Perang Salib Pertama: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
A154 (bicara | kontrib)
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Add 2 books for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20231209)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot
 
(2 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 59:
| commander3 =
| strength1 =
TentaraPejuang salibSalib:<br />
~ 35.000 orang{{Dubious|date=October 2015}} ·
* 30.000 infanteri
Baris 163:
* {{Cite book|last=Asbridge|first=Thomas|authorlink=Thomas Asbridge|title=[[The First Crusade: A New History]]|publisher=Oxford|year=2004|isbn=0-19-517823-8|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Baldwin|first=Marshall W.|title=A History of the Crusades: The First Hundred Years|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison, Wisconsin|year=1969|url=http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/History.CrusOne|isbn=978-0-299-04834-1|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Bartlett|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Bartlett (historian)|title=The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950–1350|url=https://archive.org/details/makingofeuropeco0000bart|publisher=Princeton|year=1994|isbn=0-691-03780-9}}
* {{Cite book|last=Chazan|first=Robert|title=In the Year 1096: The First Crusade and the Jews|url=https://archive.org/details/inyear1096firstc00chaz|publisher=Jewish Publication Society|year=1997|isbn=0-8276-0575-7}}
* {{Cite book|last=Frankopan|first=Peter|title=The First Crusade: The Call from the East|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-674-05994-8}}
Baris 171:
* {{Cite book|last=Hillenbrand|first=Carole|authorlink=Carole Hillenbrand|title=The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives|publisher=Routledge|year=2000|isbn=0-415-92914-8}}
* {{Cite book|last=Hindley|first=Geoffrey|title=A Brief History of the Crusades: Islam and Christianity in the Struggle for World Supremacy|url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofcr0000hind|year=2004|publisher=Constable & Robinson|location=London|isbn=978-1-84119-766-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofcr0000hind/page/300 300]|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Holt|first=Peter M.|title=The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517|url=https://archive.org/details/ageofcrusadesnea0000holt|publisher=Longman|year=1989|isbn=0-582-49302-1|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Hotaling|first=Edward|title=Islam Without Illusions: Its Past, Its Present, and Its Challenge for the Future|url=https://archive.org/details/islamwithoutillu0000hota|publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]]|year=2003|isbn=978-0-8156-0766-3|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Housley|first=Norman|authorlink=Norman Housley|title=Contesting the Crusades|url=https://archive.org/details/contestingcrusad0000hous|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|location=Malden, MA|year=2006|isbn=1-4051-1189-5}}
Baris 178:
* {{Cite book|last=Madden|first=Thomas|authorlink=Thomas Madden|title=New Concise History of the Crusades|url=https://archive.org/details/newconcisehistor00madd|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2005|isbn=0-7425-3822-2|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Magdalino|first=Paul|title=The Byzantine Background to the First Crusade|publisher=Canadian Institute of Balkan Studies|year=1996|url=http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/magdalino.htm|access-date=2016-01-19|archive-date=2007-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813150036/http://www.deremilitari.org/RESOURCES/ARTICLES/magdalino.htm|dead-url=yes}}
* {{Cite book|last=Mayer|first=Hans Eberhard|title=The Crusades|url=https://archive.org/details/crusades0000maye_x9b7|publisher=Oxford|year=1988|isbn=0-19-873097-7|others=John Gillingham}}
* {{Cite book|last=Neveux|first=Francois|title=The Normans|publisher=Robinson|year=2008|isbn=978-1-84529-523-3|ref=harv|others=Howard Curtis}}
* {{Cite book|last=Nicolle|first=David|authorlink=David Nicolle|title=The First Crusade, 1096–99: Conquest of the Holy Land|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=2003|isbn=1-84176-515-5|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Riley-Smith|first=Jonathan|authorlink=Jonathan Riley-Smith|title=The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading|url=https://archive.org/details/firstcrusadeidea00jona|publisher=University of Pennsylvania|year=1991|isbn=0-8122-1363-7|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|editor=Riley-Smith, Jonathan|title=The Oxford History of the Crusades|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofc0000unse_p6e5|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2002|isbn=0-19-280312-3|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Riley-Smith|first=Jonathan|title=The Crusades: A History|url=https://archive.org/details/00book837650140|edition=2nd|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2005|isbn=0-8264-7270-2|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Riley-Smith|first=Jonathan|title=The First Crusaders, 1095–1131|publisher=Cambridge|year=1998|isbn=0-521-64603-0|ref=harv}}
Baris 188:
* {{Cite book|last=Runciman|first=Steven|title=The First Crusade|url=https://archive.org/details/firstcrusade0000runc|publisher=Cambridge|year=1980|isbn=0-521-23255-4|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Setton|first=Kenneth|authorlink=Kenneth Setton|title=A History of the Crusades|publisher=Madison|year=1969–1989|url=http://libtext.library.wisc.edu/HistCrusades/|access-date=2005-08-12|archive-date=2003-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030401233647/http://libtext.library.wisc.edu/HistCrusades/|dead-url=yes}}
* {{Cite book|last=Treadgold|first=Warren|author-link=Warren Treadgold|title=A History of the Byzantine State and Society|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofbyzanti0000trea|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1997|isbn=0-8047-2630-2|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Tyerman|first=Christopher|title=God's War: A New History of the Crusades|url=https://archive.org/details/godswarnewhistor00tyer|publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge|year=2006|isbn=0-674-02387-0|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last=Vryonis|first=Speros|authorlink=Speros Vryonis|title=Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization in the Eleventh through Fifteenth Centuries|url=https://archive.org/details/declineofmedieva0000vryo|publisher=University of California Press|year=1971|isbn=0-520-01597-5|ref=harv}}