Oregon: Perbedaan antara revisi

Kekhasan negara bagian di bagian barat yaitu Oregon adalah tempat bagi beragam satwa liar yang unik dan beragam. Kira-kira 60 persen dari negara bagian ditutupi hutan, sedangkan daerah barat Cascades lebih padat diduduki oleh hutan, membentuk sekitar 80 persen dari lanskap. Sekitar 60 persen hutan Oregon berada di dalam tanah federal.<ref name="forestfacts">{{cite web|date=September 2009|title=Oregon's Forests: Some Facts and Figures|url=https://www.oregon.gov/ODF/Documents/AboutODF/ForestryFactsFigures.pdf|website=Oregon.gov|series=Forest Figures|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819094338/http://www.oregon.gov/ODF/Documents/AboutODF/ForestryFactsFigures.pdf|archive-date=August 19, 2017|access-date=May 30, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Oregon merupakan produsen kayu teratas dari 48 negara bagian.<ref name="Forest Land Protection Program2">{{cite web|title=Forest Land Protection Program|url=http://www.oregon.gov/LCD/pages/forlandprot.aspx|publisher=Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708074609/https://www.oregon.gov/LCD/pages/forlandprot.aspx|archive-date=July 8, 2018|access-date=November 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Oregon is top timber producer in worst year">{{cite news|title=Oregon is top timber producer in worst year|url=http://www.mailtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100917/NEWS/9170329/-1/biz|newspaper=Mail Tribune|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302033227/http://www.mailtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20100917%2FNEWS%2F9170329%2F-1%2Fbiz|archive-date=March 2, 2014|access-date=September 17, 2010|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

* Spesies pohon khasnya termasuk diantaranya [[Douglas fir]] ([[Daftar simbol negara bagian Oregon|pohon yang sebagai simbol negara bagian]]), serta ''[[Sequoia (genus)|redwood]]'', ''[[pinus ponderosa]]'', ''[[Thuja plicata|western red cedar]]'', dan [[Tsuga|''hemlock'']].<ref name="Trees of Oregon's forests">{{cite web|title=Trees of Oregon's forests|url=http://oregonforests.org/content/tree-variety|website=Tree Variety|publisher=Oregon Forest Resources Institute|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161205020419/http://oregonforests.org/content/tree-variety|archive-date=December 5, 2016|access-date=December 28, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Pinus Ponderosa lebih umum di Blue Mountains di bagian timur negara bagian dan cemara lebih umum di barat.

* Banyak spesies mamalia hidup di negara bagian, yang meliputi opossum, celurut, moles , [[tikus saku kecil]], [[tikus saku cekungan besar]], [[tikus kanguru gelap]], [[tikus kanguru California]], [[tikus kanguru bergigi pahat]], [[tikus kanguru ord]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Mammals: Pocket Mice, Kangaroo Rats and Kangaroo Mouse|url=http://www.dfw.state.or.us/species/mammals/pocket_kangaroo_rats_mice.asp#Top|website=Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife|series=Oregon Wildlife Species|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103001446/http://www.dfw.state.or.us/species/mammals/pocket_kangaroo_rats_mice.asp#Top|archive-date=November 3, 2016|access-date=November 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> kelelawar, kelinci, [[Amerika Pika|pika]], [[berang-berang gunung]], [[Yellow-bellied marmot|Chipmunk]], tupai, marmut perut kuning, berang-berang ([[Daftar simbol negara bagian Oregon|mamalia yang sebagai simbol negara bagian]]), [[landak]], [[koyote]], [[serigala]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Mammals: Coyotes, wolves and foxes|url=http://www.dfw.state.or.us/species/mammals/coyotes_wolves_foxes.asp#Top|website=Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife|series=Oregon Wildlife Species|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024234949/http://www.dfw.state.or.us/species/mammals/coyotes_wolves_foxes.asp#Top|archive-date=October 24, 2016|access-date=November 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> [[rubah]], beruang hitam, rakun, luak, sigung, [[Pronghorn|antelop]], [[puma]], [[bobcat]], [[lynx]], rusa, elk, dan rusa besar.

* Mamalia laut termasuk diantaranya [[anjing laut]], [[singa laut]], [[paus bungkuk]], [[orca]], [[paus kelabu]], [[paus biru]], [[paus sperma]], pacific white-sided [[dolphin]], dan [[bottlenose dolphin]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Mammals: Whale, dolphin and porpoise|url=http://www.dfw.state.or.us/species/mammals/whale_dolphin_porpois.asp|website=Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife|series=Oregon Wildlife Species|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118033917/http://www.dfw.state.or.us/species/mammals/whale_dolphin_porpois.asp|archive-date=November 18, 2016|access-date=November 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>

* Burung terkenal termasuk diantaranya [[american wigeon]], [[itik melewar]], [[great blue heron]], [[elang botak]], [[elang emas]], [[western meadowlark]] (burung yang sebagai simbol negara bagian), [[serak jawa]], [[burung hantu bertanduk besar]], [[rufous hummingbird]], [[pelatuk jambul]], wrens, [[towhees]], burung pipit, dan [[Bunting (burung)|bunting]].<ref name="Oregon Wildlife Species">{{cite web|title=Oregon Wildlife Species|url=http://www.dfw.state.or.us/species/index.asp|publisher=Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314070855/http://www.dfw.state.or.us/species/index.asp|archive-date=March 14, 2014|access-date=February 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>

[[Rusa besar]] tidak selalu menghuni negara bagian Oregon tetapi awalnya datang ke Oregon pada 1960-an; kawanan [[Wallowa Valley]] berjumlah sekitar 60 pada 2013.<ref name="Oregon's only moose herd thriving">{{cite news|title=Oregon's only moose herd thriving, up to about 60|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2013/09/oregons_only_moose_herd_thrivi.html|newspaper=The Oregonian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904080632/http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2013/09/oregons_only_moose_herd_thrivi.html|archive-date=September 4, 2013|access-date=September 1, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Serigala|Serigala abu-abu]] dimusnahkan dari Oregon sekitar tahun 1930 tetapi sejak itu ditemukan kembali; sebagian besar tinggal di timur laut Oregon, dengan dua terdapat kelompok tinggal di bagian selatan-tengah.<ref name="Wolves in Oregon">{{cite web|title=Wolves in Oregon|url=http://www.dfw.state.or.us/wolves/|publisher=ODFW|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301041045/http://www.dfw.state.or.us/wolves/|archive-date=March 1, 2014|access-date=February 4, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Meskipun keberadaan mereka di Oregon belum dikonfirmasi, laporan tentang [[grizzly bear]] masih muncul, dan kemungkinan beberapa masih pindah ke Oregon timur dari Idaho.<ref name="Moose enter Oregon, so are grizzlies next?">{{cite web|title=Moose enter Oregon, so are grizzlies next?|url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2008/11/01/369722/moose-enter-oregon-so-are-grizzlies.html|publisher=Tri City Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706062635/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2008/11/01/369722/moose-enter-oregon-so-are-grizzlies.html|archive-date=July 6, 2014|access-date=November 1, 2008|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

Oregon adalah tempat bagi apa yang dianggap sebagai organisme tunggal terbesar di dunia, [[fungi]] ''[[Armillaria ostoyae|Armillaria solidipes]]'' di bawah [[Malheur National Forest]] di Oregon timur.<ref name="ABCfungus2" />