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Baris 122:
Empat pengebom tukik menyerang ''Sims'' dan sisanya menjadikan ''Neosho'' sebagai sasaran. Tiga buah bom tepat mengenai kapal perusak ''Sims'' yang pecah jadi dua, dan langsung tenggelam dengan menewaskan semua awak. Dari 192 awak hanya 14 yang selamat. ''Neosho'' terkenal 7 bom. Salah satu pengebom tukik terkena tembakan antipesawat dan menghujam ke tanker ''Neosho''. Setelah rusak berat dan mesin mati, ''Neosho'' dibiarkan terapung-apung dan tenggelam perlahan di ({{coord|16|09|S|158|03|E}}). Sebelum semua sistem mati, ''Neosho'' masih sempat memberitahukan telah diserang kepada Fletcher lewat radio, dan berada dalam keadaan gawat. Namun rincian selanjutnya tentang siapa dan apa yang menyerang ''Neosho'' tidak diterima karena terganggunya transmisi radio. ''Neosho'' juga salah memberikan koordinat posisinya ({{coord|16|25|S|157|31|E}}).<ref>ONI, p. 19; Lundstrom, ''Pearl Harbor to Midway'', pp. 205–206; Hoyt, pp. 38–50, 71, 218 & 221; Cressman, p. 95; Hoehling, p. 43; Millot, pp. 60–62 & 71; Dull, pp. 130–131; Lundstrom (2006), pp. 164–167; Morison, pp. 34–35. Beberapa sumber, termasuk Hoyt, Millot, dan Morison menyatakan ''Neosho'' diserang oleh satu pesawat, lalu tiga atau lebih pengebom horizontal sekitar pukul 09.05 sebelum serangan utama Jepang. Peristiwa yang sebenarnya terjadi, beberapa pesawat torpedo Jepang menjatuhkan pemandu target di dekat tanker sementara armada penyerang terbang mendekat (Lundstrom 2006, p. 167). Pesawat pengebom tukik yang menghujamkan diri ke ''Neosho'' dipiloti oleh Sersan II Shigeo Ishizuka dengan Sersan III Masayoshi Kawazoe sebagai penembak belakang/pengamat (Werneth, p. 66). Keduanya tewas. Enam belas awak kapal ''Sims'' yang selamat diangkat ke ''Neosho'', tetapi satu di antaranya tewas tak lama kemudian, dan seorang lagi tewas setelah diselamatkan empat hari kemudian. Nakhoda ''Sims'' [[Willford Hyman]] tewas dalam serangan. Salah seorang awak kapal ''Neosho'', [[Oscar V. Peterson]] mendapat anugerah [[Medal of Honor]] secara anumerta atas usahanya menyelamatkan kapal walaupun telah menderita luka parah dan fatal. Pada saat terjadi serangan, awal kapal ''Neosho'' berjumlah 288 orang. Dua puluh awal diketahui tewas akibat serangan. Setelah serangan, anak buah kapal menghitung ada 110 awak selamat. Sejumlah 158 awak kapal (termasuk empat perwira) panik dan meninggalkan kapal selama atau beberapa saat setelah serangan dimulai. Di antara para awak ''Neosho'' yang terjun ke laut, hanya empat awak yang akhirnya ditemukan kembali, sisanya tewas atau hilang (ONI, pp. 48–53; Phillips, Hoyt, p. 130 & 192–193; Morison, pp. 35–37).</ref>
Pesawat penyerang Amerika Serikat melihat kapal induk ''Shōhō'' dalam jarak dekat di timur laut [[Kepulauan Misima]] pada pukul 10.40 dan mulai menyerang. Kapal induk Jepang dilindungi oleh enam pesawat tempur Zero dan dua pesawat tempur [[Mitsubishi A5M|Tipe 96]] yang terbang sebagai [[patroli udara bersenjata]], sementara pesawat-pesawat lainnya sedang disiapkan di dekat bawah untuk menyerang kapal induk Amerika Serikat. Kapal induk Shōhō dikelilingi kapal-kapal penjelajah dalam formasi berlian, masing-masing dengan jarak {{convert|3000|yd|m|0}} hingga {{convert|5000|yd|m|0}}.<ref>Lundstrom, ''Pearl Harbor to Midway'', pp. 197–198 (mengatakan jarak kapal penjelajah hanya {{convert|1500|yd|m|0}} dari ''Shōhō''); Hoyt, pp. 54–55; Cressman, pp. 96–97; Millot, p. 69; Dull, p. 132; Lundstrom (2006), pp. 168–169; Henry, pp. 54–56. ''Shōhō'' sedang menyiapkan serangan yang terdiri dari lima pesawat pengebom torpedo dan tiga pesawat Zero di dek bawah ketika diserang pesawat Amerika. Tiga pesawat Zero diterbangkan di awal serangan, dan tiga pesawat lainnya diberangkatkan setelah serangan dimulai. ''[[Senshi Sōshō]]'', sejarah resmi Kementerian Perang Jepang sepertinya memberi rincian kapal penjelajah Gotō berada {{convert|3000|yd|m|0}} hingga {{convert|5000|yd|m|0}} jauhnya dari ''Shōhō'' untuk memberi peringatan ke kapal induk bila ada pesawat-pesawat yang datang menyerang, dan bukan untuk memberi dukungan antipesawat (Lundstrom 2006, p. 169 dan [http://dreadnoughtproject.org/friends/dickson/IJN%201942%20Carrier%20Formations.pdf formasi kapal-kapal perang Jepang, sketsa pribadi yang dibuat berdasarkan ''Senshi Sōsho''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919051134/http://dreadnoughtproject.org/friends/dickson/IJN%201942%20Carrier%20Formations.pdf |date=2016-09-19 }}). Doktrin pertahanan kapal induk Jepang pada saat itu mengandalkan pada manuver dan pertahanan dari pesawat-pesawat tempur untuk menghindari serangan udara dan bukan berkonsentrasi kepada tembakan senjata antipesawat dari kapal-kapal pengawal (Lundstrom).</ref>
