Lord Coe - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012 cropped.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~right~~ka\|~~upright~~lurus\| [[Sebastian Coe\|Lord Coe]], kepala pemilihan London 2012.]] Pada bulan Desember [[2005]], Alex Gilady, seorang pejabat senior IOC, menuduh London memenangkan hak penyelenggaraan Olimpiade karena kesalahan pemungutan suara. Seorang juru bicara London 2012 membantahnya dengan mengatakan, "Pada akhirnya, kotak suara tersebut masih dirahasiakan. Ini adalah opini satu orang. Hasilnya lebih penting dan kami tidak mau terlibat dalam spekulasi tersebut."<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/4553116.stm Voting error gave Olympics to London], BBC News. Retrieved 5 February 2007.</ref> Baris 66 ⟶ 77: \|\|[[Pencalonan New York City pada Olimpiade 2012\|New York City]]\|\|{{USA}}\|\| style="text-align:center;"\|19\|\| style="text-align:center;"\|16\|\| style="text-align:center;"\|—\|\| style="text-align:center;"\|— \|- \|\|[[Pencalonan ~~Moskwa~~Moskow pada Olimpiade 2012\|Moscow]]\|\|{{RUS}}\|\| style="text-align:center;"\|15\|\| style="text-align:center;"\|—\|\| style="text-align:center;"\|—\|\| style="text-align:center;"\|— \|} == Pembangunan dan persiapan == === Setelah pemilihan 2005 === [[LOCOG\|London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games]] dibentuk untuk mengawasi penyelenggaraan Olimpiade setelah memenangkan pemilihan dan mengadakan rapat dewan pertamanya tanggal 3 Oktober 2005.<ref name="temp board">{{cite web \|url=http://www.lda.gov.uk/news-and-events/media-centre/press-releases/2005/locog-formally-established-at-first-meeting-of-london-2012-transition-board.aspx \|title=LOCOG formally established at first meeting of London 2012 Transition Board – London Development Agency \|publisher=Lda.gov.uk \|accessdate=15 October 2011 \|archive-date=2012-01-19 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119122828/http://www.lda.gov.uk/news-and-events/media-centre/press-releases/2005/locog-formally-established-at-first-meeting-of-london-2012-transition-board.aspx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Komite yang diketuai [[Sebastian Coe\|Lord Coe]] ini bertugas untuk mengimplementasikan dan menyelenggarakan Olimpiade, sementara [[Olympic Delivery Authority]] (ODA) bertugas untuk membangun gelanggang dan infrastruktur yang diperlukan.<ref name="temp board"/> Pada bulan April 2006, dewan Olympic Delivery Authority dibentuk.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/news/2006/07/lemley-chairs-first-oda-board-meeting.php \|title=Lemley chairs first ODA board meeting \| July 2006 \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=15 October 2011 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~PbCx~~20120526213618/http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/2006/07/lemley-chairs-first-oda-board-meeting.html \|archivedate=2012-05-26 ~~May~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> [[Government Olympic Executive]] (GOE), sebuah unit di dalam [[Departemen Budaya, Media dan Olahraga]] (DCMS), adalah pemimpin lembaga pemerintahan yang mengoordinasikan Olimpiade London 2012. GOE melapor melalui Sekretaris Permanen DCMS kepada Menteri Olahraga dan Olimpiade. GOE bertugas mengawasi alannya Olimpiade, manajemen program lintas program dan [[Warisan Olimpiade London 2012]] sebelum dan sesudah penyelenggaraan yang akan menguntungkan London dan Britania Raya. Organisasi ini juga bertugas mengawasi pendanaan sektor publik senilai £9,3 miliar.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.culture.gov.uk/what_we_do/2012_olympic_games_and_paralympic_games/default.aspx \|title=Department for Culture Media and Sport – 2012 olympic games & paralympic games \|publisher=Culture.gov.uk \|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> Baris 77 ⟶ 88: Pada Agustus 2011, sejumlah masalah keamanan mencuat mengenai penyelenggaraan Olimpiade di London,<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/10/sports/london-rioting-prompts-fears-over-soccer-matches-and-the-olympics.html\|title=London Rioting Prompts Fears Over Soccer and Olympics\|date=9 August 2011\|accessdate=11 August 2011\|work=The New York Times\|first1=Juliet\|last1=Macur\|first2=Eric\|last2=Pfanner}}</ref> akibat [[kerusuhan Inggris 2011]], dengan beberapa negara yang menyatakan kekhawatiran atas keselamatan Olimpiade,<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8690809/London-riots-China-raises-questions-over-safety-of-2012-Olympic-Games.html\|title=London riots: China raises questions over safety of 2012 Olympic Games\|date=9 August 2011\|accessdate=11 August 2011\|work=The Daily Telegraph\|location=UK\|first=Peter\|last=Foster}}</ref> meski [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]] menjamin bahwa kerusuhan tidak akan mempengaruhi jalannya Olimpiade.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2011/aug/09/london-riots-2012-olympics\|title=London riots will not affect 2012 Olympic security, says IOC\|date=9 August 2011\|accessdate=11 August 2011\|work=The Guardian\|location=UK\|first=Jamie\|last=Jackson}}</ref> Komisi Koordinasi IOC untuk Olimpiade 2012 menyelesaikan kunjungan kesembilan mereka ke London pada Oktober 2011. Mereka menyimpulkan bahwa London telah membuat kemajuan yang luar biasa dan Olimpiade 2012 akan menghasilkan warisan yang bertahan lama. Komisi ini telah melakukan kunjungan terakhirnya ke London pada Maret 2012.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/other_news/1216135922.html \|title=IOC Ends Ninth Visit To London 2012 \|publisher=GamesBids.com \|accessdate=15 October 2011 \|archive-date=2011-10-15 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015011938/http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/other_news/1216135922.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> London was awarded the [[2017 World Championships in Athletics]] in November 2011.<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/other_news/1216135963.html \|title=London Defeats Doha to host 2017 International Athletics Championships] \|access-date=2012-01-10 \|archive-date=2011-11-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113180038/http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/other_news/1216135963.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> === Gelanggang olahraga dan infrastruktur === [[Berkas:Olympic Park, London, 14 June 2011 (2) cropped.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~right~~ka\|250px\|[[Olympic Stadium (London)\|Olympic Stadium]] pada bulan Juni 2011]] Olimpiade dan Paralimpiade 2012 akan memanfaatkan berbagai gelanggang baru, fasilitas lama maupun yang sudah ada, dan fasilitas sementara, sejumlah di antaranya berada di tempat-tempat terkenal seperti Hyde Park dan Horse Guards Parade. Beberapa fasilitas baru akan digunakan kembali dalam bentuk Olimpiadenya, sementara sisanya akan diperbesar atau direlokasi.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.excel-london.co.uk/mediacentre/pressoffice/london2012 \|title=ExCeL : London 2012 \|publisher=Excel-london.co.uk \|date=6 July 2005 \|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> Baris 87 ⟶ 98: Pada bulan November 2004, rencana Olympic Park seluas 500 are diluncurkan.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/3990319.stm\|title=BBC SPORT \| Other Sport \| Olympics 2012 \| London reveals Olympic Park plans\|publisher=BBC News \|date=8 November 2004\|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> Rencana situs ini disahkan pada September 2004 oleh pemerintah Tower Hamlets, Newham, Hackney dan Waltham Forest.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/3639130.stm\|title=UK \| England \| London \| 2012 Olympic Park gets go ahead\|publisher=BBC News \|date=9 September 2004\|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> Pembangunan ulang wilayah ini untuk membangun Olympic Park membutuhkan perintah [[domain ternama\|pembelian wajib]] properti. London Development Agency dan London and Continental Railways memiliki sengketa atas perintah ini pada November 2005. LCR menuduh LDA mematikan pembangunan di wilayah tersebut. LDA berencana membeli tanah untuk proyek pembangunan Stratford City bersama Olympic Park, yang akan mengubah lahan Stratford Rail Lands seluas 180 are menjadi pembangunan campuran yang mencakup 4.500 rumah baru, perkantoran, hotel dan pertokoan.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/4408396.stm\|title=BBC SPORT \| Other Sport... \| Olympics 2012 \| Olympic Park land row rumbles on\|publisher=BBC News \|date=4 November 2005\|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> Rencana tersebut rampung pada tahun 2011 dengan selesainya pembangunan pusat perbelanjaan perkotaan terbesar di Eropa yang dioperasikan Westfield.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-14022954 \|title=BBC News – Westfield Stratford City shopping centre opens \|publisher=BBC \|date=13 September 2011 \|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> Pada May 2006, 86% lahan telah dibeli, sementara para pebisnis menolak pengusiran. Hal ini mendorong dilakukannya pemeriksaan. 206 perusahaan diwajibkan pindah pada bulan Juli 2007.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/4753045.stm\|title=UK \| England \| London \| Probe into Olympic land evictions\|publisher=BBC News \|date=9 May 2006\|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> Selain itu, penduduk yang menolak pengusiran mencari cara untuk menghentikannya dengan membuat kampanye. Sayangnya, mereka harus pergi karena 94% lahan telah dibeli dan 6% sisanya dibeli ketika proyek regenerasi senilai £9 miliar dimulai.<ref>{{cite news\|author=Assistant Producer, Building the Olympic Dream\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympic_games/7937133.stm\|title=BBC SPORT \| Olympics \| Stratford's last stand\|publisher=BBC News \|date=11 March 2009\|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> Tetapi, ada sejumlah masalah pada gelanggang awal akibat belum dicoba atau gagal secara finansial. Misalnya, balap jalanan awalnya dijadwalkan diadakan di Regent's Park dan Hampstead Heath, tetapi dipindahkan dengan garis awal dan akhir di The Mall di Central London dan rute menuju Surrey di selatan dan mengitari Box Hill.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/games/olympic-sports/cycling-road.php \|title=London 2012 website on road cycling \|publisher=London2012.com \|accessdate=15 October 2011 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~mvfX~~20120526213631/http://www.london2012.com/spectators/ \|archivedate=2012-05-26 ~~May~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> Ajang balap sepeda Olympic Mountain akan diadakan di Hadleigh Farm, dipindahkan dari Weald Country Park,<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/london_2012/7554020.stm\|title=BBC SPORT \| Olympics \| London 2012 \| Essex venue to host 2012 biking\|publisher=BBC News \|date=11 August 2008\|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> setelah UCI menyatakan lintasan di taman tersebut "terlalu mudah" pada bulan Juli 2008<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/london_2012/7222807.stm\|title=BBC SPORT \| Olympics & Olympic sport \| London 2012 \| Mountain bike course 'too easy'\|publisher=BBC News \|date=1 February 2008\|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> Muncul kabar bahwa lintasan sepeda akan dibangun di Wales.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/7483538.stm\|title=UK \| Wales \| Coe dampens mountain bike hopes\|publisher=BBC News \|date=1 July 2008\|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> Sebuah lokasi di Kent juga sempat dipertimbangkan<ref>{{cite web\|author=Keith Bingham \|url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/olympics/346292/lord-coe-selects-hadleigh-in-essex-as-2012-olympic-mtb-venue.html \|title=Lord Coe selects Hadleigh in Essex as 2012 Olympic mtb venue \| Olympics 2012 \|publisher=Cycling Weekly \|date=15 August 2008 \|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> Lintasan maraton Olimpiade, yang direncanakan berakhir di stadion Olimpiade, dipindahkan ke mal.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-11333284 \|title=BBC News – 2012 Olympics: Bid to move marathon finish to the Mall \|publisher=BBC \|date=16 September 2010 \|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> Ide ini dikecam oleh sejumlah anggota komunitas lokal yang menyatakan bahwa mereka diabaikan dari Olimpiade, meski ajang tersebut diadakan di halaman belakang mereka, tidak ada acara yang akan dilaksanakan di borough mereka. Perubahan tersebut dilakukan karena jika Tower Bridge ditutup, maka akan terjadi kemacetan total di London.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-11387475 \|title=BBC News – 2012 Olympics: Bid to change marathon route criticised \|publisher=BBC \|date=22 September 2010 \|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|author=Owen Gibson \|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2010/oct/04/london-2012-marathon-mall \|title=London 2012 marathon to finish at The Mall despite East End protests \| Sport \| guardian.co.uk \|work=The Guardian \|location=UK \|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.morethanthegames.co.uk/athletics/0412674-london-2012-marathons-start-and-finish-the-mall-confirm-locog \|title=LONDON 2012: Marathons to start and finish on The Mall, confirm Locog \|publisher=More than the games \|date=4 October 2010 \|accessdate=15 October 2011 \|archive-date=2012-06-10 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610234855/http://www.morethanthegames.co.uk/athletics/0412674-london-2012-marathons-start-and-finish-the-mall-confirm-locog \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> North Greenwich Arena 2 dibatalkan dalam operasi pemangkasan biaya, dan [[Wembley Arena]] dipakai untuk badminton dan senam ritmik.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/content/articles/2008/10/17/greenwich_o2_wembley_feature.shtml \|title=London – London Local – Greenwich or Wembley? \|publisher=BBC \|date=17 October 2008 \|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last=Henson\|first=Mike\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympic_games/8101822.stm\|title=BBC SPORT \| Olympics \| Boxing chiefs voice 2012 concerns\|publisher=BBC News \|date=15 June 2009\|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympic_games/8015377.stm\|title=BBC SPORT \| Olympics \| Wembley may stage Olympic boxing\|publisher=BBC News \|date=23 April 2009\|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.morethanthegames.co.uk/summer-sports/2610926-badminton-and-rhythmic-gymnastics-agree-london-2012-wembley-move \|title=Badminton and rhythmic gymnastics agree to London 2012 Wembley move \|publisher=More than the games \|date=26 May 2010 \|accessdate=15 October 2011 \|archive-date=2012-06-10 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610234954/http://www.morethanthegames.co.uk/summer-sports/2610926-badminton-and-rhythmic-gymnastics-agree-london-2012-wembley-move \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> === Transportasi umum === [[Berkas:St Pancras railway station MMB 31 395018.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~left~~kiri\|250px\|Kereta [[Olympic Javelin]]]] [[Berkas:Olympic rings at St Pancras Station.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~left~~kiri\|250px\|Bel Olimpiade di [[Stasiun kereta api St Pancras\|St Pancras Station]]]] Transportasi umum London adalah elemen pemilihan yang diberi skor rendah dalam penilaian awal IOC, namun mereka merasa jika perbaikan dilakukan tepat waktu untuk Olimpiade, maka London akan mampu menyelenggarakannya.<ref>http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Host_city_elections/2012_OG-Report_of_the_Evaluation_Commission.pdf</ref> [[Transport for London]] (TfL) melakukan berbagai perbaikan sebagai persiapan untuk tahun 2012, termasuk perluasan [[East London Line]] pada sistem [[London Overground]], pemutakhiran [[Docklands Light Railway]] dan [[North London Line]],<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/london-olympics/ \|title=London Olympics Transport Upgrade \|publisher=Railway Technology \|date=15 June 2011 \|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> dan pengenalan layanan kereta berkecepatan tinggi baru bernama "[[Olympic Javelin\|Javelin]]"<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/kent/3957867.stm\|work=BBC News \|title=High-speed rail links confirmed\|date=27 October 2004}}</ref> yang menggunakan kereta "peluru" buatan [[Hitachi\|Hitachi Corporation]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/7779224.stm\|work=BBC News \|title=Javelin train speeds into London\|date=12 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/7024783.stm\|work=BBC News \|title=Japanese bullet train on display\|date=2 October 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6960549.stm\|work=BBC News \|title=Japanese bullet train docks in UK\|date=23 August 2007}}</ref> Pada bulan September 2011, ditemukan bahwa platform di [[Stratford International Station]] memiliki ketinggian yang tidak pas untuk kereta Javelin. Platform tersebut akhirnya dinaikkan menggunakan kayu yang akan dilepas kembali setelah Olimpiade, karena platform tersebut memang dirancang untuk kereta Eurostar, dan diharapkan bahwa Eurostar akan berhenti di stasiun tersebut setelah 2012.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-14812035\|work=BBC News \|title=Stratford platforms raised to host Javelin trains\|date=7 September 2011}}</ref> Menurut operator jaringan kereta, 4.000 layanan kereta tambahan akan dioperasikan selama Olimpiade, dengan operator kereta mengoperasikan kereta lebih lama pada siang hari.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-13534021\|work=BBC News \|title=Extra trains planned for visitors to London 2012 venues\|date=25 May 2011}}</ref> TfL juga merencanakan pembangunan [[kereta gantung]] senilai £25 juta melintasi [[Sungai Thames]], bernama "[[Thames Gateway Cable Car]]", untuk menghubungkan tempat-tempat penyelenggaraan Olimpiade 2012.<ref name="CableBBC">{{Cite news\|title=Thames cable car to link 2012 Olympic Games venues\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/10501313.stm\|publisher=BBC\|accessdate=4 July 2010\|date=4 July 2010}}</ref> Kereta gantung ini akan melintasi Sungai Thames antara [[Greenwich Peninsula]] dan [[Royal Docks]], mampu mengangkut 2.500 penumpang setiap jamnya pada ketinggian 50 meter dari permukaan sungai. Sistem transportasi ini dirancang untuk menghemat waktu tempuh antara [[The O2 (London)\|O2 arena]] dan [[ExCeL London\|pusat pameran ExCel]] – keduanya lokasi Olimpiade. Sistem [[inisiatif dana swasta\|yang didanai swasta]] ini dapat menyediakan jasa penyeberangan setiap 30 detik.<ref name="tfl-annoucement">{{Cite news\|title=Plans unveiled for a new Thames crossing with London's first cable car system\|url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/media/newscentre/16125.aspx\|accessdate=5 July 2010\|publisher=Transport for London\|date=4 July 2010~~}} {{Dead link~~\|archive-date=~~September~~ 2010-07-09\|~~bot~~archive-url=~~H3llBot~~https://web.archive.org/web/20100709024122/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/media/newscentre/16125.aspx\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Rencananya 80% atlet dapat bepergian kurang dari 20 menit menuju gelanggang olahraganya<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmtran/588/588i.pdf \|title=Microsoft Word - HC 588 Volume I final.doc \|format=PDF \|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> dan 93% atlet dalam waktu 30 menit.<ref name="transport">{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/london_2012/4025027.stm\|work=BBC News \|title=London plan at-a-glance\|date=6 July 2005}}</ref> Olympic Park akan dilayani oleh sepuluh jalur kereta terpisah dengan kapasitas gabungan 240.000 penumpang per jam.