Partai Keadilan Sejahtera: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox Indonesianpartai politicalpolitik partyIndonesia

| name nama = Partai Keadilan Sejahtera

| logo = [[File:Partai Keadilan Sejahtera 2020.svg|150px]]

| caption = Logo PKS sejak 29 November 2020

| colorcode = {{Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (2020)/meta/color}}

| leader1_name = [[Ahmad Syaikhu]]

| leader2_name = [[Aboe Bakar Al-Habsyi]]

| leader3_name = [[Salim Segaf Al-Jufri]]

| slogan = ''Bersama Melayani Rakyat''

| foundation tahun = {{Start date and age|1998|7|20}}<br>sebagai Partai Keadilan

| merger = Partai Keadilan dan PK Sejahtera

| split =

| predecessor =

| headquarters kantorpusat = Jalan T.B. Simatupang No. 82, Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan 12520

| newspaper =

| national = {{ubl|[[Koalisi Merah Putih]]<br />{{small|(2014–2016)}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-04|title=Gerindra: Koalisi Merah Putih Bubar|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20160204165157-12-108930/gerindra-koalisi-merah-putih-bubar|publisher=CNN Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2022-11-06}}</ref>|[[Koalisi Indonesia Adil Makmur]]<br />{{small|(2018–2019)}}|[[Koalisi Perubahan untuk Persatuan]]<br />{{small|(sejak 20232023–2024)}}}}

| youth = Gema Keadilan, Garuda Keadilan, PKS Muda<ref>{{Cite web|title=PKS {{!}} Kader Muda Hanya Bernaung di Gema Keadilan, Garuda Keadilan dan PKS Muda|url=https://pks.id/content/kader-muda-hanya-bernaung-di-gema-keadilan-garuda-keadilan-dan-pks-muda|website=pks.id|language=id|access-date=2021-07-15}}</ref>

| ideology ideologi = [[Pancasila]]<br>[[Islamisme]]<ref name="Ananta">{{cite book |surname1=Ananta |given1=Aris |surname2=Arifin |given2=Evi Nurvidya |surname3=Suryadinata |given3=Leo |title=Emerging Democracy in Indonesia |place=Singapore |year=2005 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |lang=en |page=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QpWEAtDjWMC |isbn=981-230-323-5}}</ref><ref name="Yo">{{cite book |surname=Machmudi |given=Yon |title=Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) |series=Islam in Southeast Asia |year=2008 |publisher=ANU Press |url=http://press.anu.edu.au/titles/islam-in-southeast-asia/islam_indo_citation/ |doi=10.22459/II.11.2008 |isbn=9781921536243 |lang=en |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Hamayotsu |first=Kikue |title=The Political Rise of the Prosperous Justice Party in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia: Examining the Political Economy of Islamist Mobilization in a Muslim Democracy |journal=Asian Survey |date=September 2011 |volume=51 |issue=5 |pages=971–992 |doi=10.1525/as.2011.51.5.971 |jstor=10.1525/as.2011.51.5.971}}</ref><ref name="Al-Hamdi" /><ref name="Mietzner" /><ref name="Geraldy">{{cite journal |last=Geraldy |first=Galang |title=Ideologi dan Partai Politik: Menakar Ideologi Politik Marhaenisme di PDIP, Sosialisme Demokrasi di PSI dan Islam Fundamentalisme di PKS |url= https://www.neliti.com/publications/295078/ideologi-dan-partai-politik-menakar-ideologi-politik-marhaenisme-di-pdip-sosiali |journal=Politicon: Jurnal Ilmu Politik |date=2019 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=134–157 |via=www.neliti.com |doi=10.15575/politicon.v1i2.6268 |s2cid=213924604 |access-date=2022-06-01 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.academia.edu/3399321 |title=Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in the Indonesian Mass Media |website=academia.edu |author1=Mohamad Ramadan Habibi |author2=Noor Naemah Abd Rahman |author3=Kamaruzzaman Bustaman Ahmad}}</ref><br />[[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Indonesia's Political Parties |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/2013/10/24/indonesia-s-political-parties-pub-53414#PKS |access-date=5 November 2021 |publisher=Carniege}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |year=2021 |editor-surname=Sebastian |editor-given=Leonard C. |editor2-surname=Hasyim |editor2-given=Syafiq |editor3-surname=Arifianto |editor3-given=Alexander R. |title=Rising Islamic Conservatism in Indonesia: Islamic Groups and Identity Politics |place=London; New York |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-367-81941-5 |pages=172–173 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tg8HEAAAQBAJ}}</ref>

| political_position = [[Politik sayap kanan|Sayap kanan]]

| DPRD1seats kursi_dpr = {{Composition bar|191{{DPR RI|PKS}}|2232575|hex={{party color|Prosperous Justice Party}}}}

| DPRD2seats kursi_dprd1 = {{Composition bar|1229191|173402232|hex={{party color|Prosperous Justice Party}}}}

