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Baris 1: [[~~Image~~Berkas:Tokyo 1945-3-10-1.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|300px\|[[Tokyo]] setelah pengeboman besar-besaran pada malam tanggal 9 Oktober 1945, salah satu serangan udara yang paling merusak dalam sejarah militer.]] '''Pengeboman strategis''' adalah [[strategi militer]] dalam [[perang total]] yang bertujuan untuk mengalahkan musuh dengan cara melumpuhkan perekonomian dan mematahkan keinginan publik untuk berperang, bukannya dengan melumpuhkan angkatan perang mereka. Serangan ini adalah serangan sistematis yang terorganisir dari udara dengan menggunakan [[bom strategis]], [[rudal]] jarak panjang dan menengah, atau senjata nuklir untuk menyerang target-target yang dianggap penting bagi kepentingan perang musuh. Baris 5: Salah satu tujuan perang adalah untuk [[demoralisasi (perang)\|melumpuhkan musuh]], sehingga mereka lebih memilih untuk berdamai atau menyerah ketimbang melanjutkan peperangan. Pengeboman strategis dimanfaatkan untuk mewujudkan kondisi ini. Istilah lainnya yang digunakan adalah "teror bom", yang mulai populer menjelang akhir [[Perang Dunia II]] di saat banyaknya kampanye pengeboman strategis yang dilakukan oleh pihak yang berperang, misalnya [[pengeboman Hiroshima dan Nagasaki]], [[Pengeboman Berlin pada Perang Dunia II\|pengeboman Berlin]], [[The Blitz\|pengeboman London]], dan sebagainya.<ref>{{harvnb\|Longmate\|1983\|pp=122,123}} quoting the Singleton Report</ref> == Catatan kaki == {{Reflist}} == Referensi == * {{cite book\|ref=harv\|last=Algeo \|first=John \|year=1993 \|title=Fifty years among the new words: a dictionary of neologisms, ~~1941–1991~~ 1941–1991\|edition=2, reprint \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|isbn=0-521-44971-5}} * {{cite book\|ref=harv \|last=Axinn \|first=Sidney \|year=2008 \|title= A Moral Military \|publisher=Temple University Press \|isbn=978-1-59213-958-3}} * {{cite book\|ref=harv \|last=Brower \|first=Charles F. \|year=1998 \|title=World War II in Europe: the final year: Roosevelt Study Center \|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan \|isbn=978-0-312-21133-2}} * {{cite web\|ref=harv \|last=Copp \|first=Terry \|year=1996<!--do not remove needed for harv template-->\|date=September/October 1996 \|url=http://www.legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/1996/09/the-bomber-command-offensive/ \|title=The Bomber Command Offensive \|publisher=originally published in the [[Legion Magazine]]}}▼ {{cite book\|ref=harv \|last=Boyne \|first=Walter J. \|authorlink=Walter J. Boyne\|year=1994 \|title=Clash of Wings: World War II in the Air \|publisher=Simon & Schuster\|location= New York\|pages=343, 344\|isbn=<sup>isbn?</sup>}} {{cite encyclopedia\|ref=harv \|editor-last=Fitzsimons \|editor-first=Bernard \|year=~~1978b~~ 1978a\|encyclopedia=Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare \|location=London \|publisher=Phoebus \|volume=169\|~~pages~~page=~~1736, 1697, 1700~~969}}▼ ▲{{cite web\|ref=harv \|last=Copp \|first=Terry \|year=1996<!--do not remove needed for harv template-->\|date=September/October 1996 \|url=http://www.legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/1996/09/the-bomber-command-offensive/ \|title=The Bomber Command Offensive \|publisher=originally published in the [[Legion Magazine]]}} {{cite encyclopedia\|ref=harv \|editor-last=Fitzsimons \|editor-first=Bernard \|year=~~1978a~~1978b \|encyclopedia=Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare \|location=London \|publisher=Phoebus \|volume=916\|~~page~~pages=~~969~~1736, 1697, 1700}} * {{cite book\|ref=harv\|last=Fritz\|first=Stephen G.