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/3866209.stm\|work=BBC News \|title=Free travel plan for Olympic bid\|date=5 July 2004}}</ref> Selain itu, LOCOG berencana 90% gelanggang olahraga dilayani oleh tiga tipe transportasi umum atau lebih.<ref name="transport"/> Dua tempat parkir-dan-jalan dibangun di pinggiran M25 dengan kapasitas gabungan 12.000 mobil dan waktu tempuh 25 menit dari Olympic Park. Situs parkir dan jalan lainnya direncanakan dibangun di Ebbsfleet dengan kapasitas 9.000 mobil, dan para penonton bisa menaiki bus ulang alik dengan waktu tempuh 10 menit.<ref name="transport"/> Untuk membawa penonton ke Eton Dorney, empat skema parkir dan jalan diciptakan. Penonton akan diturunkan di [[Windsor Racecourse]] dan melintasi jembatan di atas Sungai Thames yang menghubungkan lintasan lari tersebut dengan gelanggang dayung.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-berkshire-14911974 \|title=BBC News – Olympics 2012: Park and ride schemes for Dorney Lake events \|publisher=BBC \|date=14 September 2011 \|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> [[Berkas:London 2012 train.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~right~~ka\|250px\|Kereta [[London Underground]] didekorasi untuk mempromosikan pencalonan Olimpiade London - ini bersamaan dengan rencana investasi pada jaringan transportasi umum kota ini.]] Berbagai masalah muncul mengenai logistik penonton yang bepergian menuju tempat penyelenggaraan Olimpiade di luar London. Selain itu, [[Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy\|ajang pelayaran]] di [[Portland, England\|Portland]] berada di wilayah tanpa koneksi jalan motor langsung, dan dengan jalan setempat yang biasa dipadati lalu lintas wisatawan pada musim panas.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.panamericanchauffeurs.com/london_olympics_2012_airport_transfers.html \|title=2012 London Olympic Games \| London Chauffeur Limo Service \|publisher=Panamericanchauffeurs.com \|date=6 July 2005 \|accessdate=15 October 2011 \|archive-date=2011-11-03 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103172317/http://www.panamericanchauffeurs.com/london_olympics_2012_airport_transfers.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Tetapi, daerah Weymouth melakukan perbaikan besar-besaran terhadpa infrastruktur jalannya. Sebuah jalan pembantu senilai £77 juta yang menghubungkan Weymouth dengan Dorchester dibangun dan dibuka pada tahun 2011.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/dorset/6529709.stm\|work=BBC News \|title=Go-ahead won for £77m relief road\|date=5 April 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-dorset-12769307\|work=BBC News \|title=Weymouth Olympic relief road is opened\|date=17 March 2011}}</ref> £16 juta sisanya ditabung untuk perbaikan lanjutan.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/dorset/8323724.stm\|work=BBC News \|title=Olympics road plans put on show\|date=24 October 2009}}</ref> Selain itu, rencana ini menghapus 5 lingkaran jalan untuk mengurangi kemacetan dan menggantikannya dengan lampu lalu lintas<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10255538\|work=BBC News \|title=Business fears over Weymouth Olympic transport works\|date=7 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/dorset/8594642.stm\|work=BBC News \|title=Roundabouts to get Olympic money\|date=30 March 2010}}</ref> Sayangnya sejumlah penduduk tidak senang lingkaran jalan tersebut dihancurkan.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/news/8575468/Olympic-backlash-spreads-to-Weymouth.html\|location=London\|work=The Daily Telegraph \|first=David\|last=Millward\|title=Olympic backlash spreads to Weymouth\|date=14 June 2011}}</ref> Pada Januari 2010, dewan transportasi regional [[South East England]] mengkritik rencana Olympics Development Authority karena tidak menyediakan rencana [[transportasi bus di Britania Raya\|jaringan bus]] jangka panjang sambil berkata, ''"ODA telah berupaya membangun jaringan bus ekstensif... [namun] ketiadaan referensi mengenai proyek ini [di rencana tersebut] cukup mencengangkan dan mengkhawatirkan."'' Pada 15 Februari 2010, ODA mengumumkan bahwa [[FirstGroup]] adalah kandidat terpilih untuk mengoperasikan layanan bus sementara untuk Olimpiade. Ini akan melibatkan pengoperasian sementara bus ulang alik dan situs parkir-dan-jalan, layanan yang menghubungkan situs parkir-dan-jalan sekitar di [[Jalan motor M25\|M25]] dengan [[Olympic Park, London\|Olympic Park]] dan [[Ebbsfleet Valley\|Ebbsfleet]], serta jaringan bus ekspres nasional menuju Olympic Park, dan [[Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy\|gelanggang perahu layar Weymouth and Portland]]. Layanan tersebut akan membutuhkan 900 kendaraan, meski beberapa diantaranya akan dikontrak.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.transportxtra.com/magazines/local_transport_today/news/?ID=18702\|title=ODA plays down South East’s fears about Olympic legacy coach network\|work=Local Transport Today\|date=22 January 2010\|accessdate=30 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| title = Statement re Bus and Coach contract at London 2012 Games \| url = http://www.firstgroup.com/corporate/latest_news/?id=005071 \| publisher = FirstGroup \| accessdate = 16 April 2010 }}{{Pranala mati\|date=Desember 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}></ref> === Mitra === Baris 109 ⟶ 120: ! Mitra Olimpiade London 2012 \|- \| Mitra Seluruh Dunia:<ref name="Sponsors">{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/about-us/the-people-delivering-the-games/london-2012-olympic-games-partners.php \|title=Olympic Games partners \| The people delivering the Games \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=15 October 2011 \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20110410140716/http://www.london2012.com/about-us/the-people-delivering-the-games/london-2012-olympic-games-partners.php \|archivedate=2011-04-10 ~~April~~\|dead-url=no ~~2011~~}}</ref> {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} Baris 192 ⟶ 203: === Hitung mundur === [[Berkas:2012 Summer Olympics Clock.jpg\|150px\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|250px\|Jam hitung mundur di [[Trafalgar Square]]]] Sebuah jam digital di [[Trafalgar Square]] memulai hitung mundur hingga upacara pembukaan pada 14 Maret 2011. Sayangnya, kurang dari 24 jam setelah dinyalakan, jam tersebut mengalami kesalahan teknis dan berhenti menghitung—menampilkan "500 (days) 7 (hours) 06 (minutes) 56 (seconds)". Jam tersebut segera diperbaiki.<ref>{{Cite news \|title = London 2012 countdown clock stops in Trafalgar Square Baris 213 ⟶ 224: === Relawan === Relawan tak digaji yang dikenal dengan sebutan ''Games Makers'' akan melakukan berbagai tugas sebelum dan selama Olimpiade berlangsung.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Volunteering – Making the Games happen\|url=http://www.london2012.com/volunteer \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=15 April 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/20120909053008/http://www.london2012.com/spectators/games-maker/~~ifwL~~\|archivedate=~~9 September~~ 2012-09-09\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Target untuk merekrut sekitar 70.000 relawan diumumkan pada tahun 2004.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Shifrin\|first=Tash\|title= Olympic appeal as volunteer target hit\|url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2004/feb/10/volunteering\|accessdate=15 April 2012\|newspaper=The Guardian\|location=London\|date=10 February 2004}}</ref> Pada tahun 2010, lebih dari 240.000 lamaran diterima dalam proses perekrutan.<ref>{{cite web \|title=10 Games Maker facts \|url=http://www.london2012.com/get-involved/volunteer/london-2012-games-makers/10-games-maker-facts.php \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=15 April 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~sTL1~~20121208192102/http://www.london2012.com/join-in/ \|archivedate=82012-12-08 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> Sebastian Coe mengatakan pada bulan Februari 2012, "''Games Makers'' kami akan memberikan kontribusi total selama Olimpiade dan Olimpiade ini tidak akan terselenggara tanpa bantuan mereka."<ref>{{cite news\|title= Volunteers training day at Wembley Stadium as they prepare for Games\|url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/9061305/London-2012-Olympics-volunteers-training-day-at-Wembley-Stadium-as-they-prepare-for-Games.html\|accessdate=15 April 2012\|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph\|location=London\|date=4 February 2012}}</ref> Para relawan ini mengenakan seragam berupa kemeja berwarna ungu dan merah, jaket dan baju hangat. Mereka juga diharuskan memakai kaus kaki krem dan celana panjang serta sepatu berwarna krem-coklat. Para relawan juga harus mengenakan lencana pengenal yang juga dikenakan oleh para ofisial, atlet dan awak media yang terlibat selama penyelenggaraan Olimpiade. === Tiket === Penyelenggara memperkirakan bahwa sekitar 8 juta tiket tersedia untuk Olimpiade,<ref name=Justtheticket>{{cite web\|title=Just the ticket\|url=http://www.london2012.org/en/ourvision/Ticketing.htm\|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20070202155136/http://www.london2012.org/en/ourvision/Ticketing.htm\|archivedate=2007-02-02\|work=London 2012\|accessdate=20 July 2012\|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan sekitar 1,5 juta tiket untuk Paralimpiade.<ref name="Justtheticket" /><ref name=DMPara>{{cite news\|title=Hot ticket! Paralympic sales outshine expectations with many sessions sold out\|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/olympics/article-2042556/London-2012-Olympics-Paralympic-ticket-sales-outshine-expectations.html\|work=Daily Mail\|accessdate=20 July 2012}}</ref> LOCOG menargetkan akan meraup pendapatan dari hasil penjualan tiket sebesar £375–£400 juta. Ada juga pertandingan-pertandingan yang membebaskan tiket seperti [[maraton]], triathlon dan balap sepeda jalanan,<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Travel/wireStory?id=10171244\|title=London Opens Ticket Process for 2012 Olympics\|publisher=ABC News\|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> namun untuk pertama kalinya dalam sejarah Olimpiade, pertandingan layar juga dipungut tiket.<ref>{{cite web\|author=ISAF\|url=http://www.sailing.org/london2012/news/36364.php\|title=ISAF: London 2012 Olympic Games Sailing Competition: What Is The Weymouth And Portland International Regatta?\|publisher=Sailing.org\|date=28 July 2011\|accessdate=15 October 2011\|archive-date=2011-10-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020014531/http://www.sailing.org/london2012/news/36364.php\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada akhirnya, lebih dari 7.000.000 tiket terjual.<ref name="washingtonpost1">{{cite news\|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/at-london-olympics-empty-seats-have-organizers-scrambling-giving-away-tickets-to-children-and-soldiers/2012/07/29/gJQA6YVBJX_story.html\|work=The Washington Post\|first=Karla\|last=Adam\|title=At London Olympics, empty seats have organizers scrambling, giving away tickets to children and soldiers\|date=30 July 2012\|access-date=2012-08-12\|archive-date=2012-07-31\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731085204/http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/at-london-olympics-empty-seats-have-organizers-scrambling-giving-away-tickets-to-children-and-soldiers/2012/07/29/gJQA6YVBJX_story.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Berdasarkan peraturan IOC, masyarakat bisa memesan tiket dari NOC di negara mereka. Uni Eropa mampu menyediakan tiket bagi negara-negara yang berada di kawasan [[Uni Eropa]].<ref>{{cite news\|last=Lynn\|first=Guy\|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-18161743\|publisher=BBC News\|title= Ukrainian Olympic official 'willing to sell tickets to black market'\|date=22 May 2012\|accessdate=8 June 2012}}</ref> Di Britania Raya, harga tiket berkisar dari £20 secara umum hingga mencapai £2.012 untuk kursi termahal pada acara pembukaan. Tiket gratis diberikan kepada ~~personil~~personel militer,<ref>{{cite news\|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13758141\|work=BBC News\|title=Olympic tickets offered to UK Armed Forces members\|date=14 June 2011}}</ref> serta pada keluarga korban yang meninggal akibat [[Bom London 2005]].<ref>{{cite news\|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-13302220\|work=BBC News\|title=2012 Olympic tickets for 7/7 bomb attack victims\|date=6 May 2011}}</ref> Pada awalnya, masyarakat bisa membeli tiket secara daring melalui situs resmi London 2012 sampai tanggal 26 April 2011. Namun ada permintaan tiket dalam jumlah besar, lebih tiga kali lipat dari jumlah tiket yang tersedia. Proses pembelian daring ini banyak dikritik karena lebih dari 50 % pembeli tersebut tidak berhasil mendapatkan tiket.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14008482\|work=BBC News\|title=750,000 Olympics tickets sold in 'second chance' round\|date=3 July 2011}}</ref> Pada tanggal 11 Mei 2012, penjualan tiket yang dinamakan "satu juta kesempatan kedua" mulai dilaksanakan selama 10 hari.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Olympic tickets on sale in 'second chance' phase\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14066068\|publisher=BBC News\|accessdate=17 August 2011\|date=11 July 2011\|archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20110718201248/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14066068\|archivedate=2011-07-18 ~~July 2011~~\|deadurl=no}}</ref> Sekitar 1,7 juta tiket dijual untuk ajang sepak bola dan 600.000 untuk ajang lainnya (diantaranya panahan, hoki, judo, tinju dan bola voli). Meskipun berbagai kesulitan teknis muncul, tercatat bahwa tiket untuk 10 cabang olahraga telah terjual habis pada pukul 8 pagi dipada hari pertama penyelenggaraan Olimpiade.<ref>{{cite news\|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13918958\|work=BBC News\|title=2012 Hopefuls miss out on tickets\|date=26 June 2011}}</ref> === Keamanan === Baris 224 ⟶ 235: === Estafet obor === [[Berkas:Olympic torch relay through Newport.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~right~~ka\|Estafet obor Olimpiade 2012 di [[Newport, Isle of Wight]]]] Estafet obor Olimpiade berlangsung dari tanggal 19 Mei hingga 27 Juli 2012 sebelum pembukaan Olimpiade. Rencana estafet obor ini ditetapkan pada tahun 2010–2011. Sedangkan proses seleksi bagi pembawa obor diumumkan pada tanggal 18 Mei 2011.<ref name="Torch relay">{{cite news\|date=17 May 2011\|title=London 2012 torch relay should focus on youth\|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/olympics/8518637/London-2012-Olympics-torch-relay-should-focus-on-youth-says-Locog.html\|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph\|location=London\|accessdate=17 May 2011\|first=Jacquelin\|last=Magnay\|archive-date=2011-05-21\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521045410/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/olympics/8518637/London-2012-Olympics-torch-relay-should-focus-on-youth-says-Locog.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Api Olimpiade\|Obor Olimpiade]] tiba di [[Yunani]] dengan penerbangan BA2012 pada tanggal 18 Mei 2012.<ref name="Olympic Torch Dates">{{cite web\|date=18 May 2011\|title=The Olympic Torch Relay\|url=http://www.london2012.com/olympic-torch-relay\|publisher=[[LOCOG]]\|accessdate=18 May 2011\|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20110608061845/http://www.london2012.com/olympic-torch-relay\|archivedate=~~8 June~~ 2011-06-08\|deadurl=no}}</ref> Estafet obor ini berlangsung selama 70 hari, dengan 66 malam perayaan, 6 kunjungan pulau dan melibatkan sekitar 8.000 orang yang membawa obor dengan jarak 8.000 mil (12.800 km), yang dimulai dari Land's End di [[Cornwall]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13426353\|work=BBC News\|title=London 2012 Olympic torch relay route revealed\|date=18 May 2011\|accessdate=18 May 2011\|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20110518081518/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13426353\|archivedate=2011-05-18 ~~May 2011~~\|deadurl=no}}</ref> Obor ini menghabiskan waktu paling lama (satu hari) di luar Britania Raya saat mengunjungi [[Dublin]] pada tanggal 6 Juni.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/1208/breaking40.html\|work=Irish Times\|location=Dublin\|title=Dublin to host Olympic Torch'\|date=8 December 2011\|access-date=2012-08-12\|archive-date=2012-09-08\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120908110653/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/1208/breaking40.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Estafet obor difokuskan untuk mengunjungi tempat-tempat yang menjadi [[Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO\|Situs Warisan Nasional]] dan lokasi-lokasi yang mempunyai nilai signifikan dalam dunia olahraga, termasuk sekolah-sekolah, universitas dan berbagai perayaan festival.<ref>{{cite web\|title=London Culture and 2012 Open Meeting\|url=http://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/lcsg/docs/openmeetings/20091102/presentation3.pdf\|publisher= london.gov.uk\|accessdate=19 May 2011\|archive-date=2012-10-30\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030062212/http://london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/lcsg/docs/openmeetings/20091102/presentation3.pdf\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> === Logo === Ada dua logo London 2012: satu untuk proses pemilihan yang diciptakan Kino Design dan yang kedua sebagai merek Olimpiade sendiri. Logo pertama berupa pita dengan garis biru, kuning, hitam, hijau, dan merah melintasi teks "LONDON 2012", mengikuti alur [[Sungai Thames]] di East London. Logo kedua, dirancang oleh [[Wolff Olins]], diluncurkan pada 4 Juni 2007 dan memakan biaya £400.000.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/6718243.stm\|title=London unveils logo of 2012 Games\|publisher=BBC Sport \|date=4 June 2007\|accessdate=5 July 2007}}</ref> Logo baru ini adalah penggambaran angka 2012, dengan [[simbol Olimpiade\|Cincin Olimpiade]] dicantumkan di dalam angka nol.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.london2012.com/about-newlook-video.html\|title=The new London 2012 brand\|publisher=London 2012\|date=4 June 2007\|accessdate=4 June 2007 \|archiveurl = ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20070606204757/http://www.london2012.com/about-newlook-video.html \|archivedate = ~~6 June~~ 2007-06-06\|dead-url=no}}</ref> {{Wide image\|All London 2012 logos.svg\|600px\|Logo [[Paralimpiade Musim Panas 2012\|Paralimpiade]] (paling kiri) dan berbagai kombinasi warna untuk desain logo utama [[Wolff Olins]]}} Baris 234 ⟶ 245: Ini merupakan yang pertama kalinya logo yang sama digunakan untuk Olimpiade dan Paralimpiade.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/6718243.stm\|title=London 2012 logo to be unveiled\|publisher=BBC Sport \|date=4 June 2007\|accessdate=4 June 2007}}</ref> Warna standarnya adalah hijau, magenta, oranye dan biru; namun logo tersebut telah dicocokan dengan berbagai macam warna, termasuk [[Union Flag]] untuk mempromosikan upacara penyerahan.