Pemimpin Tertinggi Afganistan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Political post|post=
{{ '''Pemimpin tertinggi Afganistan'''<ref>{{cite news |title=Afghan supreme leader orders full implementation of sharia law |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/14/afghanistan-supreme-leader-orders-full-implementation-of-sharia-law-taliban |access-date=27 November 2022 |work=[[Agence France-Presse]] |agency=[[The Guardian]] |date=14 November 2022 |location=[[Kabul]]}}</ref> ({{lang-ps|د افغانستان مشر|Də Afġānistān Damshīr}}, {{lang-prs|رهبر افغانستان|Rahbar-e Afghānistān}}), secara resmi '''Pemimpin tertinggi Imarah Islam Afganistan'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Message of Amir-ul-Mumineen Sheikh-ul-Hadith Hibatullah Akhundzadah, the Supreme Leader of IEA on the Arrival of Eid-ul-Fitr – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan | date=29 April 2022 |url=https://alemarahenglish.af/?p=51604 |access-date=2022-04-29 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-08 |title=IEA leader gives order to round up Kabul beggars, provide them with jobs {{!}} Ariana News |url=https://www.ariananews.af/iea-leader-gives-order-to-round-up-kabul-beggars-provide-them-with-jobs/ |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=www.ariananews.af |language=en-US}}</ref>{{NoteTag|{{lang-ps|د افغانستان د اسلامي امارت مشر|Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat Damshīr}},<ref>{{cite news |title=Hibatullah Akhundzada reiterates his commitment to amnesty |url=https://tkg.af/pashto/2021/12/30/%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%88%DB%90-%D9%BE%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A-%DA%A9%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%AF-%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87/ |access-date=22 April 2022 |work=The Killid Group |date=30 December 2021 |language=ps}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=IEA's supreme leader calls on officials to adhere to amnesty orders |url=https://ariananews.af/ps/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%81%D9%8A-%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A-%D8%AF%DB%90-%D8%AF-%D8%A8%DA%9A%D9%86%DB%90-%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D8%AA/ |access-date=22 April 2022 |work=[[Ariana News]] |date=30 December 2021 |language=ps}}</ref> {{lang-prs|رهبر امارت اسلامی افغانستان|Rahbar-e Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afghānistān}}<ref>{{cite news |title=IEA takes massive anti-drug step, bans poppy cultivation |url=https://ariananews.af/fa/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1/ |access-date=22 April 2022 |work=[[Ariana News]] |date=3 April 2022 |language=prs}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Taliban leadership council meets |url=https://tkg.af/2021/09/01/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86/ |access-date=22 April 2022 |work=The Killid Group |date=1 September 2021 |language=prs}}</ref>}} dan juga diberi gelar sesuai dengan gelar keagamaannya {{transl|ar|'''[[Amirul Mukminin]]'''}} (dari [[bahasa Arab]], {{lit|'''Pemimpin Orang-orang Beriman'''}}), adalah penguasa absolut, [[kepala negara]], dan pemimpin agama nasional [[Afganistan]], serta pemimpin [[Taliban]].<ref name="supreme leader">{{cite news |last1=Ramachandran |first1=Sudha |title=What Role Will the Taliban's 'Supreme Leader' Play in the New Government? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2021/09/what-role-will-the-talibans-supreme-leader-play-in-the-new-government/ |access-date=5 March 2022 |work=[[The Diplomat]] |date=10 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="head of state">{{cite news |last1=Faulkner |first1=Charlie |title=Spiritual leader is Afghanistan's head of state — with bomb suspect set to be PM |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/spiritual-leader-is-afghanistans-head-of-state-with-bomb-suspect-set-to-be-pm-zw5k30b0r |access-date=6 March 2022 |work=[[The Times]] |date=3 September 2021}}</ref><ref name="VoA March 2023">{{cite news |last1=Dawi |first1=Akmal |title=Unseen Taliban Leader Wields Godlike Powers in Afghanistan |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/unseen-taliban-leader-wields-godlike-powers-in-afghanistan-/7026112.html |access-date=13 April 2023 |work=[[Voice of America]] |date=28 March 2023}}</ref> Pemimpin tertinggi memegang otoritas tak terbatas dan merupakan sumber utama semua hukum.