\|year=2004\|title=Endkampf: soldiers, civilians, and the death of the Third Reich\|url=https://archive.org/details/endkampfsoldiers0000frit\|edition=illustrated\|publisher=University Press of Kentucky\|isbn=0-8131-2325-9}} ▲{{cite encyclopedia\|ref=harv \|editor-last=Fitzsimons \|editor-first=Bernard \|year=1978b \|encyclopedia=Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare \|location=London \|publisher=Phoebus \|volume=16\|pages=1736, 1697, 1700}} {{cite book\|ref=harv \|last=~~Fritz~~ Hayward\|first=~~Stephen G.~~Joel\|year=~~2004~~2009\|title=~~Endkampf:~~Air ~~soldiers~~Power, ~~civilians,~~Insurgency and the ~~death~~"War ofon ~~the~~Terror"\|publisher=Royal ~~Third~~Air ~~Reich~~Force ~~\|edition=illustrated~~Centre ~~\|publisher=University~~for ~~Press~~Air ~~of Kentucky~~Power Studies\|isbn=978-0-~~8131~~9552189-~~2325~~6-95}} * {{cite book\|ref=harv \|last=~~Hayward~~ Hessel\|first=~~Joel~~ Peter\|year=~~2009~~ 2005\|title=~~Air~~The ~~Power,~~Mystery ~~Insurgency~~of ~~and~~Frankenberg's ~~the~~Canadian ~~"War on Terror"~~Airman\|url=https://archive.org/details/mysteryoffranken0000hess\|edition=illustrated\| publisher=~~Royal~~James ~~Air~~Lorimer ~~Force Centre for Air Power Studies~~& Company\|isbn=~~978-0~~1-~~9552189~~55028-6884-59}} * {{cite book\|ref=harv \|last=~~Hessel~~ Kochavi\|first=~~Peter~~Arieh J.\|year=2005\|title=~~The~~Confronting ~~Mystery~~captivity: ofBritain ~~Frankenberg's~~and ~~Canadian~~the ~~Airman~~United ~~\|edition=illustrated~~States ~~\|publisher=James~~and ~~Lorimer~~their &POWs ~~Company~~in Nazi Germany\|~~isbn~~url=~~1-55028-884-9}}~~https://archive.org/details/confrontingcapti0000koch\|edition=illustrated {{cite book\|ref=harv \|last=Kochavi \|first=Arieh J. \|year=2005 \|title=Confronting captivity: Britain and the United States and their POWs in Nazi Germany \|edition=illustrated \|publisher=UNC Press Books\|isbn=0-8078-2940-4}} {{Cite encyclopedia\|ref=harv \|last=Lewis \|first=Peter M. H. \|year=1994 \|title=B-29 Superfortress \|editor=Grolier Incorporated \|encyclopedia=Academic American Encyclopedia \|volume=10 \|publisher=Grolier Incorporated \|isbn=978-0-7172-2053-3}} * {{cite book\|ref=harv \|last=Longmate \|first=Norman \|year=1983 \|title=The Bombers: The RAF offensive against Germany ~~1939–1945~~ 1939–1945\|url=https://archive.org/details/bombersrafoffens00unse\|publisher=Hutchinson\|isbn=0-09-151580-7}} * {{cite book\|ref=harv \|last=Lovell \|first=George \|year=2000 \|title=Consultancy, Ministry & Mission \|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group\|isbn=978-0-86012-312-5 \|page=[http://books.google.com/books?id=q9jQdmfyGDoC&pg=PA10&dq=appeasement+Zeppelins++bombing&hl=en&ei=yWowTYzwBIq3hQfK8YTRCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false 10]}} * {{cite book\|ref=har \|last=Myrdal \|first=Alva\|year=1977 \|title=The game of disarmament: how the United States and Russia run the arms race \| url=https://archive.org/details/gameofdisarmamen0000myrd\|publisher=Manchester University Press ND \|isbn=0-7190-0693-7}} * {{cite book\|ref=harv \|last=Omissi \|first=David \|year=1990 \|title=Air Power and Colonial Control: The Royal Air Force ~~1919–1939~~ 1919–1939\|url=https://archive.org/details/airpowercolonial0000omis\|title=Manchester University Press \|isbn=0-7190-2960-0}} * {{cite book\|ref=harv \|last=Overy \|first=R. J. \|year=2005\|title=The air war, ~~1939–1945~~ 1939–1945\|url=https://archive.org/details/airwar193919450000over_n5j5\|publisher=Brassey's\| isbn=978-1-57488-716-7}} * {{cite book\|ref=harv \|last=Taylor \|first=Frederick \|year=2005 \|title=Dresden: Tuesday 13 February 1945 \|location=London \|publisher=Bloomsbury \|isbn=0-7475-7084-1}} == Bacaan lanjutan == * Biddle, Tami Davis. ''Rhetoric and Reality in Air Warfare: The Evolution of British and American Ideas about Strategic Bombing, ~~1914–1945~~1914–1945'' (Princeton Studies in International History and