Partai Demokrat Liberal (Britania Raya)
partai politik di Britania Raya
Partai Liberal Demokrat (bahasa Inggris: The Liberal Democrats, sering disingkat sebagai Lib Dems) adalah partai politik berhaluan tengah[15] di Britania Raya. Partai ini didirikan pada tahun 1988, dengan penggabungan dari Partai Liberal dan Partai Sosial Demokratik. Dua partai tersebut sebelumnya telah membentuk Aliansi SDP-Liberal selama tujuh tahun sebelum digabungkan. Pada tahun 2017 Vince Cable menggantikan Tim Farron yang mengundurkan diri setelah pemilu tahun 2017.
Liberal Demokrat | |
---|---|
Ketua umum | Ed Davey |
Wakil Ketua | Daisy Cooper |
Presiden | Mark Pack |
Ketua di Dewan Bangsawan | Richard Newby |
Dibentuk | 3 March 1988[1] |
Digabungkan dari | |
Kantor pusat | 8–10 Great George Street, London, SW1P 3AE[2] |
Sayap pemuda | Young Liberals |
LGBT wing | LGBT+ Liberal Democrats |
Keanggotaan (2017) | 98,247[3] |
Ideologi | |
Posisi politik | Tengah[8][9][10] ke kiri tengah[11] |
Afiliasi Eropa | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
Afiliasi internasional | Liberal International |
Kelompok Parlemen Eropa | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
Warna | Amber |
Dewan Rakyat | 12 / 650 |
Dewan Bangsawan[12] | 100 / 795 |
Parlemen Eropa[13] | 1 / 73 |
Majelis London | 1 / 25 |
Parlemen Skotlandia | 5 / 129 |
Majelis Wales | 1 / 60 |
Konselor lokal[14] | 1.830 / 20.208 |
Walikota terpilih langsung | 2 / 17 |
Situs web | |
www |
Referensi
- ^ Robert Ingham and Duncan Brack, Peace, Reform and Liberation – A History of Liberal Politics in Britain 1679–2011, Biteback Publishing, 2011.
- ^ "Revealed: The Liberal Democrats' new HQ". Libdemvoice.org. 21 May 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-24. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2013.
- ^ "Liberal Democrats annual report year ended 31 December 2020". The Electoral Commission. 31 December 2020. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2021.
- ^ a b Wolfram Nordsieck. "Parties and Elections in Europe". Parties-and-elections.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 August 2015.
- ^ Hans Slomp (2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 343. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8.
- ^ https://www.libdems.org.uk/europe
- ^ https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/may/28/tim-farron-liberal-democrat-pro-european-strategy-proved-right
- ^ "Lib Dems aim for centrist voters with tax platform". Financial Times. Diakses tanggal 18 February 2017.
- ^ James, Morris. "Why being a centrist party hasn't helped the Lib Dems". New Statesman (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 18 February 2017.
- ^ Is this the end for the Liberal Democrats? openDemocracy UK. Author - Max Kiefel. Published 15 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
- ^ Thomas Quinn; Judith Bara; John Bartle (2013). "The UK Coalition Agreement of 2010: Who Won?". Dalam Justin Fisher; Christopher Wlezien. The UK General Election of 2010: Explaining the Outcome. Routledge. hlm. 180. ISBN 978-1-317-96554-1.
- ^ "Lords by party and type of peerage". Parlemen Britania Raya. August 2014.
- ^ "Vote 2014". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2014.
- ^ "Local Council Political Compositions". Keith Edkins. 3 February 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-01-07. Diakses tanggal 10 December 2017.
- ^ Andrew Russell, Ed Fieldhouse, Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate, Manchester University Press (2005), p. 254, quote: "outside the constraints of the left-right spectrum, circumventing the notion of equidistance altogether and at the same time promoting a set of distinct policies that can be seen as both centrist and radical."
Pranala luar
Partai per negara
- Scottish Liberal Democrats
- Welsh Liberal Democrats Diarsipkan 2010-01-08 di Wayback Machine.
- London Assembly Liberal Democrats
Organisasi internal partai
- Association of Liberal Democrat Councillors
- Liberal Democrats in Business
- Liberal Democrat Parliamentary Candidates Association Diarsipkan 2016-08-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Delga: Liberal Democrats for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Equality
- Liberal Youth
- Liberal International British Group[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- The Beveridge Group
- Liberal Democrats Online Diarsipkan 2010-01-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Liberal Democrat Christian Forum
Informasi sejarah
- Liberal Democrat History Group
- An archive of Liberal/SDP/Liberal Democrat electoral manifestos from 1900-present