Orang Britania Raya: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Ethnic group|group=BangsaOrang Britania|pop21={{val|44000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}|ref24=|pop24={{val|39989|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}|region24={{SWE}}|ref23=<ref name="autogenerated6" />|pop23={{val|41000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}|region23={{POR}}|ref22=<ref name="autogenerated1">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/mid_east.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Middle East | publisher = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 }}</ref>|pop22={{val|44000|fmt=commas}}|region22={{ISR}}|ref21=<ref name="autogenerated6" />|region21={{NED}}|pop25={{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap

{{endplainlist}}|ref33=<ref name="Cari" />|pop33={{val|25000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}|region33={{JAM}}|ref32=|pop32={{val|26000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}|region32={{SAU}}|ref31=<ref name="Cari">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/caribbean.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Caribbean | publisher = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 }}</ref>|pop31={{val|27000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}|region31={{BRB}}|pop30={{val|28000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}|pop26={{val|34279|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_anc}}|region30={{BEL}}|ref29=<ref>{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/africa.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Africa | publisher = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 }}</ref>|pop29={{val|29000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}|region29={{KEN}}|ref28=<ref name="autogenerated2">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/asia.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Asia | publisher = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 }}</ref>|pop28={{val|32000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}|region28={{IND}}|ref27=<ref name="autogenerated6" />|pop27={{val|34000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}|region27={{TUR}}|ref26=<ref>{{cite web|title=Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex |date=1 January 2009 |publisher=ssb.no |work=Statistics Norway |url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html |accessdate=16 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115112242/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html |archivedate=15 November 2011 }}</ref>|pop17={{val|59000|fmt=commas}}{{efn-ua|name=i_born}}|ref16=<ref name="Gishkori">{{cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/929229/over-280000-immigrants-living-in-pakistan-says-nisar/|title=Karachi has witnessed 43% decrease in target killing: Nisar|work=[[The Express Tribune]]|date=30 July 2015|accessdate=3 August 2017|first=Zahid|last=Gishkori|quote=As many as 116,308 Afghan nationals are living as immigrants in the country, higher than any other country," Nisar told the House. Besides Afghans, 52,486 Americans, 79,447 British citizens and 17,320 Canadians are residing in the country, the interior minister added.}}</ref>|flag=[[Berkas:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|250px|pus]]|ref2=<ref name=BritUS>{{cite web|title=Selected social characteristics in the United States: 2013–2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/DP02/0100000US|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=26 August 2019|archive-date=2020-02-13|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213004920/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/DP02/0100000US|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6161705.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Country-by-country | publisher = [[BBC News]]| date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 }}</ref>|region6={{RSA}}|ref5=<ref name=BritNZ>{{citation | url = http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para017Master | title = QuickStats About Culture and Identity | date = 4 February 2009 | accessdate = 18 May 2009 | publisher = stats.govt.nz | author = Statistics New Zealand|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080219232357/http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para017Master |archivedate = 19 February 2008| author-link = Statistics New Zealand }}</ref>|pop5={{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap

* BritishBritania '''72 millionjuta'''<!-- figure identified on talk page combining domestic Britons and official numbers of expats -->

* [[BritishDiaspora diasporaBritania]] '''140 millionjuta'''<ref name="Richards 2004 255">{{harvnb|Richards|2004|p=255}}.</ref>

}}|flag_caption=[[Bendera Britania Raya]]|pop6={{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap

'''BangsaOrang Britania''', '''Bangsa'''({{lang-en|British '''Britania Raya''', atau '''Bangsa''' '''Briton''',people}}) adalah warga [[Britania Raya|Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara]], [[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya|Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania]], dan [[Dependensi Kerajaan]].<ref>Cfr. [[Interpretation Act 1978]], Sched. 1. By the [[British Nationality Act 1981]], s. 50 (1), the [[United Kingdom]] includes the [[Channel Islands]] and the [[Isle of Man]] for the purposes of nationality law.</ref><ref name="Dic62">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Macdonald|1969}}:</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=British|last=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|edition=Fourth|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/british|publisher=dictionary.reference.com|year=2004|access-date=19 February 2009|author-link=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language}}: "'''Brit·ish''' ''(brĭt'ĭsh) adj''.

</ref> Hukum kewarganegaraan Britania Raya mengatur kewarganegaraan dan kewarganegaraan Britania modern, yang dapat diperoleh, misalnya, dengan keturunan dari warga negara Britania. Ketika digunakan dalam konteks sejarah, "orang Britania" atau "orang InggrisBriton" juga dapat merujuk pada orang [[Suku Briton|Inggris Celtic]], penduduk asli [[Pulau Britania Raya|Britania Raya]], dan Brittany, yang anggotanya yang masih bertahan adalah [[Bangsa Wales|Bangsa Welsh]] modern, [[Orang Kernowyon|Kernowyon]], dan [[Suku Breton|Breton]]. Bangsa ini juga dapat merujuk pada warga bekas [[Imperium Britania]].

