Pembantaian di Indonesia 1965–1966: Perbedaan antara revisi

| fatalities = {{nowrap|500.000<ref name="Robinson2018"/>{{rp|3}} sampai 1.000.000<ref name="Robinson2018">{{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Geoffrey B. |date=2018 |title=The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965–66 |url=https://press.princeton.edu/titles/11135.html |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-1-4008-8886-3 }}</ref>{{rp|3}}<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last=Melvin |first=Jess |date=2018 |title=The Army and the Indonesian Genocide: Mechanics of Mass Murder |url=https://www.routledge.com/The-Army-and-the-Indonesian-Genocide-Mechanics-of-Mass-Murder/Melvin/p/book/9781138574694 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=1 |isbn=978-1-138-57469-4 }}</ref><ref name="Blumenthal80">Mark Aarons (2007). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=dg0hWswKgTIC&lpg=PA80&pg=PA69#v=onepage&q&f=false Justice Betrayed: Post-1945 Responses to Genocide]." In David A. Blumenthal and Timothy L. H. McCormack (eds). ''[http://www.brill.com/legacy-nuremberg-civilising-influence-or-institutionalised-vengeance The Legacy of Nuremberg: Civilising Influence or Institutionalised Vengeance? (International Humanitarian Law).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105053952/http://www.brill.com/legacy-nuremberg-civilising-influence-or-institutionalised-vengeance |date=2016-01-05 }}'' [[Martinus Nijhoff Publishers]]. {{ISBN|9004156917}} p.&nbsp;[https://books.google.com/books?id=dg0hWswKgTIC&pg=PA80 80].</ref><ref name="indoholo">[http://time.com/4055185/indonesia-anticommunist-massacre-holocaust-killings-1965/ The Memory of Savage Anticommunist Killings Still Haunts Indonesia, 50 Years On], ''Time''</ref>}}

| perps = [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat|TNI AD]] dan berbagai macam pasukan bunuh diri, yang difasilitasi dan digiatkan oleh Amerika Serikat dan negara Barat lainnya<ref>{{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Geoffrey B. |date=2018 |title=The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965–66 |url=https://press.princeton.edu/titles/11135.html |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |pages=206–207|isbn=978-1-4008-8886-3 |quote="In short, Western states were not innocent bystanders to unfolding domestic political events following the alleged coup, as so often claimed. On the contrary, starting almost immediately after October 1, the United States, the United Kingdom, and several of their allies set in motion a coordinated campaign to assist the Army in the political and physical destruction of the PKI and its affiliates, the removal of Sukarno and his closest associates from political power, their replacement by an Army elite led by Suharto, and the engineering of a seismic shift in Indonesia's foreign policy towards the West. They did this through backdoor political reassurances to Army leaders, a policy of official silence in the face of the mounting violence, a sophisticated international propaganda offensive, and the covert provision of material assistance to the Army and its allies. In all these ways, they helped to ensure that the campaign against the Left would continue unabated and its victims would ultimately number in the hundreds of thousands."}}</ref><ref name="Melvintelegrams">{{cite web |url=http://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/telegrams-confirm-scale-of-us-complicity-in-1965-genocide/ |title=Telegrams confirm scale of US complicity in 1965 genocide |last=Melvin |first=Jess |date=20 October 2017 |website=Indonesia at Melbourne |publisher=[[University of Melbourne]] |access-date=21 October 2017 |quote=The new telegrams confirm the US actively encouraged and facilitated genocide in Indonesia to pursue its own political interests in the region, while propagating an explanation of the killings it knew to be untrue.}}</ref><ref name="Simpson2010">{{cite book |last=Simpson |first=Bradley |date=2010 |title=Economists with Guns: Authoritarian Development and U.S.–Indonesian Relations, 1960–1968 |url=https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=7853 |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |page=193 |isbn=978-0-8047-7182-5 |quote="Washington did everything in its power to encourage and facilitate the Army-led massacre of alleged PKI members, and U.S. officials worried only that the killing of the party's unarmed supporters might not go far enough, permitting Sukarno to return to power and frustrate the [Johnson] Administration's emerging plans for a post-Sukarno Indonesia. This was efficacious terror, an essential building block of the [[neoliberal]] policies that the West would attempt to impose on Indonesia after Sukarno's ouster."}}</ref><ref name="tribunal">{{cite news |last=Perry |first=Juliet |date=21 July 2016 |title=Tribunal finds Indonesia guilty of 1965 genocide; US, UK complicit |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/21/asia/indonesia-genocide-panel/index.html |publisher=CNN |access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Bevins |first1=Vincent|authorlink=Vincent Bevins |title=[[The Jakarta Method|The Jakarta Method: Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World]]|date=2020 |publisher= [[PublicAffairs]]|page=157 |isbn= 978-1541742406|quote=The United States was part and parcel of the operation at every stage, starting well before the killing started, until the last body dropped and the last political prisoner emerged from jail, decades later, tortured, scarred, and bewildered.}}</ref>}}

 

== Latar belakang ==