[[Berkas:Shoho g17026.jpg|jmpl|ka|''Shōhō'' sedang dibom dan ditorpedo oleh pesawat-pesawat kapal induk Amerika Serikat.]]
Baris 220:
|year = 1976
|title = Silent Victory: The U. S. Submarine War Against Japan
|url = https://archive.org/details/silentvictoryuss0000blai
|publisher = Bantam Books
|location = New York
Baris 281 ⟶ 282:
|isbn = 0-87021-097-1
}}
* {{cite book|last=Frame|first=Tom|title=Pacific Partners. A History of Australian-American Naval Relations|url=https://archive.org/details/pacificpartnersh0000fram|publisher=Hodder & Stoughton|location=Sydney|date=1992|isbn=034045585X}}
* {{cite book
|last = Frank
Baris 302 ⟶ 303:
|chapter =
|title = Japanese Naval Aces and Fighter Units in World War II
|url = https://archive.org/details/japanesenavalace00hata
|publisher = Naval Institute Press
|location = Annapolis, Maryland
Baris 419 ⟶ 421:
|chapter =
|title = The First Team: Pacific Naval Air Combat from Pearl Harbor to Midway
|url = https://archive.org/details/firstteampacific0000lund
|publisher = Naval Institute Press
|location = Annapolis, Maryland
Baris 431 ⟶ 434:
|chapter =
|title = 200 Shots: Damien Parer and George Silk with the Australians at War in New Guinea
|url = https://archive.org/details/200shotsdamienpa0000mcdo
|publisher = Allen & Unwin Academic
|location =
Baris 487 ⟶ 491:
|year = 1995
|title = Combined Fleet Decoded: The Secret History of American Intelligence and the Japanese Navy in World War II
|url = https://archive.org/details/combinedfleetdec0000prad
|publisher = Random House
|location = New York
Baris 520 ⟶ 525:
|year = 2001
|title = Mitsubishi Type 1 ''Rikko'' 'Betty' Units of World War 2
|url = https://archive.org/details/mitsubishitype1r0000taga
|publisher = Osprey
|location = New York
Baris 593 ⟶ 599:
|first =Steven (penerjemah)
|title =Japanese army operations in the South Pacific Area New Britain and Papua campaigns, 1942–43
|series =
|publisher =Australian War Memorial
|date =2007
|location =Canberra
|url =http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/ajrp2.nsf/088031725e4569e4ca256f4f00126373/1fcb61d633972daaca257291000abf44?OpenDocument
|isbn =
|accessdate =
|archive-date =2009-04-09
|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090409213439/http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/AJRP/AJRP2.nsf/088031725e4569e4ca256f4f00126373/1fcb61d633972daaca257291000abf44?OpenDocument
|dead-url =no
}}
* {{cite book
Baris 608 ⟶ 617:
|series = ''The Army Air Forces in World War II''
|publisher = [United States] Office of Air Force History
|date = 1947
|location = [[Washington DC]]
|url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar//AAF/I/index.html
|isbn =
|accessdate = May 1, 2009
|archive-date = 2009-04-21
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090421172919/http://ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/I/index.html
|dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
Baris 624 ⟶ 636:
|publisher = [[Australian War Memorial]]
|accessdate = November 20, 2006
|archive-date = 2013-09-27
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130927112028/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67911
|dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite book
Baris 636 ⟶ 651:
|publisher = [[Australian War Memorial]]
|accessdate = April 13, 2009
|archive-date = 2009-05-25
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090525001456/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67912
|dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/furuta_t.htm|title=HIJMS Furutaka: Tabular Record of Movement|last=Hackett|first=Bob
* {{cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/I-28.htm|title=HIJMS Submarine I-28: Tabular Record of Movement|last=Hackett|first=Bob
* {{cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/RO-33.htm|title=HIJMS Submarine RO-33: Tabular Record of Movement|last=Hackett|first=Bob
* {{cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/RO-34.htm|title=HIJMS Submarine RO-34: Tabular Record of Movement|last=Hackett|first=Bob
* {{cite web
| last = Hackett
Baris 651 ⟶ 669:
| publisher = Combinedfleet.com
| accessdate = February 20, 2009
| archive-date = 2009-03-10
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090310060116/http://www.combinedfleet.com/Kiyokawa%20Maru_t.htm