<ref name="VoA March 2023" /><ref name="UNSC May 2022">{{cite web |author1=T. S. Tirumurti |title=Letter dated 25 May 2022 from the Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1988 (2011) addressed to the President of the Security Council |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3975071/files/S_2022_419-EN.pdf?ln=en |publisher=[[United Nations Security Council]] |access-date=2 May 2023 |date=26 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kraemer |first1=Thomas |title=Afghanistan dispatch: Taliban leaders issue new orders on law-making process, enforcement of court orders from previous government |url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2022/11/afghanistan-dispatch-taliban-leaders-issue-new-orders-on-law-making-process-enforcement-of-court-orders-from-previous-government/ |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[JURIST]] |date=27 November 2022}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
Kantor tersebut pertama kali didirikan oleh [[Mullah Mohammed Omar]], yang mendirikan [[Taliban]] pada tahun 1994 dan Imarah Islam pertama Afghanistan pada tahun 1996. Pada tanggal 4 April 1996, di Kandahar , pengikut Omar menganugerahkan kepadanya gelar Amir al-Mu'minin ( المؤمنين) atau Amirul Mukminin, yang berarti "Panglima Setia", karena Omar telah mengenakan jubah yang diambil dari kuilnya di kota, yang diklaim sebagai jubah [[Muhammad|Nabi Muhammad SAW]]. Amirul Mukminin bukanlah jabatan pemerintahan melainkan gelar agama dan kehormatan. Setelah Taliban merebut ibu kota Afghanistan dari Kabul pada tahun 1996, organisasi menetapkan "Dewan Tertinggi Afghanistan" dan menyatakan Omar sebagai kepala dewan pada 27 September 1996; dalam kapasitas ini, Omar bertindak sebagai kepala negara . [6] [7] Setelah invasi Amerika Serikat ke Afghanistan pada tahun 2001, Omar digulingkan dan jabatan Kepala Dewan Tertinggi digantikan oleh kursi kepresidenan. Namun demikian, semua pemimpin berikutnya dari Taliban telah menyandang gelar Panglima Setia.
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| {{small|[[Amir al-Mu'minin]]}}<br />[[Mullah]]<br />[[Mawlawi (Gelar Islam)|Mawlawi]]<br>'''[[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1961)}}
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| insigniasize = 100
| insigniacaption = [[Lambang Afganistan|Lambang Keakuran Islam Afganistan]]
| image = {{image array|perrow =
| image1 = Sirajuddin Haqqani (cropped).png | caption1 = <span style="font-size:
| image2 =
|image3 = Abdul Ghani Baradar.jpg|caption3=<span style="font-size: 70%;">Baradar</span>|link3=Abdul Ghani Baradar}}
| imagecaption = '''Incumbents'''{{plainlist|
*'''[[Sirajuddin Haqqani]]''' (pertama)<br>'''[[Mohammad Yaqoob]]''' (kedua)<br>sejak 25 Mei 2016{{NoteTag|name=Deputy heads of state|Wakil kepala negara Afganistan sejak 15 Agustus 2021}}
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}}
| status = {{unbulleted indent list|Wakil [[emir]] [[Taliban]]|Wakil [[Kepala negara]] [[Afganistan]] (1996–2001; 2021–sekarang)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sayed |first1=Abdul |title=Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized? |url=https://www.voanews.com/amp/us-afghanistan-troop-withdrawal_analysis-how-are-taliban-organized/6219266.html |access-date=19 April 2022 |work=[[Voice of America]] |date=8 September 2021 |quote=This leadership structure remains in place, with Shaikh Hibatullah Akhundzada serving as supreme leader, aided by the three deputies}}</ref>}}
| member_of = Dewan Pemimpin<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=Seth G. |title=Afghanistan’s Future Emirate? The Taliban and the Struggle for Afghanistan |journal=CTC Sentinel |date=Desember 2020 |volume=13 |issue=11 |url=https://ctc.usma.edu/afghanistans-future-emirate-the-taliban-and-the-struggle-for-afghanistan/ |access-date=11 Februari 2022 |publisher=[[Combating Terrorism Center]] |archive-date=2022-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211092128/https://ctc.usma.edu/afghanistans-future-emirate-the-taliban-and-the-struggle-for-afghanistan/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| reports_to = [[#Top|Pemimpin]]
| appointer = Pemimpin
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| succession = Tidak (jabatan Pemimpin kosong sampai Dewan Pemimpin memilih penggantinya)
}}
==Catatan==
{{notelist}}
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==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Pemimpin Agung Afganistan| ]]
[[Kategori:Daftar pemimpin negara]]
[[Kategori:Posisi otoritas]]
[[Kategori:Taliban]]
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