'''Partai Keadilan Sejahtera''' ('''PKS''') adalah sebuah [[partai politik di Indonesia]] yang berbasis [[Islam]].<ref name="Ananta">{{cite book |surname1=Ananta |given1=Aris |surname2=Arifin |given2=Evi Nurvidya |surname3=Suryadinata |given3=Leo |title=Emerging Democracy in Indonesia |place=Singapore |year=2005 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |lang=en |page=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QpWEAtDjWMC |isbn=981-230-323-5}}</ref><ref name=":02Yo">Bestian{{cite Nainggolanbook dan|surname=Machmudi Yohan|given=Yon Wahyu|title=Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (editorPKS) |series=Islam in Southeast Asia |year=2008 |publisher=ANU Press |url=http://press.anu.edu.au/titles/islam-in-southeast-asia/islam_indo_citation/ ''|doi=10.22459/II.11.2008 |isbn=9781921536243 |lang=en |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Al-Hamdi">{{cite book |surname=Al-Hamdi |given=Ridho |title=Partai politik Islam: Teori dan praktik di Indonesia |place=Yogyakarta |year=2013 |publisher=Graha Ilmu |isbn=978-602-262-049-5 |format=PDF |url=http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/15586}}</ref><ref name="Mietzner">{{cite book |surname=Mietzner |given=Marcus |title=Money, Power, and Ideology: Political Parties in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia |lang=en |place=Singapore |year=2013 |publisher=NUS Press |isbn=978-9971-69-768-6 |page=91 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntevBgAAQBAJ}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{cite encyclopedia |year=2016 |editor-surname=Nainggolan |editor-given=Bestian |editor2-surname=Wahyu |editor2-given=Yohan |title=Kompaspedia: Partai Politik 1999-20191999–2019, Konsentrasi dan Dekonsentrasi Kuasa''. |place=Jakarta: Penerbit|publisher=[[Kompas Gramedia|Buku Kompas.]] |isbn=978-602-412-005-4}}</ref><ref>{{Citecite web|title=Hukum Islam Harus Mewarnai Hukum Nasional|url=https://pks.id/content/hukum-islam-harus-mewarnai-hukum-nasional|website=PKS.id}}</ref> Partai ini bercikal bakal dari penentangan sejumlah tokoh Islam terhadap kebijakan [[Presiden Indonesia|Presiden RI]] ke-2, [[Soeharto]] yang mengharuskan agar tiap-tiap [[ormas]] menjadikan [[Pancasila]] sebagai asas tunggal mereka.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Profil - Partai Keadilan Sejahtera|url=https://m.merdeka.com/partai-keadilan-sejahtera/profil/|website=merdeka.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130013352/https://www.merdeka.com/partai-keadilan-sejahtera/profil|archive-date=30 November 2022|access-date=2022-11-05}}</ref><ref name="Muhtadi" /> Dari penentangan ini lahirlah [[Jemaah Tarbiyah|Gerakan Tarbiyah.]] Gerakan Tarbiyah ini lalu membentuk lembaga [[dakwah]] kampus yang kemudian menjadi asal usul berdirinya Partai Keadilan pada 20 Juli 1998 pasca lengsernya pemerintahan Suharto.<ref name="Ananta" /> Partai Keadilan kemudian bertransformasi menjadi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera pada tanggal 20 April 2002 akibat gagal memenuhi [[ambang batas parlemen]] sebesar 2%.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Muhtadi" /> Partai PKS hanya menjadi pendukung, bukan pengusung dalam [[pemilihan kepala daerah di Indonesia]].

Asal usul PKS dapat ditelusuri dari gerakan dakwah kampus yang menyebar di universitas-universitas Indonesia pada 1980-an.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PKS’s Policy Behaviour : Metamorfosa PKS dalam Kancah Politik Indonesia - Buku - PolGov|url=https://polgov.fisipol.ugm.ac.id/buku/pkss-policy-behaviour-metamorfosa-pks-dalam-kancah-politik-indonesia|website=polgov.fisipol.ugm.ac.id|access-date=2020-12-22}}</ref><ref name="Mietzner" /> Gerakan ini dapat dikatakan dipelopori oleh [[Muhammad Natsir]], mantan [[Perdana Menteri Indonesia]] dari [[Masyumi]] (dibubarkan pada 1960) yang mendirikan [[Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia]] (DDII) pada 1967. Lembaga ini awalnya fokus kepada usaha mencegah kegiatan [[misionari]] [[Kristen]] di Indonesia.<ref name="Natsir">{{cite book|title=M. Natsir, Dakwah dan Pemikirannya|last=Luth|first=Thohir|year=1999|publisher=Gema Insani|language=Indonesian|location=Jakarta|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=22p8BWSShmgC|isbn=978-979-561-551-4|ref=harv}}</ref> Peran DDII yang paling krusial adalah kelahiran [[Lembaga Mujahid Dakwah]] yang berafiliasi dengan DDII, dipimpin [[Muhammad Imaduddin Abdulrahim]] yang aktif melakukan pelatihan keagamaan di [[Masjid Salman ITB|Masjid Salman]], [[Institut Teknologi Bandung]].<ref name="Muhtadi">{{cite book|last=Muhtadi|first=Burhanuddin|title=Dilema PKS: Suara dan Syariah|year=2012|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG)|location=Jakarta, Indonesia|isbn=9789799104380|url=http://www.penerbitkpg.com/bukubaru/detil/901120532/dilema-pks-suara-dan-syariah|access-date=2013-06-15|archive-date=2016-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310174908/http://penerbitkpg.com/bukubaru/detil/901120532/dilema-pks-suara-dan-syariah|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|{{Composition bar|7|462|hex=#000000FE5000}}

|{{increase}} 7 kursi; '''Pro-pemerintah'''<br />{{small|(1999–2001)}}<br />'''Oposisi'''<br />{{small|(2001–2004)}}

|{{Composition bar|45|550|hex=#000000FE5000}}

|{{increase}} 38 kursi; '''Pro-Pemerintah'''

|{{Composition bar|57|560|hex=#000000FE5000}}

|{{increase}} 12 kursi; '''Pro-Pemerintah'''

| {{Composition bar|40|560|hex=#000000FE5000}}

|{{decrease}} 17 kursi; '''Oposisi'''<br />{{small|([[Koalisi Merah Putih]])}}

| {{Composition bar|50|575|hex=#000000FE5000}}

|{{increase}} 10 kursi; '''Oposisi'''<br />{{small|([[Koalisi Indonesia Adil Makmur]])}}