<ref>[https://archive.istoday/20120904143918/www.london2012.com/get-involved/handover/index.php Get involved: Handover – London 2012]{{Dead link\|date=May 2010}}</ref> Fleksibilitas logo juga memungkinkan pihak sponsor menyatukan warna korporat mereka menjadi logo versi sendiri, seperti [[Lloyds TSB]],<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.lloydstsb.com/about_ltsb/sponsorship.asp \|title=London Olympics 2012 \|publisher=Lloyds TSB \|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> [[British Airways]],<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.britishairways.com/travel/london-2012/public/en_gb \|title=Official airline partner of London 2012 \|publisher=British Airways \|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> dan [[Adidas]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/news/archive/2007-09/adidas-welcomed-as-tier-one-partner.php \|title=News: adidas welcomed as Tier One Partner \|publisher=London 2012 \|date=20 September 2007 \|accessdate=20 May 2010 \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20071019173914/http://www.london2012.com/news/archive/2007-09/adidas-welcomed-as-tier-one-partner.php \|archivedate=2007-10-19 ~~Oct~~\|dead-url=no ~~2007~~}}</ref> London 2012 telah menyatakan bahwa logo baru tersebut ditujukan kepada kaum pemuda. Sebastian Coe mengatakan bahwa logo tersebut mewakili semua perkataan komite penyelenggara "tentang mencapai dan menyemangati kaum pemuda, yang menjadi tantangan kami selama lima tahun berikutnya". Seorang pengamat, direktur pelaksana sebuah agen periklanan, mengatakan bahwa logo tersebut sangat mirip dengan logo program televisi anak-anak tahun 1974–1982, ''[[Tiswas]]'', sambil berkomentar bahwa sulit menargetkan kaum pemuda, dan mereka akan sadar melalui upaya untuk menuntun mereka.<ref>{{Cite news\|title='Oh no' logo\|author=Tom Geoghegan\|date=5 June 2007\|url=http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6719805.stm\|publisher=BBC News }}</ref> Reaksi publik awal terhadap logo ini, sesuai pemungutan suara di situs web [[BBC]], sebagian besar negatif: lebih dari 80% suara memberi penialain terendah untuk logo ini.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/olympics_2012/6718243.stm?dynamic_vote=ON\|title=BBC poll measuring public reaction to the new London Olympics logo}}</ref> Beberapa surat kabar malah mengadakan kompetisi logonya sendiri dan memamerkan kiriman alternatif dari para pembacanya. ''[[The Sun (surat kabar)\|The Sun]]'' menampilkan desain seekor [[beruk\|monyet beruk]].<ref>[~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20070607054952/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/06/06/news/brits.php "British turn up their noses at London Olympics logo"] International Herald Tribune, retrieved on 7 June 2007</ref> Ada pula komentar bahwa logo ini menyerupai tokoh kartun [[Lisa Simpson]] melakukan [[fellatio]]<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/art/2007/06/how_lisa_simpson_took_the_olym.html\|work=The Guardian\|location=London \|title=How Lisa Simpson got ahead at the Olympics\|first=Jonathan\|last=Glancey\|date=5 June 2007\|accessdate=23 April 2010}}</ref> dan lainnya mengeluh bahwa logo ini mirip [[Swastika]] yang diubah.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.thevalve.org/go/valve/article/no_go_logo/Uh-Oh%20Logo \|title=Uh-Oh Logo \|accessdate=22 August 2008 \|archive-date=2012-03-30 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330235748/http://www.thevalve.org/go/valve/article/no_go_logo/Uh-Oh%20Logo \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada bulan Februari 2011, [[Iran]] mengeluh bahwa logo ini tampak mengeja kata "[[Zion]]" dan mengancam untuk memboikot Olimpiade.<ref>{{Cite news\|title=2012 London logo draws ire of Iran\|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/news/story?id=6167220\|agency=[[Associated Press]]\|newspaper=[[ESPN]]\|date=28 February 2011\|accessdate=5 March 2011}}</ref> Iran mengirimkan keluhannya kepada [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]], sambil menyatakan logo ini "rasis", meminta logo tersebut ditarik dan desainernya "dikecam". IOC "diam-diam" menolak permintaan tersebut, dan Iran mengumumkan bahwa mereka tidak akan memboikot ajang olahraga ini.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-12724166 "London Olympics: Iran to compete despite logo complaint"], BBC, 12 March 2011</ref> Sebuah segmen rekaman animasi yang dirilis pada waktu yang sama seperti logonya dilaporkan mengakibatkan kejang pada beberapa orang penderita [[epilepsi fotosensitif]]. Badan amal [[Epilepsy Action]] menerima telepon dari penderita [[kejang]] setelah melihat rekaman tersebut di TV. Sebagai tanggapan, segmen pendek tersebut langsung dihapus dari situs web London 2012.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/6724245.stm\|title=Epilepsy fears over 2012 footage\|publisher=BBC News\|accessdate=5 June 2007\|date=5 June 2007}}</ref> [[Ken Livingstone]], ~~Walikota~~Wali kota London, mengatakan bahwa perusahaan yang merancang film tersebut tidak perlu dituntut atas "kesalahan parah" tersebut.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/06/07/nlogo307.xml Online petition against Olympic logo closed] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225202440/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2007%2F06%2F07%2Fnlogo307.xml \|date=2008-02-25 }}, [[The Daily Telegraph]], 8 Jun 2007</ref> Seorang narablog di BBC berkata bahwa "logo baru London 2012 mengakibatkan seluruh negara memperbincangkannya [meski] tidak sesuai harapan pihak penyelenggara."<ref>{{cite web\|author=Claire Stocks \|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/sporteditors/2007/06/why_we_should_give_london_2012.html \|title=Why we should give London 2012 logo a chance \|publisher=BBC News \|date=5 June 2007 \|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> Seorang karyawan firma desain menggambarkan logo ini sebagai sesuatu yang "cerdas" dan berantisipasi bahwa logo ini "mampu menjadi sumber kebanggaan bagi London dan Olimpiade."<ref>{{cite web\|author=Coudal Partners \|url=http://coudal.com/olympics.php \|title=London Broil \|publisher=Coudal.com \|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref> Baris 249 ⟶ 260: === Maskot === {{Main\|Wenlock dan Mandeville}} [[Berkas:London 2012 Mascots.png\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|250px\|[[Wenlock dan Mandeville]]]] Maskot resmi Olimpiade dan Paralimpiade Musim Panas 2012 diumumkan pada 19 Mei 2010;<ref name="BBCMascots">{{Cite news \|title = London 2012 unveils Games mascots Wenlock & Mandeville \|publisher=BBC News \|date = 19 May 2010 \|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympic_games/london_2012/8690467.stm \|accessdate = 19 May 2010\|first=Gordon\|last=Farquhar}}</ref> ini menandakan untuk kedua kalinya maskot Olimpiade dan Paralimpiade diumumkan pada tanggal yang sama setelah [[Vancouver 2010\|Vancouver]]. [[Wenlock dan Mandeville]] adalah animasi yang menampilkan dua tetes baja dari industri baja di [[Bolton]].<ref name="BBCMascots" /> Mereka diberi nama Wenlock, sesuai nama kota [[Much Wenlock]] di Shropshire yang menyelenggarakan [[Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games\|pendahulu Olimpiade London 2012]], dan Mandeville, sesuai [[Stoke Mandeville]], sebuah desa di Buckinghamshire tempat [[IWAS World Games\|pendahulu]] [[Paralimpiade]] diadakan.<ref name="BBCMascots" /> Penulis [[Michael Morpurgo]] menuliskan konsep cerita tentang maskot ini, dan sebuah animasi kedua tokoh ini pun dibuat;<ref>{{cite web\| title = The London 2012 mascots\| publisher = London 2012\| date = 19 May 2010\| url = http://www.ourlondon2012.com/mascots/\| accessdate = 20 May 2010\| archive-date = 2010-05-21\| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100521054503/http://www.ourlondon2012.com/mascots/\| dead-url = yes}}</ref> animasi ini akan membentuk bagian dari serial mengenai maskot ini menjelang Olimpiade 2012.<ref name="BBCMascots" /> Dua cerita telah dibuat tentang maskot ini: ''Out Of A Rainbow'', kisah tentang bagaimana Wenlock dan Mandeville lahir, dan ''Adventures On A Rainbow'', yang menampilkan anak-anak dari Out Of A Rainbow bertemu dengan maskot dan mencoba berbagai olahraga Olimpiade dan Paralimpiade.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.mylondon2012.com/mascots/ \|title=Home – London 2012 Mascots \|publisher=Mylondon2012.com \|accessdate=15 October 2011 \|archive-date=2011-10-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008102110/http://www.mylondon2012.com/mascots/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> === Upacara penyerahan === Upacara penyerahan ini menandakan momen ketika ajang sebelumnya di [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008\|Beijing tahun 2008]] menyerahkan [[Bendera Olimpiade#Bendera\|Bendera Olimpiade]] kepada kota tuan rumah baru, yaitu London.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/plans/culture/now-to-2012/handover-and-ceremonies.php \|title=London 2012.com \|publisher=London 2012.com \|accessdate=20 May 2010 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~Ysad~~20120526213647/http://www.london2012.com/spectators/venues/building-london-2012/ \|archivedate=2012-05-26 ~~May~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> [[~~Walikota~~Wali kota London]] [[Boris Johnson]] menerima bendera dari ~~Walikota~~Wali kota Beijing [[Guo Jinlong]], atas nama London. Bagian selanjutnya berjudul "From London, 'With a whole Lotta love." Upacara penyerahan ini menampilkan grup tari urban ZooNation, [[Royal Ballet]] dan Candoco, sebuah grup tari tunadaksa, semuanya berpakaian seperti komuter London yang menunggu bus di tepi penyeberangan jalan. Sementara Juara Olimpiade [[Chris Hoy]], [[Victoria Pendleton]] dan Juara Dunia BMX [[Shanaze Reade]] (digantikan [[Jamie Staff]] karena Reade mengalami patah tangan pada perlombaan sebelumnya) bersepeda mengitari stadion.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/7578133.stm\|work=BBC News \|title=Beijing bids farewell to Olympics\|date=24 August 2008}}</ref> Sebuah bus bertingkat mengitari stadion ditemani musik gubahan [[Philip Sheppard (musisi)\|Philip Sheppard]] dan berhenti membentuk pagar tanaman yang menampilkan berbagai markah tanah terkenal London seperti [[Tower Bridge]], [[30 St Mary Axe\|The Gherkin]] dan [[London Eye]]. [[Jimmy Page]] dan [[Leona Lewis]] kemudian menyanyikan tembang klasik [[Led Zeppelin]] berjudul [[Whole Lotta Love]] dan [[David Beckham]] menendang bola ke kerumunan atlet yang ditemani violinis [[Elspeth Hanson]] dan cellis Kwesi Edman.<ref>{{cite web\|author=<!--lead container name-->Eight minute wonder \|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/content/articles/2008/06/17/adrian_eight_minutes_feature.shtml \|title=The BBC \|publisher=The BBC \|date=17 June 2008 \|accessdate=20 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/documents/locog-publications/olympic-ho-guide-web.pdf \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2009-12-29 \|archive-date=2009-12-29 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229223006/http://www.london2012.com/documents/locog-publications/olympic-ho-guide-web.pdf \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Untuk Olimpiade London 2012, 'Take Up The Challenge' adalah musik utama yang akan menginspirasi generasi atlet yang baru. Lagu ini digubah oleh Rob Cremona, seorang pemain terompet dan multi-instumentalis Inggris-Malta dari Woking, Surrey. Sementara itu, upacara penyerahan ini dirayakan dalam berbagai bentuk acara di seluruh Britania. BBC menyiarkan "The Visa London 2012 Party" di BBC One dan Radio 2, sementara konser gratis di [[The Mall (London)\|The Mall]] di Central London dihadiri 40.000 orang.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/news/archive/2008-06/london-2012-invites-the-uk-to-party.php \|title=Official London 2012 Announcement \|publisher=London2012.com \|date=16 June 2008 \|accessdate=20 May 2010 \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081202135322/http://www.london2012.com/news/archive/2008-06/london-2012-invites-the-uk-to-party.php \|archivedate=22008-12-02 ~~Dec~~\|dead-url=no ~~2008~~}}</ref> Di berbagai wilayah di Britania, ada layar yang memperlihatkan secara langsung aktivitas di Beijing, Upacara Penutupan dan konser itu sendiri. Komunitas lokal di seluruh Britania juga mengadakan acaranya sendiri. === Menjelang Olimpiade === Baris 270 ⟶ 281: === Lagu resmi === "[[Survival (lagu Muse)\|Survival]]", singel yang dirilis oleh band asal Inggris, [[Muse (grup musik)\|Muse]], terpilih menjadi lagu resmi Olimpiade.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18607319\|title=Muse unveil official Olympic song\|publisher=[[BBC]] \|date=28 June 2012 \|accessdate=28 June 2012}}</ref> Lagu ini akan dikumandangkan ketika para atlet memasuki stadion dan sebelum upacara penyerahan medali. Media pemegang hak siar internasional juga akan memainkannya ketika melaporkan acara Olimpiade.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/olympicsvideo/9361112/Muse-song-Survival-unveiled-as-the-official-London-2012-Olympic-theme-tune.html\|title=Muse song "Survival" unveiled as the official London 2012 Olympic theme tune\|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] \|date=28 June 2012 \|accessdate=28 June 2012\|archive-date=2012-08-28\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828102822/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/olympicsvideo/9361112/Muse-song-Survival-unveiled-as-the-official-London-2012-Olympic-theme-tune.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Penyelenggaraan == Baris 276 ⟶ 287: {{main\|Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012}} Upacara pembukaan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012 diadakan pada 27 Juli 2012 dan disebut sebagai "The Isles of Wonder" ({{lang-id\|''Pulau-pulau keajaiban''}}.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://olympicsmedaltally.com/london-2012-olympics-opening-ceremony.html \|title=London 2012 Olympics opening ceremony called 'The Isles of Wonder' \|date=27 January 2012 \|publisher=Olympics Medal Tally}}</ref> Sutradara peraih [[piala oscar]], [[Danny Boyle]] adalah direktur artistik untuk upacara pembukaan dan direktur musik adalah Rick Smith dan Karl Hyde dari duo musik elektronik [[Underworld (band)\|Underworld]].<ref>{{cite web \|title= Underworld announced as Music Directors for the opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympic Games \|url= http://www.underworldlive.com/news/underworld-announced-as-music-directors-for-the-opening-ceremony-of-the-2012-london-olympic-games \|date= No date \|publisher= Underworld \|access-date= 2012-07-28 \|archive-date= 2012-12-16 \|archive-url= https://archive.today/20121216134401/http://www.underworldlive.com/news/underworld-announced-as-music-directors-for-the-opening-ceremony-of-the-2012-london-olympic-games \|dead-url= yes }}</ref> Olimpiade ini secara resmi dibuka oleh [[Ratu Elizabeth II]], yang ditemani oleh [[Pangeran Philip\|Pangeran Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]].<ref>{{cite web \|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19008471 \|title=Young athletes light London 2012 Olympic flame \|publisher=BBC News \|accessdate=28 July 2012}}</ref> Untuk masing-masing, Olimpiade ini adalah yang kedua yang diresmikan secara pribadi oleh Kerajaan Inggris, Pangeran Philip telah membuka [[Olimpiade Melbourne 1956\|Olimpiade Musim Panas 1956]] di [[Melbourne]] dan Ratu Elizabeth telah membuka [[Olimpiade Montreal 1976\|Olimpiade Musim Panas 1976]] di [[Montreal]]. Sementara Olimpiade yang diadakan di Australia dan Kanada pada tahun [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 1988\|1988]], [[Olimpiade Sydney 2000\|2000]] dan [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2010\|2010]] dibuka oleh masing-masing [[Gubernur Jenderal]] negara mereka. Sebuah film pendek komedi dibintangi oleh [[Daniel Craig]] sebagai agen rahasia [[James Bond]] dan Ratu Elizabeth II ditayangkan selama liputan siaran upacara.<ref>{{cite news\|url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2012/apr/02/london-2012-daniel-craig-olympics-bond\|date=2 April 2012\|title=London 2012: Daniel Craig to open Olympics as James Bond\|work=The Guardian\|location =London\|accessdate=2 April 2012\|author=Child, Ben}}</ref> [[Paul McCartney\|Sir Paul McCartney]] menampilkan lagu "[[Hey Jude]]" di akhir upacara.<ref>{{cite news\|url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2012/jun/06/paul-mccartney-london-olympics-ceremony\|date=6 June 2012\|title=Paul McCartney to close London Olympics opening ceremony\|accessdate=12 June 2012\|newspaper=The Guardian\|location =London\|author=Martin, Dan}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|first1=Michael\|last1=Hirst\|first2=Jenny\|last2=Minard\|first3=Christine\|last3=Jeavans\|title=London Olympic Games opening ceremony\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18906710\|work=BBC Sport\|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation\|date=27 July 2012\|accessdate=27 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-27\|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120727201638/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18906710\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> === Upacara Penutupan === {{main\|Upacara penutupan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012}} Upacara penutupan Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012 digelar pada hari Minggu tanggal 12 Agustus 2012 dan bertempat di Stadion Olimpiade London. Upacara ini ditandai dengan penyerahan secara simbolis perayaan Olimpiade Musim Panas oleh [[Boris Johnson]], ~~Walikota~~Wali kota London, kepada [[Eduardo Paes]], ~~Walikota~~Wali kota [[Rio de Janeiro]], kota tuan rumah dari [[Olimpiade Rio de Janeiro 2016\|Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016]].