Pengguna:Erik Evrest/Bak pasir/1: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib)
Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib)
Baris 46:
Mengikuti langkah turnya di Paris, Kempelen memindahkan Turk ke [[London]], where it was exhibited daily for five [[shilling]]s. Thicknesse, known in his time as a [[skeptisme|skeptis]], sought out the Turk in an attempt to expose the inner workings of the machine.<ref>Levitt, 30–31.</ref> While he respected Kempelen sebagai "a very ingenious man",<ref name="Anomalies"/> he asserted that the Turk was an elaborate hoax with a small child inside the machine, menggambarkan mesin ini sebagai "a complicated piece of clockwork&nbsp;... which is nothing more, than one, of many other ingenious devices, to misguide and delude the observers."<ref name="Thicknesse">Philip Thicknesse, ''The Speaking Figure and the Automaton Chess Player, Exposed and Detected'' (London, 1794), quoted in Levitt's ''The Turk, Chess Automaton.''</ref>
 
Setelah setahun di London, Kempelen dan Turk kemudian mengunjungi Leipzig, berhenti di berbagai kota Eropa di setiap perjalanan. From Leipzig, it went to [[Dresden]], dimana [[Joseph Friedrich Freiherr von Racknitz]] viewed the Turk and published his findings in ''Über den Schachspieler des Herrn von Kempelen, nebst einer Abbildung und Beschreibung seiner Sprachmachine'', along dengan menampilkan gambaran dugaannya mengenai bagaimana mesin ini beroperasi. It then berpindah ke [[Amsterdam]], setelah which Kempelen is mengatakan to have accepted an invitation to Istana [[Sanssouci]] di [[Potsdam]] of [[Friedrich II dari Prussia|FrederickFriedrich Agung]], [[Kerajaan Prussia|Raja Prussia]]. The story goes that Frederick enjoyed the Turk so much that he paid a large sum of money to Kempelen in exchange for the Turk's secrets. Frederick tidak pernah memberikan rahasianya away, namun was reportedly disappointed to learn how the machine worked.<ref>Levitt, 33–37.</ref> (This story is almost certainly apocryphal; there is no evidence of the Turk's encounter bersama Frederick, the first mention of which comes in the awal abad ke-19, by which time the Turk was juga incorrectly said to dapat bermain melawan George III dari Inggris.<ref>Standage, 90-91</ref>) It seems most likely that the machine stayed dormant at Istana Schönbrunn for over dua dekade, although Kempelen attempted tidak sukses untuk menjualnya hingga akhir hidupnya. Kempelen wafat pada usia 70 pada tanggal 26 Maret 1804.<ref>Levitt, 37–38.</ref>
 
==Mälzel dan mesin==