Politics) (2004) * Boog, Horst, ed. ''The Conduct of the Air War in the Second World War'' (1992) * Boog, Horst, ed. ''Germany and the Second World War: Volume VII: The Strategic Air War in Europe and the War in the West and East Asia, ~~1943–1944~~1943–1944/5'' (Oxford UP, 2006), 928pp official German history vol 7 [http://www.amazon.com/Germany-Second-World-War-Strategic/dp/0198228899/ excerpt and text search]; [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=115474949 online edition] * {{cite book \|last=Buckley \|first=John \|year=1999 \|title=Air Power in the Age of Total War \|url=https://archive.org/details/airpowerinageoft0000buck\|publisher=Indiana University Press \|isbn=0-253-33557-4 }} * Clodfelter, Mark. "Aiming to Break Will: America's World War II Bombing of German Morale and its Ramifications", ''Journal of Strategic Studies'', June 2010, Vol. 33 Issue 3, pp 401–435 * Clodfelter, Mark. ''Beneficial Bombing: The Progressive Foundations of American Air Power, ~~1917–1945~~1917–1945'' (University of Nebraska Press; 2010) 347 pages * Craven, Wesley Frank and James Lea Cate. ''The Army Air Forces in World War II'' (6 vol 1958), official USAF history * Davis, Richard G. "Bombing Strategy Shifts, 1944-45", ''Air Power History'' 39 (1989) 33-45 * Franklin, Noble, and Charles Webster. ''The Strategic Air Offensive against Germany, ~~1939–1945~~1939–1945'' (4 volumes, 1961), official RAF history * Futrell, Robert Frank. ''Ideas, concepts, doctrine: A history of basic thinking in the United States Air Force, ~~1907–1964~~1907–1964'' (2 vol 1974) * Griffith, Charles. ''The quest: Haywood Hansell and American strategic bombing in World War II'' (1999) [http://books.google.com/books?id=VMjqpOmQbesC&printsec=frontcover&dq=hansell+air+war+plan#PPP2,M1 online edition] * Hansell, Jr., Haywood S. ''Air Plan That Defeated Hitler'' (1980) [http://books.google.com/books?id=yIvxVcOTmkEC&dq=hansel+air+war+plan online version] * Kennett, Lee B. ''A History of Strategic Bombing'' (1982) * Koch, H. W. "The Strategic Air Offensive against Germany: the Early Phase, May–September 1940." ''The Historical Journal'', 34 (March 1991) pp 117–41. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0018-246X(199103)34%3A1%3C117%3ATSAOAG%3E2.0.CO%3B2-N online at JSTOR] * Levine, Alan J. ''The Strategic Bombing of Germany, ~~1940–1945~~1940–1945'' (1992) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=15370919 online edition] * MacIsaac, David. ''Strategic Bombing in World War Two'' (1976) * Messenger, Charles. ''"Bomber" Harris and the Strategic Bombing Offensive, ~~1939–1945~~1939–1945'' (1984), defends Harris * Overy. Richard. "The Means to Victory: Bombs and Bombing" in Overy, ''Why the Allies Won'' (1995), pp 101–33 * Sherry, Michael. ''The Rise of American Air Power: The Creation of Armageddon'' (1987), important study 1930s-1960s Baris 53 ⟶ 52: * Spaight. James M. [http://www.archive.org/details/BombingVindicated''"Bombing Vindicated"''] G. Bles, 1944. ASIN: B0007IVW7K (Spaight was Principal Assistant Secretary of the Air Ministry) (U.K) * Verrier, Anthony. ''The Bomber Offensive'' (1968), British * Webster, Charles and Noble Frankland, The Strategic Air Offensive Against Germany, ~~1939–1945~~1939–1945 (HMSO, 1961), 4 vol. Important official British history * Werrell, Kenneth P. "The Strategic Bombing of Germany in World War II: Costs and Accomplishments", ''Journal of American History'' 73 (1986) 702-713; good place to start. [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1902984 in JSTOR] * Werrell, Kenneth P. ''Death From the Heavens: A History of Strategic Bombing'' (2009) ~~{{perang-stub}}~~ {{Jenis pesawat terbang militer (peran)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Strategic Bombing}} [[Kategori:Doktrin militer]] [[Kategori:Strategi militer]]