<ref name=Closing>{{cite web\|title=Closing Ceremony\|url=http://www.london2012.com/spectators/ceremonies/closing-ceremony/\|publisher=London 2012\|accessdate=20 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/20121209215456/http://www.london2012.com/spectators/ceremonies/closing-ceremony/~~GHx1~~\|archivedate=~~9 December~~ 2012-12-09\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Obor Olimpiade dipadamkan untuk menandakan akhir dari Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012. Obor ini akan dinyalakan lagi di [[Sochi]], [[Rusia]] saat upacara pembukaan [[Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2014]]. Grup musik asal Inggris, [[Muse (grup musik)\|Muse]] tampil membawakan lagu resmi Olimpiade 2012: "[[Survival (lagu Muse)\|Survival]]". Musisi lain yang meramaikan penutupan Olimpiade ini antara lain [[One Direction]], [[Take That]], [[The Who]], [[George Michael]], [[Spice Girls]], dan [[Ed Sheeran]]. Artis lain yang juga terlibat dalam acara penutupan adalah [[Annie Lennox]], [[Kate Bush]], [[Pet Shop Boys]], [[Madness]], [[Jessie J]], [[Kaiser Chiefs]] dan [[Brian May]]. Selain itu, supermodel Inggris: [[Kate Moss]] dan [[Naomi Campbell]] juga tampil untuk mewakili mode Inggris. Baris 296 ⟶ 307: {{clear}} {{multicol}} * {{flagIOC\|AFG\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=afghanistan/index.htmx \|title=Afghanistan – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~7BJu~~20121205024037/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=afghanistan/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ALB\|Musim Panas 2012\|11}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=albania/index.htmx \|title=Albania – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~kGBf~~20121205004048/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=albania/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ALG\|Musim Panas 2012\|39}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=algeria/index.htmx \|title=Algeria – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~4KNu~~20121204151818/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=algeria/index.html \|archivedate=42012-12-04 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ASA\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=american-samoa/index.htmx \|title=American Samoa – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~BWiJ~~20121205015500/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=american-samoa/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|AND\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=andorra/index.htmx \|title=Andorra – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~R7nn~~20121204193513/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=andorra/index.html \|archivedate=42012-12-04 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ANG\|Musim Panas 2012\|34}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=angola/index.htmx \|title=Angola – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~nWsH~~20121204170952/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=angola/index.html \|archivedate=42012-12-04 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ANT\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=antigua-and-barbuda/index.htmx \|title=Antigua and Barbuda – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~nVV7~~20121205041427/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=antigua-and-barbuda/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ARG\|Musim Panas 2012\|137}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=argentina/index.htmx \|title=Argentina – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~CYro~~20121204154415/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=argentina/index.html \|archivedate=42012-12-04 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ARM\|Musim Panas 2012\|25}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=armenia/index.htmx \|title=Armenia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~VwEh~~20121205070223/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=armenia/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ARU\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=aruba/index.htmx \|title=Aruba – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~rgW0~~20121204162832/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=aruba/index.html \|archivedate=42012-12-04 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|AUS\|Musim Panas 2012\|410}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=australia/index.htmx \|title=Australia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~CaZl~~20121205083132/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=australia/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|AUT\|Musim Panas 2012\|70}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=austria/index.htmx \|title=Austria – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~j5EM~~20121205063537/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=austria/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|AZE\|Musim Panas 2012\|53}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=azerbaijan/index.htmx \|title=Azerbaijan – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~pYQ8~~20121205102235/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=azerbaijan/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BAH\|Musim Panas 2012\|24}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bahamas/index.htmx \|title=Bahamas – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~LIxJ~~20121205031359/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bahamas/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BRN\|Musim Panas 2012\|14}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bahrain/index.htmx \|title=Bahrain – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~EFZY~~20121204162758/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bahrain/index.html \|archivedate=42012-12-04 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BAN\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bangladesh/index.htmx \|title=Bangladesh – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~2VQ5~~20121205081328/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bangladesh/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BAR\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=barbados/index.htmx \|title=Barbados – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~ZWQB~~20121205001607/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=barbados/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BLR\|Musim Panas 2012\|165}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=belarus/index.htmx \|title=Belarus – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~w2n1~~20121204151638/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=belarus/index.html \|archivedate=42012-12-04 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BEL\|Musim Panas 2012\|115}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=belgium/index.htmx \|title=Belgium – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~etOi~~20121204160048/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=belgium/index.html \|archivedate=42012-12-04 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BIZ\|Musim Panas 2012\|3}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=belize/index.htmx \|title=Belize – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~MdAK~~20121205093220/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=belize/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BEN\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=benin/index.htmx \|title=Benin – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~PLiY~~20121205053650/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=benin/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BER\|Musim Panas 2012\|8}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bermuda/index.htmx \|title=Bermuda – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~Zzjt~~20121204162624/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bermuda/index.html \|archivedate=42012-12-04 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BHU\|Musim Panas 2012\|2}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bhutan/index.htmx \|title=Buthan – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~CmGS~~20121205020623/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bhutan/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BOL\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bolivia/index.htmx \|title=Bolivia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~2qCE~~20121205073723/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bolivia/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BIH\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bosnia-and-herzegovina/index.htmx \|title=Bosnia and Herzegovina – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~V7CL~~20121205052007/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bosnia-and-herzegovina/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BOT\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=botswana/index.htmx \|title=Botswana – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~TOSg~~20121205075859/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=botswana/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BRA\|Musim Panas 2012\|258}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=brazil/index.htmx \|title=Brazil – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~w5PE~~20121204142200/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=brazil/index.html \|archivedate=42012-12-04 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|IVB\|Musim Panas 2012\|2}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=british-virgin-islands/index.htmx \|title=Virgin Islands, British – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~ITMq~~20121204141645/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=british-virgin-islands/index.html \|archivedate=42012-12-04 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BRU\|Musim Panas 2012\|3}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=brunei/index.htmx \|title=Brunei Darussalam – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~X8k4~~20121205092832/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=brunei/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BUL\|Musim Panas 2012\|63}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bulgaria/index.htmx \|title=Bulgaria – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~OfS8~~20121205095614/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=bulgaria/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BUR\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=burkina-faso/index.htmx \|title=Burkina Faso – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~7lIf~~20121205021912/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=burkina-faso/index.html \|archivedate=52012-12-05 ~~December~~\|dead-url=yes ~~2012~~}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|BDI\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=burundi/index.htmx \|title= Burundi – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~c2VB~~20121205062010/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=burundi/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CAM\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cambodia/index.htmx \|title=Cambodia – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~zPhM~~20121205021535/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cambodia/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CMR\|Musim Panas 2012\|33}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cameroon/index.htmx \|title=Cameroon – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~6IUe~~20121205053938/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cameroon/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CAN\|Musim Panas 2012\|277}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=canada/index.htmx \|title=Canada – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~Sj2H~~20121204182657/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=canada/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CPV\|Musim Panas 2012\|3}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cape-verde/index.htmx \|title=Cape Verde – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~2JXN~~20121205052457/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cape-verde/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CAY\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cayman-islands/index.htmx \|title=Cayman Islands – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~lpi3~~20121204235550/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cayman-islands/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CAF\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=central-african-republic/index.htmx \|title=Central African Republic – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~OD4z~~20121205081520/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=central-african-republic/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CHA\|Musim Panas 2012\|3}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=chad/index.htmx \|title=Chad – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~ga3J~~20121205020257/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=chad/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CHI\|Musim Panas 2012\|35}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=chile/index.htmx \|title=Chile – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~jawL~~20121204150125/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=chile/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CHN\|Musim Panas 2012\|380}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=china/index.htmx \|title=People's Republic of China – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~lI65~~20121204180242/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=china/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|COL\|Musim Panas 2012\|104}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=colombia/index.htmx \|title=Colombia – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~GL3t~~20121205064008/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=colombia/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|COM\|Musim Panas 2012\|3}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=comoros/index.htmx \|title=Comoros – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~UIty~~20121205010055/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=comoros/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CGO\|Musim Panas 2012\|7}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=congo/index.htmx \|title=Congo – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~f6uU~~20121205080121/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=congo/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|COD\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=dr-congo/index.htmx \|title=Democratic Republic of the Congo – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~CeoX~~20121205030533/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=dr-congo/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|COK\|Musim Panas 2012\|8}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cook-islands/index.htmx \|title=Cook Islands – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~nVvf~~20121205074043/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cook-islands/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CRC\|Musim Panas 2012\|11}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=costa-rica/index.htmx \|title=Costa Rica – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~yksy~~20121205083037/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=costa-rica/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CIV\|Musim Panas 2012\|10}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cote-divoire/index.htmx \|title=Ivory Coast – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~KcKI~~20121205041228/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cote-divoire/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CRO\|Musim Panas 2012\|108}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=croatia/index.htmx \|title=Croatia – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~D75W~~20121204140812/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=croatia/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CUB\|Musim Panas 2012\|110}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cuba/index.htmx \|title=Cuba – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~ldUF~~20121205021012/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cuba/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CYP\|Musim Panas 2012\|13}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cyprus/index.htmx \|title=Cyprus – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~Ug7X~~20121205103440/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=cyprus/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|CZE\|Musim Panas 2012\|133}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=czech-republic/index.htmx \|title=Czech Republic – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~Jdo2~~20121204173815/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=czech-republic/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|DEN\|Musim Panas 2012\|113}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=denmark/index.htmx \|title=Denmark – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~aFqw~~20121205054001/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=denmark/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|DJI\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=djibouti/index.htmx \|title=Djibouti – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~jIfn~~20121205042028/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=djibouti/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|DMA\|Musim Panas 2012\|2}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=dominica/index.htmx \|title=Dominica – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~9hov~~20121204160909/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=dominica/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|DOM\|Musim Panas 2012\|35}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=dominican-republic/index.htmx \|title=Dominican Republic – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~zGAF~~20121204151333/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=dominican-republic/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ECU\|Musim Panas 2012\|36}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ecuador/index.htmx \|title=Ecuador – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~3vha~~20121204184232/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ecuador/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|EGY\|Musim Panas 2012\|113}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=egypt/index.htmx \|title=Egypt – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~aYzU~~20121204141336/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=egypt/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ESA\|Musim Panas 2012\|10}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=el-salvador/index.htmx \|title=El Salvador – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~5QrO~~20121204161441/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=el-salvador/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|GEQ\|Musim Panas 2012\|2}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=equatorial-guinea/index.htmx \|title=Equatorial Guinea – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~ggD2~~20121204142922/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=equatorial-guinea/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ERI\|Musim Panas 2012\|12}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=eritrea/index.htmx \|title=Eritrea – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~txTZ~~20121204192519/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=eritrea/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|EST\|Musim Panas 2012\|33}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=estonia/index.htmx \|title=Estonia – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~M3EH~~20121205070540/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=estonia/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ETH\|Musim Panas 2012\|35}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ethiopia/index.htmx \|title=Ethiopia – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~RYm7~~20121204173309/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ethiopia/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|FIJ\|Musim Panas 2012\|9}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=fiji/index.htmx \|title=Fiji – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~A5Xj~~20121204172507/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=fiji/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|FIN\|Musim Panas 2012\|55}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=finland/index.htmx \|title=Finland – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~RT7r~~20121204185436/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=finland/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|FRA\|Musim Panas 2012\|330}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=france/index.htmx \|title=France – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~PBdc~~20121204162114/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=france/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|GAB\|Musim Panas 2012\|24}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=gabon/index.htmx \|title=Gabon – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~xLbS~~20121205073249/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=gabon/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|GAM\|Musim Panas 2012\|2}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=gambia/index.htmx \|title=Gambia – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~0KB8~~20121204180949/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=gambia/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> {{Col-break}} * {{flagIOC\|GEO\|Musim Panas 2012\|35}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=georgia/index.htmx \|title=Georgia – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~6ir3~~20121204163517/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=georgia/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|GER\|Musim Panas 2012\|392}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=germany/index.htmx \|title=Germany – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~kif4~~20121204163518/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=germany/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|GHA\|Musim Panas 2012\|9}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ghana/index.htmx \|title=Ghana – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~sL9p~~20121204142651/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ghana/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|GBR\|Musim Panas 2012\|541}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=great-britain/index.htmx \|title=Great Britain – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~4Ss7~~20121205040238/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=great-britain/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> '''(tuan rumah)''' * {{flagIOC\|GRE\|Musim Panas 2012\|104}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=greece/index.htmx \|title=Greece – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~wvtN~~20121205015105/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=greece/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|GRN\|Musim Panas 2012\|10}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=grenada/index.htmx \|title=Grenada – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~TLTw~~20121205095437/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=grenada/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|GUM\|Musim Panas 2012\|8}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guam/index.htmx \|title=Guam – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~YKId~~20121205093747/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guam/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|GUA\|Musim Panas 2012\|19}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guatemala/index.htmx \|title=Guatemala – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~6gs7~~20121205083947/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guatemala/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|GUI\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guinea/index.htmx \|title=Guinea – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~U4da~~20121205100004/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guinea/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|GBS\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guinea-bissau/index.htmx \|title=Guinea-Bissau – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~d2Ry~~20121204180517/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guinea-bissau/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|GUY\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guyana/index.htmx \|title=Guyana – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~lusu~~20121204153502/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=guyana/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|HAI\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=haiti/index.htmx \|title=Haiti – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~gR1I~~20121204235428/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=haiti/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|HON\|Musim Panas 2012\|27}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=honduras/index.htmx \|title=Honduras – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~gyhn~~20121204144954/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=honduras/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|HKG\|Musim Panas 2012\|42}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=hong-kong/index.htmx \|title=Hong Kong, China – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~GTYd~~20121205020736/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=hong-kong/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|HUN\|Musim Panas 2012\|157}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=hungary/index.htmx \|title=Hungary – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~D4R5~~20121205084105/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=hungary/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ISL\|Musim Panas 2012\|27}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=iceland/index.htmx \|title=Iceland – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~OE11~~20121204174653/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=iceland/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|IOA\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref name="IOA">{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=independent-olympic-athletes/index.htmx \|title=Independent Olympic Athletes – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~GpgH~~20121205100950/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=independent-olympic-athletes/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-executive-board-meets-ahead-of-london-games/168640\|title=IOC Executive Board meets ahead of London Games\| publisher=Olympic.org \|accessdate=21 July 2012}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|IND\|Musim Panas 2012\|83}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=india/index.htmx \|title=India – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~6Mzi~~20121205022748/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=india/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|INA\|Musim Panas 2012\|22}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=indonesia/index.htmx \|title=Indonesia – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~E89q~~20121204161946/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=indonesia/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|IRI\|Musim Panas 2012\|53}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=iran/index.htmx \|title=Islamic Republic of Iran – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~VOu3~~20121205055046/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=iran/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|IRQ\|Musim Panas 2012\|8}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=iraq/index.htmx \|title=Iraq – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~O9Nz~~20121204174801/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=iraq/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|IRL\|Musim Panas 2012\|66}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ireland/index.htmx \|title=Ireland – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~4IIQ~~20121205095748/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ireland/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ISR\|Musim Panas 2012\|37}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=israel/index.htmx \|title=Israel – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~IOxh~~20121205010959/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=israel/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>Originally Israel had 38 participating athletes but it reduced after swimmer [[Jonatan Kopelev]] which qualified for the Olympics had to cancel his participation after removal of his appendix two weeks before the Olympics.</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ITA\|Musim Panas 2012\|284}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=italy/index.htmx \|title=Italy – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~n0Ko~~20121205002524/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=italy/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|JAM\|Musim Panas 2012\|50}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=jamaica/index.htmx \|title=Jamaica – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~lIfl~~20121205054155/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=jamaica/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|JPN\|Musim Panas 2012\|293}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=japan/index.htmx \|title=Japan – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~hI5t~~20121205071003/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=japan/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|JOR\|Musim Panas 2012\|9}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=jordan/index.htmx \|title=Jordan – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~JyeT~~20121205100621/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=jordan/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|KAZ\|Musim Panas 2012\|114}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kazakhstan/index.htmx \|title=Kazakhstan – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~6KFJ~~20121204152403/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kazakhstan/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|KEN\|Musim Panas 2012\|47}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kenya/index.htmx \|title=Kenya – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~fpEj~~20121204152113/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kenya/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|KIR\|Musim Panas 2012\|3}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kiribati/index.htmx \|title=Kiribati – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~MRmd~~20121204155318/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kiribati/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|PRK\|Musim Panas 2012\|51}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=north-korea/index.htmx \|title=Democratic People's Republic of Korea – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~Wgjx~~20121204160659/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=north-korea/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|KOR\|Musim Panas 2012\|245}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=south-korea/index.htmx \|title=Republic of Korea – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~cMIB~~20121204155351/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=south-korea/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|KUW\|Musim Panas 2012\|11}}<ref name="KuwaitMercury">{{cite web \|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/sports-headlines/ci_21080868/ioc-kuwait-compete-under-own-flag-at-olympics \|title=IOC: Kuwait to compete under own flag at Olympics \|date= 15 July 2012 \|access date=23 July 2012 \|access-date=2012-07-28 \|archive-date=2013-06-27 \|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hgh7VeQt?url=http://www.mercurynews.com/sports-headlines/ci_21080868/ioc-kuwait-compete-under-own-flag-at-olympics \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|KGZ\|Musim Panas 2012\|14}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kyrgyzstan/index.htmx \|title=Kyrgyzstan – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~HV6S~~20121204155508/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=kyrgyzstan/index.html\|archivedate=~~4 December~~ 2012-12-04\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|LAO\|Musim Panas 2012\|3}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=laos/index.htmx \|title=Lao People's Democratic Republic – 2012 Olympic Athletes\|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012\|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/~~rYSM~~20121205004105/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=laos/index.html\|archivedate=~~5 December~~ 2012-12-05\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|LAT\|Musim Panas 2012\|46}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=latvia/index.htmx \|title=Latvia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204163403/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=latvia/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|LIB\|Musim Panas 2012\|10}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=lebanon/index.htmx \|title=Lebanon – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204142116/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=lebanon/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|LES\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=lesotho/index.htmx \|title=Lesotho – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205091814/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=lesotho/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|LBR\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=liberia/index.htmx \|title=Liberia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205005801/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=liberia/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|LBA\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=libya/index.htmx \|title=Libya – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205031719/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=libya/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|LIE\|Musim Panas 2012\|3}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=liechtenstein/index.htmx \|title=Liechtenstein – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205010028/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=liechtenstein/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|LTU\|Musim Panas 2012\|62}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=lithuania/index.htmx \|title=Lithuania – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205083712/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=lithuania/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|LUX\|Musim Panas 2012\|9}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=luxembourg/index.htmx \|title=Luxembourg – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204151947/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=luxembourg/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MKD\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=fmr-rep-of-macedonia/index.htmx \|title=Former Rep. of Macedonia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205045255/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=fmr-rep-of-macedonia/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MAD\|Musim Panas 2012\|7}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=madagascar/index.htmx \|title=Madagascar – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204181552/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=madagascar/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MAW\|Musim Panas 2012\|3}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=malawi/index.htmx \|title=Malawi – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204140602/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=malawi/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MAS\|Musim Panas 2012\|30}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=malaysia/index.htmx \|title=Malaysia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205064852/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=malaysia/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MDV\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=maldives/index.htmx \|title=Maldives – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204182442/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=maldives/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MLI\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mali/index.htmx \|title=Mali – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205015840/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mali/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MLT\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=malta/index.htmx \|title=Malta – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205055002/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=malta/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MHL\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=marshall-islands/index.htmx \|title=Marshall Islands – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721065005/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=marshall-islands/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MTN\|Musim Panas 2012\|2}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mauritania/index.htmx \|title=Mauritania – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204142829/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mauritania/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MRI\|Musim Panas 2012\|11}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mauritius/index.htmx \|title=Mauritius – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721040818/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mauritius/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MEX\|Musim Panas 2012\|102}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mexico/index.htmx \|title=Mexico – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721071228/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mexico/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|FSM\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=micronesia/index.htmx \|title=Federated States of Micronesia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721020213/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=micronesia/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MDA\|Musim Panas 2012\|22}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=moldova/index.htmx \|title=Republic of Moldova – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721091819/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=moldova/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MON\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=monaco/index.htmx \|title=Monaco – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721041030/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=monaco/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MGL\|Musim Panas 2012\|29}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mongolia/index.htmx \|title=Mongolia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721063741/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mongolia/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MNE\|Musim Panas 2012\|33}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=montenegro/index.htmx \|title=Montenegro – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721041740/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=montenegro/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MAR\|Musim Panas 2012\|67}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=morocco/index.htmx \|title=Morocco – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721092931/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=morocco/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MOZ\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mozambique/index.htmx \|title=Mozambique – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721020722/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=mozambique/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|MYA\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=myanmar/index.htmx \|title=Myanmar – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721054601/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=myanmar/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|NAM\|Musim Panas 2012\|9}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=namibia/index.htmx \|title=Namibia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721054651/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=namibia/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|NRU\|Musim Panas 2012\|2}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nauru/index.htmx \|title=Nauru – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721023021/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nauru/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|NEP\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nepal/index.htmx \|title=Nepal – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721091739/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nepal/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|NED\|Musim Panas 2012\|178}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=netherlands/index.htmx \|title=Netherlands – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205024623/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=netherlands/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|NZL\|Musim Panas 2012\|184}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=new-zealand/index.htmx \|title=New Zealand – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721024317/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=new-zealand/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|NCA\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nicaragua/index.htmx \|title=Nicaragua – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721093653/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nicaragua/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|NIG\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=niger/index.htmx \|title=Niger – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721072704/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=niger/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> {{Col-break}} * {{flagIOC\|NGR\|Musim Panas 2012\|55}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nigeria/index.htmx \|title=Nigeria – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721023031/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=nigeria/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|NOR\|Musim Panas 2012\|64}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=norway/index.htmx \|title=Norway – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721061724/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=norway/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|OMA\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=oman/index.htmx \|title=Oman – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721044938/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=oman/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|PAK\|Musim Panas 2012\|21}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=pakistan/index.htmx \|title=Pakistan – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721071327/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=pakistan/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|PLW\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=palau/index.htmx \|title=Palau – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721040850/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=palau/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|PLE\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=palestine/index.htmx \|title=Palestine – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721010616/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=palestine/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|PAN\|Musim Panas 2012\|7}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=panama/index.htmx \|title=Panama – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721075853/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=panama/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|PNG\|Musim Panas 2012\|8}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=papua-new-guinea/index.htmx \|title=Papua New Guinea – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721025510/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=papua-new-guinea/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|PAR\|Musim Panas 2012\|8}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=paraguay/index.htmx \|title=Paraguay – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721075536/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=paraguay/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|PER\|Musim Panas 2012\|16}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=peru/index.htmx \|title=Peru – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204184004/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=peru/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|PHI\|Musim Panas 2012\|11}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=philippines/index.htmx \|title=Philippines – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721092432/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=philippines/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|POL\|Musim Panas 2012\|218}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=poland/index.htmx \|title=Poland – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721093254/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=poland/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|POR\|Musim Panas 2012\|77}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=portugal/index.htmx \|title=Portugal – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721041913/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=portugal/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|PUR\|Musim Panas 2012\|24}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=puerto-rico/index.htmx \|title=Puerto Rico – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721024422/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=puerto-rico/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|QAT\|Musim Panas 2012\|12}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=qatar/index.htmx \|title=Qatar – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204142434/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=qatar/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ROU\|Musim Panas 2012\|103}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=romania/index.htmx \|title=Romania – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721023546/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=romania/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|RUS\|Musim Panas 2012\|436}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=russia/index.htmx \|title=Russian Federation – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721062725/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=russia/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|RWA\|Musim Panas 2012\|7}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=rwanda/index.htmx \|title=Rwanda – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721095037/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=rwanda/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SKN\|Musim Panas 2012\|7}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=saint-kitts-and-nevis/index.htmx \|title=Saint Kitts and Nevis – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721092243/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=saint-kitts-and-nevis/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|LCA\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=saint-lucia/index.htmx \|title=Saint Lucia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721071912/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=saint-lucia/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|VIN\|Musim Panas 2012\|3}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=stv-and-grenadines/index.htmx \|title=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721074621/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=stv-and-grenadines/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SAM\|Musim Panas 2012\|8}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=samoa/index.htmx \|title=Samoa – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721065233/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=samoa/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SMR\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=san-marino/index.htmx \|title=San Marino – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721022624/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=san-marino/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|STP\|Musim Panas 2012\|2}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sao-tome-and-principe/index.htmx \|title=Sao Tome and Principe – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204182841/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sao-tome-and-principe/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|KSA\|Musim Panas 2012\|19}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=saudi-arabia/index.htmx \|title=Saudi Arabia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721060404/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=saudi-arabia/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SEN\|Musim Panas 2012\|31}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=senegal/index.htmx \|title=Senegal – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721043158/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=senegal/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SRB\|Musim Panas 2012\|115}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=serbia/index.htmx \|title=Serbia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721024032/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=serbia/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SEY\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=seychelles/index.htmx \|title=Seychelles – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721062707/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=seychelles/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SLE\|Musim Panas 2012\|2}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sierra-leone/index.htmx \|title=Sierra Leone – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721092509/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sierra-leone/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SIN\|Musim Panas 2012\|23}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=singapore/index.htmx \|title=Singapore – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721070741/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=singapore/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SVK\|Musim Panas 2012\|46}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=slovakia/index.htmx \|title=~~Slovakia~~Slowakia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721021518/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=slovakia/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SLO\|Musim Panas 2012\|65}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=slovenia/index.htmx \|title=Slovenia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721065244/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=slovenia/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SOL\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=solomon-islands/index.htmx \|title=Solomon Islands – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721060458/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=solomon-islands/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SOM\|Musim Panas 2012\|2}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=somalia/index.htmx \|title=Somalia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721075034/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=somalia/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|RSA\|Musim Panas 2012\|125}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=south-africa/index.htmx \|title=South Africa – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204190342/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=south-africa/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ESP\|Musim Panas 2012\|282}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=spain/index.htmx \|title=Spain – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205001650/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=spain/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SRI\|Musim Panas 2012\|7}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sri-lanka/index.htmx \|title=Sri Lanka – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721061317/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sri-lanka/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SUD\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sudan/index.htmx \|title=Sudan – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721041732/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sudan/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SUR\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=suriname/index.htmx \|title=Suriname – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721045019/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=suriname/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SWZ\|Musim Panas 2012\|3}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=swaziland/index.htmx \|title=Swaziland – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721060834/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=swaziland/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SWE\|Musim Panas 2012\|134}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sweden/index.htmx \|title=Sweden – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721042612/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=sweden/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SUI\|Musim Panas 2012\|102}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=switzerland/index.htmx \|title=Switzerland – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721080855/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=switzerland/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|SYR\|Musim Panas 2012\|10}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=syria/index.htmx \|title=Syrian Arab Republic – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721045629/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=syria/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|TPE\|Musim Panas 2012\|44}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=chinese-taipei/index.htmx \|title=Chinese Taipei – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205054609/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=chinese-taipei/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|TJK\|Musim Panas 2012\|16}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tajikistan/index.htmx \|title=Tajikistan – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721021124/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tajikistan/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|TAN\|Musim Panas 2012\|7}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tanzania/index.htmx \|title=United Republic of Tanzania – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721094135/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tanzania/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|THA\|Musim Panas 2012\|37}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=thailand/index.htmx \|title=Thailand – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721075156/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=thailand/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|TLS\|Musim Panas 2012\|2}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=timor-leste/index.htmx \|title=Democratic Republic of Timor Leste – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205005429/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=timor-leste/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|TOG\|Musim Panas 2012\|6}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=togo/index.htmx \|title=Togo – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721020914/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=togo/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|TGA\|Musim Panas 2012\|3}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tonga/index.htmx \|title=Tonga – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721023954/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tonga/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|TRI\|Musim Panas 2012\|30}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=trinidad-and-tobago/index.htmx \|title=Trinidad and Tobago – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721071937/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=trinidad-and-tobago/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|TUN\|Musim Panas 2012\|83}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tunisia/index.htmx \|title=Tunisia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721024524/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tunisia/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|TUR\|Musim Panas 2012\|114}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=turkey/index.htmx \|title=Turkey – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721062254/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=turkey/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|TKM\|Musim Panas 2012\|10}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=turkmenistan/index.htmx \|title=Turkmenistan – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205090626/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=turkmenistan/index.