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
Baris 657 ⟶ 678:
|year = 1959
|url = http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67907
|title =
|series = ''[[Australia in the War of 1939–1945]]'', Series 1: Army
|location = Canberra
|publisher = [[Australian War Memorial]]
|accessdate = November 2, 2006
|archive-date = 2009-05-25
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090525001451/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67907
|dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 672 ⟶ 696:
| publisher = Combinedfleet.com
| accessdate = February 20, 2009
| archive-date = 2006-10-28
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061028010152/http://www.combinedfleet.com/kikuzu_t.htm
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 681 ⟶ 708:
| publisher = Publications Branch, Office of Naval Intelligence, United States Navy
| accessdate = November 20, 2006
| archive-date = 2006-12-24
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061224114131/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-CN-Coral/index.html
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
| last = Parker
Baris 689 ⟶ 719:
| work = A Priceless Advantage: U.S. Navy Communications Intelligence and the Battles of Coral Sea, Midway, and the Aleutians
| publisher = National Security Agency, Central Security Service
| dateformat = mdy
| accessdate = November 20, 2006
| archive-date = 2006-11-13
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061113190827/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/PTO/Magic/COMINT-CoralSea/PartOne.html
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 699 ⟶ 732:
| work = Encyclopedia
| publisher = [[Australian War Memorial]]
| dateformat = mdy
| accessdate = November 20, 2006
| archive-date = 2006-10-19
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061019091252/http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/coral_sea/doc.htm
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 711 ⟶ 747:
| publisher = United States Navy
| accessdate = November 6, 2008
| archive-date = 2008-10-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081004152709/http://ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/logs/AO/ao23-Coral.html
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 721 ⟶ 760:
| publisher = Combinedfleet.com
| accessdate = February 20, 2009
| archive-date = 2009-06-10
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090610063207/http://www.combinedfleet.com/shoho.htm
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 732 ⟶ 774:
| dateformat = mdy
| accessdate = February 20, 2009
| archive-date = 2009-02-20
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090220125007/http://www.combinedfleet.com/shokaku.htm
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 743 ⟶ 788:
| dateformat = mdy
| accessdate = February 20, 2009
| archive-date = 2009-02-21
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090221033708/http://www.combinedfleet.com/cvlist.htm
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 750 ⟶ 798:
| work = Reports of General MacArthur
| accessdate = December 8, 2006
| archive-date = 2009-02-12
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090212181053/http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/MacArthur%20Reports/MacArthur%20V1/index.htm
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 757 ⟶ 808:
| work = Reports of General MacArthur
| accessdate = December 8, 2006
| archive-date = 2008-01-25
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080125072601/http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/MacArthur%20Reports/MacArthur%20V2%20P1/macarthurv2.htm
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 766 ⟶ 820:
| publisher = United States Government Printing Office
| accessdate = November 20, 2006
| archive-date = 2006-11-18
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061118072420/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/USSBS/PTO-Campaigns/USSBS-PTO-4.html
| dead-url = no
}}
{{refend}}
Baris 788 ⟶ 845:
| accessdate = 2008-11-06
| accessyear =
| archive-date = 2008-10-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081004153133/http://ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/logs/DD/dd409-Coral-ComDesPac.html
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 806 ⟶ 866:
| accessdate = 2008-11-06
| accessyear =
| archive-date = 2012-02-14