Meskipun pernyataan awal menjadi orang Britania berasal dari [[Abad Pertengahan Akhir]], penciptaan [[Kerajaan Britania Raya (1707–1800)|Kerajaan Britania Raya]]<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/rise_parliament/uniting.htm|title=Uniting the kingdom?|publisher=nationalarchives.gov.uk|access-date=4 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/|title=Acts of Union 1707|publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom|access-date=4 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/visitingHolyrood/union_exhibition.pdf|title=Making the Act of Union 1707|publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom|access-date=4 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511140052/http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/visitingHolyrood/union_exhibition.pdf|archivedate=11 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/scotlandshistory/unioncrownsparliaments/unionofparliaments/index.asp|title=The Union of the Parliaments 1707|publisher=Learning and Teaching Scotland|access-date=28 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120102060414/http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/scotlandshistory/unioncrownsparliaments/unionofparliaments/index.asp|archivedate=2 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html|title=THE TREATY or Act of the Union|publisher=scotshistoryonline.co.uk|access-date=12 December 2009|archive-date=2012-05-27|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67yH3pzqO?url=http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> pada tahun 1707 memicu rasa identitas nasional Britania.<ref name="Colley1">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Colley|1992}}.</ref> Gagasan kebangsaan Britania (''Britishness'') ditempa selama [[Peperangan era Napoleon|Perang Napoleon]] antara Britania dan [[Kekaisaran Pertama Prancis]],dan dikembangkan lebih lanjut selama [[era Victoria]].<ref name="Colley5">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Colley|1992}}.</ref> Sejarah kompleks pembentukan Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia menciptakan "rasa [[Bangsa|kebangsaan]] dan kepemilikan" di Inggris dan Irlandia; Gagasan kebangsaan Britania ditumpangkan pada identitas yang jauh lebih tua", dari budaya [[Bangsa Inggris|Inggris]], [[Bangsa Skotlandia|Skotlandia]], [[Bangsa Wales|Welsh]], dan [[Bangsa Irlandia|Irlandia]], yang kekhasannya masih menolak gagasan tentang identitas Britania yang homogen.<ref name="Colley6">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Colley|1992}}.</ref> Karena perpecahan etnis-sektarian yang sudah lama, identitas Britania di [[Irlandia Utara]] sangat kontroversial, tetapi dipegang dengan keyakinan kuat oleh kaum Union.<ref>{{Citation|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/dd/report7/report7c.htm|publisher=cain.ulst.ac.uk|last=CAIN Web Service|title=British? Irish? Or what?|access-date=19 February 2009}}</ref>

Bangsa Britania adalah masyarakat multikultural, multi-bangsa,<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/3556535/Gordon-Brown-We-must-defend-the-Union.html Gordon Brown: We must defend the Union] ''The Daily Telegraph'', 25 March 2008</ref> dan multibahasa, dengan "aksen, ekspresi, dan identitas daerah yang kuat". <ref>{{Citation|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4152394.stm|title=UK dialects 'strong and varied'|publisher=BBC|date=15 August 2005|access-date=19 February 2009}}</ref> <ref name="Rosen3">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Rosen|2003}}.</ref> Struktur sosial Britania Raya telah berubah secara drastis sejak abad ke-19, dengan penurunan ketaatan beragama, peningkatan [[kelas menengah]], dan peningkatan keragaman etnis, khususnya sejak 1950-an. Penduduk Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara berjumlah sekitar 66 juta,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/mid2017|title=Population estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2017|publisher=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref> dengan diaspora Britania sekitar 140 juta jiwa terkonsentrasi di [[Australia]], [[Kanada]], dan [[Selandia Baru]], dengan konsentrasi lebih kecil di [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Republik Irlandia]], [[Chili]], [[Afrika Selatan]] dan bagian-bagiannya. dari [[Kepulauan Karibia|Karibia]].<ref name="BritDis47">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Ember et al. 2004}}.</ref>

== Lihat jugapula ==

* [[Bangsa Wales]]

* [[DaftarBangsa tokohIrlandia Britania RayaUtara]]

*{{Cite book|title=The anglosphere challenge: why the English-speaking nations will lead the way in the twenty-first century|url=https://archive.org/details/anglospherechall0000benn|last=Bennett|first=James C.|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2004|isbn=0-7425-3332-8|ref=harv}}

*{{Cite book|title=Early Irish History and Mythology|url=https://archive.org/details/earlyirishhistor0000thom|last=O'Rahilly|first=T. F.|publisher=Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies|year=1946|isbn=0-901282-29-4|edition=reprinted 1964, 1971, 1984|location=Dublin|ref=harv|author-link=T. F. O'Rahilly}}

*{{Cite book|title=The Britons|url=https://archive.org/details/britons00snyd|last=Snyder|first=Christopher A.|year=2003|isbn=0-631-22260-X|oclc=237823808|ref=harv|author-link=Christopher Snyder}}

*{{Cite book|title=The Scots and the Union|url=https://archive.org/details/scotsunion0000what|last=Whatley|first=C.|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year=2006|isbn=0-7486-1685-3|location=Edinburgh|page=[https://archive.org/details/scotsunion0000what/page/91 91]|ref=harv}}

* {{Cite book|title=Rational Choice and British Politics|url=https://archive.org/details/rationalchoicebr0000mcle|last=McLean|first=Iain|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2001|isbn=0-19-829529-4|location=Oxford, Oxfordshire}}

* {{Cite book|title=The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story|url=https://archive.org/details/originsofbritish0000oppe|last=Oppenheimer|first=Stephen|publisher=Constable|year=2006|isbn=978-1-84529-158-7|author-link=Stephen Oppenheimer}}

* {{Cite book|title=Blood of the Isles|url=https://archive.org/details/bloodofislesexpl0000syke_f0m8|last=Sykes|first=Bryan|publisher=Bantam Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-593-05652-3|author-link=Bryan Sykes}}

* {{wikiquote-inline}}