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|TUV\|Musim Panas 2012\|3}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tuvalu/index.htmx \|title=Tuvalu – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204191956/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=tuvalu/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|UGA\|Musim Panas 2012\|16}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=uganda/index.htmx \|title=Uganda – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721060630/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=uganda/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|UKR\|Musim Panas 2012\|237}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ukraine/index.htmx \|title=Ukraine – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721064828/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=ukraine/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|UAE\|Musim Panas 2012\|26}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=united-arab-emirates/index.htmx \|title=United Arab Emirates – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721022631/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=united-arab-emirates/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|USA\|Musim Panas 2012\|530}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=united-states/index.htmx \|title=United States of America – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721075902/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=united-states/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|URU\|Musim Panas 2012\|29}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=uruguay/index.htmx \|title=Uruguay – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721044621/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=uruguay/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|UZB\|Musim Panas 2012\|54}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=uzbekistan/index.htmx \|title=Uzbekistan – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-07-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721025044/http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=uzbekistan/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|VAN\|Musim Panas 2012\|5}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=vanuatu/index.htmx \|title=Vanuatu – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205061332/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=vanuatu/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|VEN\|Musim Panas 2012\|70}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=venezuela/index.htmx \|title=Venezuela – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204151139/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=venezuela/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|VIE\|Musim Panas 2012\|18}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=vietnam/index.htmx \|title=Vietnam – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204180934/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=vietnam/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ISV\|Musim Panas 2012\|7}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=virgin-islands/index.htmx \|title=Virgin Islands, US – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204163024/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=virgin-islands/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|YEM\|Musim Panas 2012\|4}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=yemen/index.htmx \|title=Yemen – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204185347/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=yemen/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ZAM\|Musim Panas 2012\|7}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=zambia/index.htmx \|title=Zambia – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204140707/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=zambia/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * {{flagIOC\|ZIM\|Musim Panas 2012\|7}}<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/athletes/country=zimbabwe/index.htmx \|title=Zimbabwe – 2012 Olympic Athletes \|publisher=London 2012 \|accessdate=21 July 2012 \|archive-date=2012-12-05 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205021719/www.london2012.com/athletes/country=zimbabwe/index.htmx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> {{Col-end}} ==== Berdasarkan jumlah atlet ==== [[Berkas:2012 Summer olympics team numbers.svg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|300px\|Jumlah atlet negara peserta Olimpiade 2012<br /> {\| \|{{legend\|#540000\|300+}} Baris 931 ⟶ 942: === Olahraga === ~~Program~~ Olimpiade ~~Musim~~edisi ~~Panas~~ini ~~Tahun 2012 memiliki~~menandingkan 26 olahraga dan ~~sebanyak~~ 39 disiplin ~~ilmu:~~. {{Col~~-begin~~\|3}} ~~{{Col-1-of-4}}~~ * Akuatik {{GamesSport\|Loncat indah\|Events=8\|Format=d}} {{OlympicEvent\|Diving\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=8}} {{GamesSport\|Polo air\|Events=2\|Format=d}} {{OlympicEvent\|Renang\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=34}} {{~~OlympicEvent~~GamesSport\|Renang ~~indah~~\|~~Musim Panas 2012~~Events=32\|~~number~~Format=2d}} {{~~OlympicEvent~~GamesSport\|~~Polo~~Renang ~~air~~indah\|~~Musim Panas 2012~~Events=2\|~~number~~Format=2d}} ** {{GamesSport\|Renang maraton\|Events=2\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Panahan\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=4}} * {{GamesSport\|Anggar\|Events=10\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Atletik\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=47}} * {{GamesSport\|Angkat besi\|Events=15\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Bulutangkis\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=5}} * {{GamesSport\|Atletik\|Events=47\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Bola basket\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=2}} * {{GamesSport\|Balap sepeda\|Format=d<!--\|Competitors=List of cyclists-->}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Tinju\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=13}} BMX <small>(2)</small> ~~{{Col-2-of-4}}~~ Gunung <small>(2)</small> * {{OlympicEvent\|Kano-Kayak\|Musim Panas 2012}} Jalan raya <small>(4)</small> Sprint (12) ** ~~Slalom~~Trek <small>(410)</small> * {{GamesSport\|Berkuda\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Balap sepeda\|Musim Panas 2012}} ~~BMX~~''Eventing'' <small>(2)</small> Loncat <small>(2)</small> Mountain biking (2) Tunggang serasi <small>(2)</small> ** Road (4) * {{GamesSport\|Bola basket\|Events=2\|Format=d}} ** Track (10) * {{GamesSport\|Bola tangan\|Events=2\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Berkuda\|Musim Panas 2012}} * Bola voli Dressage (2) {{GamesSport\|Bola voli\|Events=2\|Format=d}} Eventing (2) {{GamesSport\|Voli pantai\|Events=2\|Format=d}} ** Jumping (2) * {{GamesSport\|Bulu tangkis\|Events=5\|Format=d}} ~~{{Col-2-of-4}}~~ * {{GamesSport\|Dayung\|Events=14\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Anggar\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=10}} * {{GamesSport\|Gulat\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Hoki (lapangan)\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=2}} ** Gaya bebas <small>(11)</small> * {{OlympicEvent\|Sepak bola\|London 2012\|number=2}} ** Gaya Yunani-Romawi <small>(7)</small> * {{OlympicEvent\|Senam\|Musim Panas 2012}} * {{GamesSport\|Hoki lapangan\|Events=2\|Format=d}} ** Artistic (14) * {{GamesSport\|Judo\|Events=14\|Format=d}} ** Rhythmic (2) * {{GamesSport\|Kano\|Format=d}} Trampoline (2) Slalom <small>(4)</small> * {{OlympicEvent\|Bola tangan\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=2}} ** Sprint <small>(12)</small> * {{OlympicEvent\|Judo\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=14}} * {{GamesSport\|Layar\|Events=10\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Pancalomba modern\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=2}} * {{GamesSport\|Menembak\|Events=15\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Dayung\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=14}} * {{GamesSport\|Panahan\|Events=4\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Layar\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=10}} * {{GamesSport\|Pancalomba modern\|Events=2\|Format=d}} ~~{{Col-3-of-4}}~~ * Senam * {{OlympicEvent\|Menembak\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=15}} ** {{GamesSport\|Senam artistik\|Events=14\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Tenis meja\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=4}} ** {{GamesSport\|Senam ritmik\|Events=2\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Taekwondo\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=8}} ** {{GamesSport\|Senam trampolin\|Events=2\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Tenis\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=5}} * {{GamesSport\|Sepak bola\|Events=2\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Pancalomba\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=2}} * {{GamesSport\|Taekwondo\|Events=8\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Bola voli\|Musim Panas 2012}} * {{GamesSport\|Tenis\|Events=5\|Format=d}} ** Volleyball (2) * {{GamesSport\|Tenis meja\|Events=4\|Format=d}} ** Beach volleyball (2) * {{GamesSport\|Tinju\|Events=13\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Angkat besi\|Musim Panas 2012\|number=15}} * {{GamesSport\|Trilomba\|Events=2\|Format=d}} * {{OlympicEvent\|Gulat\|Musim Panas 2012}} {{EndDiv}} Freestyle (11) Greco-Roman (7) ~~{{col-end}}~~ === Rekor dunia === Baris 994 ⟶ 1.002: \| 27 Juli 2012 \|\| Panahan - tim putra \|\| [[Im Dong-Hyun]]<br />[[Kim Bub-Min]]<br />[[Oh Jin-Hyek]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|KOR}} \|\| '''2087''' (penyisihan) \|\| <ref name="olympicsmedaltally1"/> \|- \| 28 Juli 2012 \|\| Dayung – putra berpasangan\|\| [[Eric Murray (pendayung)\|Eric Murray]]<br />[[Hamish Bond]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|NZL}} \|\| '''6:08.50''' ''(heat)'' \|\| <ref>{{cite news\|url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/new-zealand-pair-hamish-bond-eric-murray-set-world-best-time-at-olympic-rowing-regatta/2012/07/28/gJQAMqGnFX_story.html\|title=New Zealand pair Hamish Bond, Eric Murray set world best time at Olympic rowing regatta\|work= The Washington Post\|accessdate=28 Juli 2012\|agency=Associated Press\|date=28 Juli 2012}}{{Pranala mati\|date=Juli 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> \|- \| 28 Juli 2012 \|\| Renang - gaya ganti 400 meter putri\|\| [[Ye Shiwen]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|CHN}} \|\| '''4:28.43''' \|\| <ref>{{cite news\|url= http://www.newsday.com/sports/ye-shiwen-of-china-sets-world-record-to-win-olympic-gold-in-women-s-400-im-1.3866999\|title=Ye Shiwen of China sets world record to win Olympic gold in women's 400 IM\|work=Newsday\|location =New York\|accessdate=28 Juli 2012\|date=28 Juli 2012}}{{Pranala mati\|date=November 2022 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> \|- \| 29 Juli 2012 \|\| Angkat besi - 53 kg putri\|\| [[Zulfiya Chinshanlo]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|KAZ}} \|\|'''131 kg''' ''(clean and jerk)''\|\| <ref>{{cite news\|title=Women's 53kg Results\|url= http://www.london2012.com/weightlifting/event/women-53kg/index.html?v=20120729-152516477\|publisher= London 2012\|date=29 Juli 2012\|accessdate=29 Juli 2012\|archive-date=2012-12-05\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205095912/http://www.london2012.com/weightlifting/event/women-53kg/index.html?v=20120729-152516477\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|- \| 29 Juli 2012 \|\| Renang – gaya kupu-kupu 100m putri \|\| [[Dana Vollmer]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|USA}} \|\| '''55.98''' \|\| <ref>{{cite web \|url= http://www.newsday.com/sports/olympics/dana-vollmer-sets-world-record-in-100-fly-1.3868509 \|title= Dana Vollmer sets world record in 100 fly \|work= Newsday \|location = New York \|accessdate= 29 Juli 2012 \|date= 29 Juli 2012 }}{{Pranala mati\|date=November 2022 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> \|- \| 29 Juli 2012 \|\| Renang - gaya dada 100m putra \|\| [[Cameron van der Burgh]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|RSA}} \|\| '''58.46''' \|\|<ref>{{cite news\|url= http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/10d41a804c296bda9dcdbd6995218ba3/Sascoc-hails-van-der-Burgh-on-Olympic-win-20123007\|title=Sascoc hails van der Burgh on Olympic win\|work=SABC\|date=30 Juli 2012\|location =Johannesburg\|accessdate=30 Juli 2012\|archive-date=2012-11-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110103345/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/10d41a804c296bda9dcdbd6995218ba3/Sascoc-hails-van-der-Burgh-on-Olympic-win-20123007\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|- \| 30 Juli 2012 \|\| Angkat besi - 62 kg putra\|\| [[Kim Un-Guk]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|PRK}} \|\| '''327 kg''' \|\| <ref>{{cite news\|title=Records tumble as Kim takes gold\|url= http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/records-tumble-kim-takes-gold.html\|publisher=London 2012\|date=30 Juli 2012\|accessdate=30 Juli 2012\|archive-date=2012-12-05\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205073317/http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/records-tumble-kim-takes-gold.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|- \| 1 Agustus 2012 \|\| Renang - gaya dada 200m putra \|\| [[Dániel Gyurta]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|HUN}} \|\| '''2:07.28''' \|\| <ref name="day5">{{cite news\|title=Day 5 Review: Adrian, Gyurta celebrate gold success\|url= http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/day-review-adrian-gyurta-celebrate-gold-success.html\|publisher=London 2012\|date=1 Agustus 2012\|accessdate=2 Agustus 2012\|archive-date=2012-12-10\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121210035740/http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/day-review-adrian-gyurta-celebrate-gold-success.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|- \| 1 Agustus 2012 \|\| Angkat besi - 77 kg putra \|\| [[Lü Xiaojun]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|CHN}} \|\| '''175 kg''' ''(snatch)'' <br />'''379 kg''' (total) \|\| <ref>{{cite news\|title=Lu lifts into record books\|url= http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/lifts-into-record-books.html\|publisher=London 2012\|date=1 Agustus 2012\|accessdate=2 Agustus 2012\|archive-date=2012-12-16\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121216102251/http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/lifts-into-record-books.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|- \| 1 Agustus 2012 \|\| Renang - gaya dada 200m putri \|\| [[Rebecca Soni]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|USA}} \|\| '''2:20.00''' (semi-final) \|\| <ref name="day5" /> Baris 1.014 ⟶ 1.022: \| 2 Agustus 2012 \|\| Balap sepeda - tim putri \|\| [[Victoria Pendleton]]<br />[[Jessica Varnish]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|GBR}} \|\| '''32.526''' (kualifikasi) \|\| \|- \| 2 Agustus 2012 \|\| Balap sepeda - tim putri ''sprint''\|\| [[Gong Jinjie]]<br />[[Guo Shuang]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|CHN}} \|\| '''32.447''' (kualifikasi)<br /> '''32.422''' (penyisihan) \|\| <ref>{{cite news\|title=Olympics-Cycling-China set world record, Britain out\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/02/oly-cycl-ctwspr-record-day-idUSL6E8J2MQS20120802\|work=Reuters\|date=2 Agustus 2012\|accessdate=2 Agustus 2012\|archive-date=2012-10-22\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022031519/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/02/oly-cycl-ctwspr-record-day-idUSL6E8J2MQS20120802\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|- \| 2 Agustus 2012 \|\| Balap sepeda - tim putra ''sprint''\|\| [[Ed Clancy]]<br />[[Geraint Thomas]]<br />[[Steven Burke]]<br />[[Peter Kennaugh]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|GBR}} \|\| '''3:51.659''' (final) \|\| <ref>{{cite news\|title=Coach backs GB quartet to go faster\|url=http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/coach-backs-gb-quartet-go-faster-225010484.html\|work=Yahoo! Eurosport\|date=2 Agustus 2012\|accessdate=2 Agustus 2012}}</ref> \|- \| 2 Agustus 2012 \|\| Balap sepeda - tim putra ''pursuit''\|\| [[Philip Hindes]]<br />[[Chris Hoy]]<br />[[Jason Kenny]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|GBR}} \|\| '''42.600''' \|\| <ref>{{cite news\|title=Hoy claims fifth gold\|url=http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/hoy-claims-fifth-gold.html\|publisher=London 2012\|date=2 Agustus 2012\|accessdate=2 Agustus 2012\|archive-date=2012-12-10\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121210120641/http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/hoy-claims-fifth-gold.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|- \| 2 Agustus 2012 \|\| Renang - gaya dada 200m putri \|\| [[Rebecca Soni]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|USA}} \|\| '''2:19.59''' \|\| <ref>{{cite news\|title=Soni smashes world record to claim gold\|url=http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/soni-smashes-world-record-for-gold.html\|publisher=London 2012\|date=2 Agustus 2012\|accessdate=2 Agustus 2012\|archive-date=2012-12-16\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121216090603/http://www.london2012.com/news/articles/soni-smashes-world-record-for-gold.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|- \| 3 Agustus 2012 \|\| Balap sepeda - tim putri ''pursuit'' \|\| [[Danielle King]]<br />[[Laura Trott]]<br />[[Joanna Rowsell]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|GBR}} \|\| '''3:15.669''' (kualifikasi)\|\| Baris 1.036 ⟶ 1.044: \| 4 Agustus 2012 \|\| Renang – 4 × 100 m gaya ganti putri \|\| [[Missy Franklin]]<br />[[Rebecca Soni]]<br />[[Dana Vollmer]]<br />[[Allison Schmitt]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|USA}} \|\| '''3:52.05''' (final)\|\| \|- \| 4 Agustus 2012 \|\| Angkat besi – 94 kg putra \|\| [[Ilya Ilin]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|KAZ}} \|\| '''233 kg''' ''(clean and jerk)<br /> '''418 kg''' (total)\|\|<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/weightlifting/event/men-94kg/index.html?v=20120804-203849822 \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2012-08-12 \|archive-date=2012-12-04 \|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204163336/http://www.london2012.com/weightlifting/event/men-94kg/index.html?v=20120804-203849822 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|- \| 5 Agustus 2012 \|\| Angkat besi – +75 kg putri \|\| [[Tatiana Kashirina]] \|\| {{flagIOC\|RUS}} \|\| '''151 kg''' ''(snatch)''.\|\| Baris 1.051 ⟶ 1.059: \|} === ~~Perolehan~~Klasemen medali === {{main\|Klasemen medali Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012}} {{~~main\|Tabel perolehan~~:Klasemen medali Olimpiade ~~London~~Musim Panas 2012}} ~~Sepuluh besar:~~ ~~{\| {{RankedMedalTable\|class=wikitable sortable\|caption={{{caption\|Tabel medali Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012 }}}\|team=NOC}}~~ \|- ~~\| 1 \|\| align=left\| {{flagIOCteam\|USA\|Musim Panas 2012}} \|\| 46 \|\| 29 \|\| 29 \|\| 104~~ \|- ~~\| 2 \|\| align=left\| {{flagIOCteam\|CHN\|Musim Panas 2012}} \|\| 38 \|\| 27 \|\| 23 \|\| 88~~ \|- ~~\| 3 \|\| align=left\| {{flagIOCteam\|GBR\|Musim Panas 2012}}\|\| 29 \|\| 17 \|\| 19 \|\| 65~~ \|- ~~\| 4 \|\| align=left\| {{flagIOCteam\|RUS\|Musim Panas 2012}} \|\| 24 \|\| 26 \|\| 32 \|\| 82~~ \|- ~~\| 5 \|\| align=left\| {{flagIOCteam\|KOR\|Musim Panas 2012}} \|\| 13 \|\| 8 \|\| 7 \|\| 28~~ \|- ~~\| 6 \|\| align=left\| {{flagIOCteam\|GER\|Musim Panas 2012}} \|\| 11 \|\| 19 \|\| 14 \|\| 44~~ \|- ~~\| 7 \|\| align=left\| {{flagIOCteam\|FRA\|Musim Panas 2012}} \|\| 11 \|\| 11 \|\| 12 \|\| 34~~ \|- ~~\| 8 \|\| align=left\| {{flagIOCteam\|ITA\|Musim Panas 2012}} \|\| 8 \|\| 9 \|\| 11 \|\| 28~~ \|- ~~\| 9 \|\| align=left\| {{flagIOCteam\|HUN\|Musim Panas 2012}} \|\| 8 \|\| 4 \|\| 5 \|\| 17~~ \|- ~~\| 10 \|\| align=left\| {{flagIOCteam\|AUS\|Musim Panas 2012}} \|\| 7 \|\| 16 \|\| 12 \|\| 35~~ \|- ~~\| ...\|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|~~ \|- ~~\| 63 \|\| align=left\| {{flagIOCteam\|INA\|Musim Panas 2012}}\|\| 0 \|\| 1 \|\| 1 \|\| 2~~ \|} == Penyiaran == {{Main\|Hak siar Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012}} [[Berkas:International Broadcast Centre, 14 June 2011 cropped.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~right~~ka\|250px\|International Broadcast Centre pada bulan Juni 2011]] Olimpiade London 2012 akan menjadi Olimpiade kesepuluh (turut menghitung Musim Panas dan Musim Dingin) ketika teknologi digital Panasonic digunakan sebagai format rekaman resmi sejak Olimpiade Barcelona 1992. Video internasional resmi akan diproduksi dan didistribusikan dari International Broadcast Centre (IBC) di London Olympic Park, dalam format 1080/50i [[HDTV\|High-Definition]] (HD).<ref>Let's Go Digiral</ref> Panasonic mengumumkan bahwa DVCPRO HD akan menjadi format rekaman resmi untuk merekam jalannya Olimpiade. Olympic Broadcasting Services London (OBSL), penyiar tuan rumah, akan menggunakan peralatan seri [[P2 (media penyimpanan)\|P2]] HD untuk mendukung penyiaran kompetisi ini. Kamera yang akan digunakan adalah AG-HPX250, kamera genggam P2 HD pertama perusahaan ini dengan rekaman AVC-Intra dan dua kamera genggam AVCCAM HD baru, AG-AC160 dan AG-AC130, dengan gambar Full HD dan lensa pembesar 21X HD yang baru dan lebih lebar.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Panasonic Announces 3D P2 HD Shoulder-Mount Camcorder and First P2 HD Handheld with AVC-Intra Recording at National Association of Broadcasters Convention DVCPRO HD Named Official Recording Format for London 2012 Olympic Games\|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110410005065/en/Panasonic-Announces-3D-P2-HD-Shoulder-Mount-Camcorder\|publisher=Panasonic\|accessdate=25 May 2011\|date=10 April 2010}}</ref> Baris 1.090 ⟶ 1.071: Media sosial akan memainkan peran penting dalam Olimpiade. Teknologi daring sedang dikembangkan untuk Olimpiade London 2012 dan YouTube akan menyiarkan Olimpiade ke seluruh dunia sebagai bagian dari persetujuan IOC.