Pengeboman Tokyo: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 5:
|partof=[[Perang Pasifik]]
|date=1942-1945
|place=[[Tokyo]],[[Kekaisaran Jepang]]
|coordinates=
|result=Kemenangan {{flagicon|United States|1912}}[[Amerika Serikat]]
|combatant1={{flag|United States|1912}}
|combatant2={{flagicon|Japan}} [[Kekaisaran Jepang]]
|commander1=
|commander2=
|strength1=325 pembom<br />(279 pembom melebihi target) |strength2=Sekitar 638 senjata antipesawat<br />90 pesawat tempur<br />8.000 petugas pemadam kebakaran profesional dan sipil
|casualties1=43 pesawat hancur
|casualties2=80.000 hingga 130.000 warga sipil tewas (perkiraan paling umum)<br />Lebih dari satu juta orang kehilangan tempat tinggal<br />267.171 bangunan hancur
}}
[[Berkas:Tokyo 1945-3-10-1.jpg|200px|
[[Berkas:Tokyo kushu 1945-3.jpg|200px|
[[Berkas:Tokyo kushu 1945-2.jpg|200px|
[[Berkas:Tokyo-kushu-hikaku.jpg|
'''Pengeboman Tokyo''' adalah pengeboman kota [[Tokyo]],
Amerika Serikat melakukan serangan udara skala kecil terhadap Tokyo pada bulan April 1942 yang berdampak moral besar. Pengeboman strategis dan pengeboman kawasan perkotaan dimulai pada tahun 1944 setelah mulai berdinasnya pesawat pengebom [[B-29 Superfortress]], awalnya diterbangkan dari pangkalan di Cina dan selanjutnya dari Kepulauan Mariana. Serangan udara B-29 asal Mariana dimulai pada 17 November 1944 dan berlangsung hingga 15 Agustus 1945, pada hari [[Kapitulasi Jepang]].<ref>Craven, Wesley Frank, and James Lea Cate, eds. The Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume Five, the Pacific: Matterhorn to Nagasaki June 1944 to August 1945. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953, page 558.</ref> Serangan udara bersandi Operasi Meetinghouse 9-10 Maret 1945 di kemudian hari diperkirakan sebagai serangan pengeboman tunggal yang paling destruktif dalam sejarah.
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Serangan bom atom Hiroshima dan Nagasaki]]
* [[Serangan udara di Jepang]]
== Referensi ==
Baris 76 ⟶ 81:
|chapter =
|title = Fire from the Sky: A Diary Over Japan
|url = https://archive.org/details/firefromskydiary0000rong
|publisher = Greer Publishing
|location = Jacksonville, Arkansas, U.S.A.
Baris 110 ⟶ 116:
|chapter =
|title = Air Raid!:The Bombing Campaign
|url = https://archive.org/details/airraidbombingca0000mcgo
|publisher = Twenty-First Century Books
|location = Brookfield, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Baris 133 ⟶ 140:
|chapter =
|title = The Last Mission: The Secret History of World War II's Final Battle
|url = https://archive.org/details/lastmissionsecre0000smit
|publisher = Broadway
|location =
Baris 153 ⟶ 161:
{{Commonscat|Bombing of Tokyo 1945}}
* [http://www.ditext.com/japan/napalm.html 67 Japanese cities firebombed in World War II]
* [http://history.independence.co.jp/ww2/eng/phtop.html B29 Air Raid on Japanese Cities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903184303/http://history.independence.co.jp/ww2/eng/phtop.html |date=2006-09-03 }}, with photo gallery
* [http://www.usaaf.net/ww2/hittinghome/hittinghomepg5.htm Army Air Forces in World War II]
* {{cite web
| last = Barrell
| first = Tony
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| date =
| year = 1997
| month =
| url = http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/tokyosum.htm
| title = Tokyo's Burning
| format =
| work = ABC Online
| pages =
| publisher = Australian Broadcasting Corporation
| language =
| accessdate = 2006-11-03
| accessyear =
| archiveurl =
| archivedate = 1997-08-03 | dead-url = no }}- Transcript of a radio documentary/commentary on the Tokyo firebombing with excerpts from interviews with participants and witnesses. * {{cite web
| last = Craven
Baris 209 ⟶ 220:
| accessyear = 2006
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tokyo}}
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