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120214114522/http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/ajrp2.nsf/Web-DocSecondary/Area?OpenDocument&Start=2.5.22&Count=30&Expand=2.5.24
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 824 ⟶ 887:
| accessdate = 2008-11-06
| accessyear =
| archive-date = 2008-10-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081004153428/http://ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/rep/Coral/TF11-Coral.html
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 842 ⟶ 908:
| accessdate = 2008-11-06
| accessyear =
| archive-date = 2008-10-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081004153150/http://ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/logs/CV/cv5-Coral-prelim.html
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 860 ⟶ 929:
| accessdate = 2008-11-06
| accessyear =
| archive-date = 2008-10-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081004152714/http://ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/logs/CV/cv5-Coral.html
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 909 ⟶ 981:
| accessdate = 2008-11-06
| accessyear =
| archive-date = 2008-10-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081004153152/http://ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/logs/DD/dd409-Coral.html
| dead-url = no
}} ([[WP:PSTS|Primary source]])
* {{cite book
Baris 935 ⟶ 1.010:
|authorlink =
|year = 1995
|title = The Midway Campaign
|url = https://archive.org/details/midwaycampaignde0000gree
|publisher = Combined Books
|location = Pennsylvania
Baris 976 ⟶ 1.052:
|year = 1977
|title = First South Pacific Campaign
|url = https://archive.org/details/firstsouthpacifi00john
|publisher = Naval Institute Press
|location = Annapolis, Maryland
Baris 997 ⟶ 1.074:
| accessdate = 2006-12-13
| accessyear =
| archive-date = 2012-02-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120204071901/http://rspas.anu.edu.au/papers/sources.html
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 1.015 ⟶ 1.095:
| accessdate = 2008-11-06
| accessyear =
| archive-date = 2008-10-11
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081011092020/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/logs/CV/CV2-Coral.html
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
Baris 1.027 ⟶ 1.110:
|last = Smith
|first = Douglas V.
|authorlink =
|coauthors =
|year = 2006
|chapter =
|title = Carrier Battles: Command Decision in Harm's Way
|url = https://archive.org/details/carrierbattlesco0000smit
|publisher = US Naval Institute Press
|location =
Baris 1.053 ⟶ 1.137:
| accessdate = 2009-05-06
| accessyear =
| archive-date = 2008-10-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081004153235/http://ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/rep/Coral/TU17-2-2-Coral.html
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 1.071 ⟶ 1.158:
| dateformat = mdy
| accessdate = November 20 2006
| archive-date = 2004-06-26
| archive-url = http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20040626164242/http://history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-pac/coralsea/coralsea.htm
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 1.089 ⟶ 1.179:
| accessdate = 2008-11-06
| accessyear =
| archive-date = 2008-10-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081004152711/http://ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/ships/logs/CV/cv2-Coral-prelim.html
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 1.107 ⟶ 1.200:
| accessdate = 2008-11-06
| accessyear =
| archive-date = 2008-10-21
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081021050140/http://www.navy.mil/midway/coralsea.html
| dead-url = yes
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 1.125 ⟶ 1.221:
| accessdate = 2008-11-06
| accessyear =
| archive-date = 2007-08-16
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070816153307/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/USSBS/IJO/IJO-10.html
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 1.143 ⟶ 1.242:
| accessdate = 2008-11-06
| accessyear =
| archive-date = 2007-08-20
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070820224310/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/USSBS/IJO/IJO-8.html
| dead-url = no
}}
{{refend}}
Baris 1.154 ⟶ 1.256:
[[Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Australia]]
[[Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1942]]
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