{{Citation needed\|date=July 2011}} Di [[Indonesia]], hak siar Olimpiade 2012 London sudah resmi dipegang oleh [[Televisi Republik Indonesia]] (TVRI) dan [[Radio Republik Indonesia]] (RRI) serta [[Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia]] (RCTI) dan Radio Seputar Indonesia ([[Sindo Radio]]). == Bendera Olimpiade == Pada 26 September 2008, [[bendera Olimpiade]] dan [[bendera Paralimpiade\|Paralimpiade]] dinaikkan di luar [[City Hall (London)\|City Hall]] untuk meresmikan London sebagai kota penyelenggara Olimpiade dan Paralimpiade 2012. Pemenang medali emas Beijing [[Christine Ohuruogu]] menaikkan bendera Olimpiade, sementara pemenang Paralimpiade, [[Helene Raynsford]] dan [[Chris Holmes (perenang)\|Chris Holmes]] menaikkan bendera Paralimpiade.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://legacy.london.gov.uk/mayor/videos/flag-raising.jsp \|title=Mayor of London – Video clips: Olympic and Paralympic flags raised at City Hall \|publisher=Legacy.london.gov.uk \|date=26 September 2008 \|accessdate=15 October 2011 \|archive-date=2012-01-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113110735/http://legacy.london.gov.uk/mayor/videos/flag-raising.jsp \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://legacy.london.gov.uk/view_press_release.jsp?releaseid=18998 \|title=1948 Olympians and 2012 hopefuls join Beijing heroes as Olympic and Paralympic flags raised at City Hall \|publisher=Legacy.london.gov.uk \|date=26 September 2008 \|accessdate=15 October 2011 \|archive-date=2012-01-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113113104/http://legacy.london.gov.uk/view_press_release.jsp?releaseid=18998 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Kebijakan lingkungan == [[Olympic Park, London\|Olympic Park]] akan mencakup 45 hektare habitat hewan liar, dengan total 525 sarang burung, dan 150 sarang kelelawar. Jalur air dan tepi sungai akan dimanfaatkan sebagai bagian dari proses ini.<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.london2012.com/news/archive/2009-02/new-biodiversity-plan-sets-out-future-for-olympic-park-wildlife.php \|title=New biodiversity plan sets out future for Olympic Park wildlife \|work=London 2012 \|accessdate=5 March 2009 \|date=27 February 2009 \|archive-date=2009-03-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309051828/http://www.london2012.com/news/archive/2009-02/new-biodiversity-plan-sets-out-future-for-olympic-park-wildlife.php \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Energi terbarukan akan digunakan pada Olimpiade. Awalnya direncanakan 20% energi Olympic Park and Village menggunakan teknologi terbarukan; namun, saat ini diperkirakan jumlahnya hanya 9%.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-13034546\|title=London 2012 Olympics 'to miss renewable energy target'\|work=BBC\|accessdate=7 June 2011\|date=11 April 2011}}</ref> Proposal untuk mencapai target awal mencakup turbin angin berskala besar di tempat dan generator [[hidroelektrik]] di Sungai Thames. Sayangnya, rencana-rencana ini gagal karena alasan keselamatan.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10234665\|title=Olympic Games site wind turbine scrapped\|work=BBC\|accessdate=7 June 2011\|date=4 June 2010}}</ref> Fokus rencana ini dialihkan ke pemasangan panel surya di sejumlah bangunan dan memberikan kesempatan menghasilkan energi dari limbah. Baris 1.104 ⟶ 1.083: == Pariwisata dan Olimpiade 2012 == [[Berkas:Olympic walks 2.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|250px\|AP [[Kate Hoey]] pada peluncuran Blue Badge 2012 Guided Walks]] Taman Olimpiade 2012 dekat Stratford menarik wisatawan baru ke daerah tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4656771.stm\|publisher=BBC News \|title=Games a '£2bn UK tourism boost'\|date=6 July 2005}}</ref> Jalur sepeda dan pejalan kaki yang diperbarui di [[Greenway, London\|Greenway]] memberikan sudut pandang ideal menghadap taman, sementara situs tersebut masih ditutup untuk umum. Ada tur jalan harian untuk umum<ref>{{cite web \|author=Alpha State \|url=http://www.tourguides2012.co.uk/tours.php/ \|title=Tourguides2012.co.uk \|publisher=Tourguides2012.co.uk \|accessdate=15 October 2011 \|archive-date=2011-09-03 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903122621/http://www.tourguides2012.co.uk/tours.php \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> di sepanjang situs 2012 dipimpin oleh [[Blue Badge Tourist Guides\|pemandu tur Blue Badge]]. Tur yang dimulai dari [[stasiun bawah tanah]] Bromley-by-Bow pukul 11 pagi ini diikuti oleh lebih dari 1.000 orang setiap bulannya. Tur ini dijalankan oleh pemandu yang dilatih khusus untuk berbicara tentang Olimpiade 2012 dan sejarah sekaligus tradisi lokal. Pada tahun 2010, Blue Badge Guides memimpin 220 kunjungan dari [[perguruan tinggi]] dan sekolah ke situs Olimpiade 2012 dan gelanggang Olimpiade sekitarnya. Selama [[musim panas]], mereka memandu lebih dari 1.000 pengunjung dan [[wisatawan]] baru setiap hari mengitari situs Olimpiade 2012 di East London. Baris 1.114 ⟶ 1.093: == Kontroversi == Selama persiapan Olimpiade, muncul kontroversi seputar sponsor,<ref>{{cite news\|last=Carman\|first=Tim\|date=18 Juli 2012\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/mcdonalds-olympian-achievement-in-london-a-french-fry-monopoly-and-largest-fast-food-restaurant/2012/07/18/gJQAZ6tQuW_story.html\|title=McDonald's Olympian achievement in London: A French fry monopoly and largest fast-food restaurant\|newspaper=The Washington Post\|url-status=hidup\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719175857/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/mcdonalds-olympian-achievement-in-london-a-french-fry-monopoly-and-largest-fast-food-restaurant/2012/07/18/gJQAZ6tQuW_story.html\|archive-date=19 Juli 2017}}</ref> penggunaan media sosial oleh atlet, dan beberapa isu politik. Proses undian yang rumit membuat ribuan orang gagal mendapatkan tiket untuk acara yang mereka inginkan, namun banyak kursi kosong terlihat di sepanjang Olimpiade, bahkan di acara-acara yang paling populer. Ada spekulasi bahwa hal ini disebabkan oleh sponsor perusahaan yang gagal memanfaatkan tiket yang mereka terima.<ref name="washingtonpost1"/> Ada beberapa kontroversi yang muncul menjelang dan selama penyelenggaraan Olimpiade, diantaranya mengenai sponsor, penggunaan [[media sosial]] oleh atlet, dan beberapa isu-isu politik. Peloncat Yunani bernama [[Paraskevi Papachristou]] didiskualifikasi sebelum Olimpiade dimulai secara resmi karena kicauannya di [[Twitter]] yang dianggap rasis.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Greek Olympian Papachristou expelled for 'racist tweet'\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18987678\|work=BBC News\|publisher=BBC\|accessdate=26 July 2012\|date=25 July 2012}}</ref> Selama Olimpiade, delapan peserta ganda putri bulu tangkis diskualifikasi karena "tidak berusaha maksimal" saat mereka sengaja kalah dalam pertandingan penyisihan grup agar mendapatkan pertandingan babak gugur yang lebih menguntungkan.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.nbcolympics.com/news-blogs/badminton/all-eight-women-disqualified-for-throwing-badminton-matches.html\|title=All eight women disqualified for throwing badminton matches\|date=1 Agustus 2012\|website=NBCOlympics.com\|last=Harris\|first=Rob\|url-status=mati\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801173250/http://www.nbcolympics.com/news-blogs/badminton/all-eight-women-disqualified-for-throwing-badminton-matches.html\|archive-date=1 Agustus 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/19072677\|title=Olympics badminton: Eight women disqualified from doubles\|work=BBC Sport\|date=1 Agustus 2012\|url-status=hidup\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120903130250/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/19072677\|archive-date=3 September 2012}}</ref> Beberapa hasil pertandingan tinju, senam, dan judo dibatalkan setelah keputusan awal diajukan banding.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.nbcolympics.com/news-blogs/boxing/olympic-boxing-officials-punished-for-controversial-rulings.html\|title=Boxing referee expelled from Olympics after scandal\|website=NBCOlympics.com\|last=Maquinana\|first=Ryan\|date=13 Agustus 2011\|access-date=2 Agustus 2012\|url-status=mati\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814203322/http://www.nbcolympics.com/news-blogs/boxing/olympic-boxing-officials-punished-for-controversial-rulings.html\|archive-date=14 Agustus 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last=John\|first=Emma\|title=Olympics: Kristian Thomas keeps cool as Team GB grab gymnastics bronze\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/jul/30/london-2012-great-britain-gymnastics\|access-date=14 Agustus 2012\|newspaper=The Guardian\|location=London\|date=30 Juli 2012\|url-status=hidup\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113193738/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/jul/30/london-2012-great-britain-gymnastics\|archive-date=13 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5j3bNS7fgOzpv5yhYWWpsIawrm3HQ?docId=CNG.174be06ad8ee4755308494817ef96f0e.a21\|title=Farcical scenes in Japan-Korea judo quarter final\|agency=AFP\|last=Chesterman\|first=Barnaby\|via=google.com\|date=29 Juli 2012\|url-status=mati\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226074712/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5j3bNS7fgOzpv5yhYWWpsIawrm3HQ?docId=CNG.174be06ad8ee4755308494817ef96f0e.a21\|archive-date=26 Februari 2014}}</ref> [[Ye Shiwen]] menghadapi tuduhan doping setelah meraih medali emas dalam lomba campuran perorangan 400 meter putri karena ia berhasil mengalahkan rekor dunia dalam 50 meter terakhir dan meningkatkannya sebesar 1,02 detik. Selain itu, ia melahap 50 meter terakhirnya 0,17 detik lebih cepat daripada pemenang lomba pria pada lomba yang sama. Semua tuduhan tersebut kemudian dibatalkan.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/more-in-sport/london-2012-olympics-chinese-swimmer-ye-shiwen-cleared-of-doping-by-wada-says-olympic-chief-colin-moyinhan-1-2441861\|title=London 2012 Olympics: Chinese swimmer Ye Shiwen cleared of doping by WADA, says Olympic chief Colin Moyinhan\|website=[[The Scotsman]]\|date=31 Juli 2012\|url-status=mati\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820141652/http://www.scotsman.com/sport/more-in-sport/london-2012-olympics-chinese-swimmer-ye-shiwen-cleared-of-doping-by-wada-says-olympic-chief-colin-moyinhan-1-2441861\|archive-date=20 Agustus 2016}}</ref> Meskipun ribuan orang gagal memperoleh kursi untuk menyaksikan pertandingan, sejumlah besar kursi terlihat kosong selama penyelenggaraan pada hari-hari pertama, termasuk pada cabang yang paling populer. Dispekulasikan bahwa hal ini terjadi karena perusahaan sponsor yang telah disediakan tiket tidak menggunakan tiket itu sepenuhnya.<ref name="washingtonpost1"/> Sebelum dimulainya [[Atletik pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012 – Lari 100 meter putra\|Final 100 meter Putra]], seorang penonton melempar botol plastik ke lintasan [[Tyson Gay]], dengan niat mengenai [[Usain Bolt]] yang berada di Jalur 7, tiga jalur dari Gay. Perlombaan tidak terpengaruh, dan Bolt kemudian menjadi orang kedua dalam sejarah yang berhasil mempertahankan gelar Olimpiade lari 100 meter. Penonton tersebut, yang kemudian diidentifikasi sebagai Ashley Gill-Webb, segera ditangkap setelah terkena pukulan di kepala oleh [[judo]]ka Belanda dan peraih medali perunggu [[Edith Bosch]], yang kebetulan duduk di sebelahnya.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Man who threw bottle during men's 100 meters arrested for 'creating a public nuisance'\|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/olympics--man-who-threw-bottle-during-men-s-100-meters-arrested-for--creating-a-public-nuisance-.html\|work=Yahoo! Sports\|location=London\|date=6 Agustus 2012\|access-date=26 Juli 2018\|archive-date=26 Juli 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726040958/https://sports.yahoo.com/news/olympics--man-who-threw-bottle-during-men-s-100-meters-arrested-for--creating-a-public-nuisance-.html\|url-status=hidup}}</ref><ref name="hit"/> Ketua LOCOG [[Sebastian Coe]] kemudian menyatakan: "Saya tidak mengajukan [[vigilantisme]], tetapi sebenarnya adalah keadilan puisi bahwa mereka kebetulan duduk di sebelah seorang pemain judo".<ref name="hit">{{cite news\|title=Dutch judo star 'hit bottle-thrower' in Olympic 100m final\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-19149278\|work=BBC News\|date=6 Agustus 2012\|access-date=26 Juli 2018\|archive-date=17 September 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917171504/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-19149278\|url-status=hidup}}</ref> Gill-Webb kemudian mengaku tidak bersalah atas tuduhan menggunakan kata-kata atau perilaku yang mengancam dengan maksud menyebabkan gangguan, kecemasan, atau tekanan di Pengadilan Magistrates Stratford.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Olympic 100m bottle throw: Man denies public order charge\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-19145035\|work=BBC News\|date=6 Agustus 2012\|access-date=26 Juli 2018\|archive-date=17 September 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917171505/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-19145035\|url-status=hidup}}</ref> Ia kemudian dinyatakan bersalah.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Olympic 100m final bottle thrower Ashley Gill-Webb guilty\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-20985225\|work=BBC News\|access-date=11 Januari 2013\|date=11 Januari 2013\|archive-date=11 Januari 2013\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111183711/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-20985225\|url-status=hidup}}</ref> ~~=== Kritik atas kebijakan IOC terhadap atlet ===~~ [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional\|IOC]] telah menuai kritik<ref>[http://svt.se/2.21335/1.2621682/iok_vill_censurera_os-idrottarna "IOK Vill Censurera OS-Idrottarna"] - "IOC Wants To Censor Olympic Athletes", SVT (Swedish)</ref><ref>[http://spn.dk/article2621539.ece "Ytringsfriheden på spil under OL"] - "Freedom of speech under threat during Olympics", Jyllandsposten (Danish)</ref> karena [http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Games_London_2012/IOC_Social_Media_Blogging_and_Internet_Guidelines-London.pdf peraturan media sosialnya] yang menurut komentator tampaknya melanggar hak kebebasan berbicara para atlet. Peraturan tersebut tampak melarang atlet berkomentar mengenai peserta lain, mempromosikan sponsornya sendiri, atau menggunakan kata "[[Olimpiade]]" (dengan pengecualian tertentu) di situs web pribadinya. Kritik lain ditujukan pada pembentukan sebuah [http://www.olympicgamesmonitoring.com situs web] oleh IOC yang memungkinkan pelaporan dugaan pelanggaran peraturan tersebut. Iran mengajukan keluhan resmi kepada [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional]] (IOC) dengan mengklaim bahwa logo Olimpiade tersebut melambangkan kata '[[Zionism\|Zion]]'.<ref>{{Cite web\|date=28 Februari 2011\|title=Iran: London 2012 Olympics Logo Is Racist, Spells Out 'Zion'\|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/iran-london-2012-olympics-logo-racist_n_829179\|access-date=24 Desember 2021\|first=Ali Akbar \|last=Dareini\|website=[[HuffPost]]\|language=en\|url-status=hidup\|archive-date=28 Juni 2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628095837/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/iran-london-2012-olympics-logo-racist_n_829179}}</ref> Namun, presiden IOC, [[Jacques Rogge]], menolak keluhan tersebut dengan menyatakan bahwa keluhan tersebut "tidak dapat dianggap serius."<ref>{{Cite news\|date=1 Maret 2011\|title=Jacques Rogge dismisses claims 2012 logo is 'racist' \|language=en-GB\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympic_games/9410046.stm\|website=BBC Sport \|access-date=24 Desember 2021 \|url-status=hidup \|archive-date=6 Maret 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306141947/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympic_games/9410046.stm}}</ref> ~~=== Pengujian obat-obatan ===~~ Sebelum Olimpiade dimulai, diumumkan bahwa setengah dari semua kompetitor harus diuji atas penggunaan obat-obatan. Pengujian ini melibatkan 150 ilmuwan yang mengambil sekitar 6.000 sampel dari awal Olimpiade hingga akhir Paralimpiade.<ref name='BBCJul15'>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/18849517\|title=London 2012: All medallists to be drugs tested at Olympics\|publisher=BBC News Online\|accessdate=2012-07-28\|date=2012-07-15}}</ref> Selain itu, setiap atlet yang berhasil memenangkan kompetisi juga akan diuji. Laboratorium anti-doping Olimpiade akan menguji sekitar 400 sampel setiap harinya untuk membuktikan penggunaan lebih dari 240 zat yang dilarang.<ref name='BBCJul15'/> Atlet angkat besi [[Albania]], [[Hysen Pulaku]] menjadi atlet pertama yang dinyatakan positif menggunakan obat-obatan.<ref name='BBCJul28'>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/weightlifting/19029190\|title=Olympic drugs test: Albanian weightlifter Hysen Pulaku banned\|publisher=BBC News Online\|accessdate=2012-07-28\|date=2012-07-28}}</ref> Pesenam [[Luiza Galiulina]] dan pelari [[Tameka Williams]] menyusul setelahnya.<ref name='ReutersJu29'>{{cite news\|url=http://www.reuters.com/assets/print?aid=USL6E8IT2VP20120729\|title=Olympics-St Kitts sprinter out for using banned drug\|agency=Reuters\|accessdate=July 29, 2012\|date=July 29, 2012\|first=Gene\|last=Cherry}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/olympics/19038114\|title=Olympics 2012 drugs: Artistic gymnast fails doping test\|publisher=BBC News Online\|accessdate=2012-07-29\|date=2012-07-29}}</ref> == Lihat pula == Baris 1.138 ⟶ 1.117: * [http://www.olympic.org/london-2012-summer-olympics London 2012 from the International Olympic Committee] * [http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/london-2012/id471732783?mt=8 London 2012 iPhone and iPad Application] * [http://www.london2012.com/ London 2012 Official Homepage] {{Webarchive\|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130228114959/http://www.london2012.com/ \|date=2013-02-28 }} * [http://www.ourlondon2012.com/mascots/ Official mascots homepage] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521054503/http://www.ourlondon2012.com/mascots/ \|date=2010-05-21 }} * [http://locogrecruitment.london2012.com/ London 2012 Official Recruitment Homepage] ;Media berita Baris 1.145 ⟶ 1.124: * {{Guardiantopic\|sport/olympics-2012}} * [http://www.nbcolympics.com 2012 London Olympics] at ''[[NBC]]'' * [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/london-olympics-business/ London Olympics Business] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801225711/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/london-olympics-business/ \|date=2012-08-01 }} at ''[[The Daily Telegraph\|The Telegraph]]'' * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QprSn_D31U0&feature=relmfu Beijing 2008 – London 2012 Olympic Games official Handover ceremony video] {{S-start}} {{S-bef\|before=[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008\|Beijing]]}} {{S-ttl\|title=''Olimpiade Musim Panas'' <br /> [[London]]\|years=''XXX Olympiad'' (2012)}} {{S-aft\|after=[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016\|Rio de Janeiro]]}} {{S-end}} Baris 1.158 ⟶ 1.137: {{Sejarah London}} [[Kategori:Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012\| ~~{{PAGENAME}}~~]] [[Kategori:Olimpiade Musim Panas menurut tahun\|2012]] [[Kategori:Olimpiade Musim Panas abad ke-21\|2012]] [[Kategori:Olahraga dalam tahun 2012\|Olimpiade Musim Panas]] [[Kategori:Britania Raya dalam tahun 2012\|Olimpiade Musim Panas]] [[Kategori:Kompetisi olahraga internasional yang diselenggarakan oleh Britania Raya\|2012, Olimpiade Musim Panas]]