Referendum keanggotaan Britania Raya di Uni Eropa 2016: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa]] (MEE) dibentuk tahun 1957.<ref name="history" /> Britania Raya pertama kali mengajukan permohonan keanggotaan pada tahun 1961, namun diveto oleh [[Prancis]].<ref name="history">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-26515129|title=Britain and the EU: A long and rocky relationship|author=Wilson, Sam|date=1 April 2014|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=2 June 2016}}</ref> Permohonan kedua diterima dan Britania Raya resmi bergabung tahun 1973; [[referendum keanggotaan Britania Raya di Masyarakat Eropa 1975|referendum]] perpanjangan keanggotaan dua tahun kemudian disetujui oleh 67% suara.<ref name="history" /> Integrasi politik mulai dibahas setelah [[Uni Eropa]] (UE) didirikan melalui [[Perjanjian Maastricht]] tahun 1993. UE menggantikan EEC setelah [[Perjanjian Lisbon]].<ref name="history" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Treaty of Maastricht on European Union|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=URISERV:xy0026|publisher=EUR-Lex|accessdate=2 June 2016}}</ref>

Ketua Partai Buruh [[Jeremy Corbyn]] menghadapi kritik dari tubuh partainya karena kampanye Bertahan gagal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1716177/labour-out-votes-heap-pressure-on-corbyn|title=Labour 'Out' Votes Heap Pressure On Corbyn|publisher=}}</ref> Dua Anggota Parlemen Partai Buruh mengajukan [[mosi tidak percaya]] terhadap Corbyn pada tanggal 24 Juni.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-politics-36570120|title=Brexit after EU referendum: UK to leave EU and David Cameron quits - BBC News|publisher=|accessdate=24 June 2016}}</ref>

Tidak lama setelah hasil referendum Britania Raya diumumkan, Politikus Prancis dan ketua partai [[Front National]], [[Marine Le Pen]], meminta referendum keanggotaan [[Uni Eropa]] juga diselenggarakan di Prancis.<ref>{{cite news|title=France’s Marine Le Pen calls for EU referendum|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2016/06/24/France-s-far-right-National-Front-party-calls-for-EU-referendum-.html|accessdate=24 June 2016|agency=Agence France-Presse|publisher=Al Arabiya English|date=24 June 2016}}</ref> Setelah [[Five Star Movement]] menuntut referendum keanggotaan di [[Zona Euro]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/italys-5-star-movement-calls-for-euro-referendum-1466596802|title=Italy’s 5 Star Movement Calls for Euro Referendum|first=Eric|last=Sylvers|date=22 June 2016|publisher=|via=Wall Street Journal}}</ref> Politikus [[Italia]] dan ketua [[Lega Nord]], [[Matteo Salvini]], juga meminta referendum keanggotaan di UE.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/italys-northern-league-to-launch-campaign-for-eu-referendum-1466763720|title=Italy’s Northern League To Launch Campaign For EU Referendum|first=Giada|last=Zampano|date=24 June 2016|publisher=|via=Wall Street Journal}}</ref> Politikus sayap kanan lainnya di Eropa sama-sama meminta referendum, termasuk politikus Belanda dan ketua [[Partai Kebebasan Belanda]] [[Geert Wilders]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-06-24/now-its-our-turn-geert-wilders-calls-dutch-referendum |title="Now It's Our Turn" - Geert Wilders Calls For A Dutch Referendum |publisher=Zero Hedge |date=2016-04-06 |accessdate=2016-06-24}}</ref><ref name="express.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/682339/Brexit-spreads-across-Europe-Italy-France-Holland-Denmark-all-call-for-referendums|title=Brexit SPREADS across Europe: Italy, France, Holland and Denmark ALL call for referendums|first=Katie|last=Mansfield|date=24 June 2016|publisher=}}</ref> politikus Denmark dan ketua [[Partai Rakyat Denmark]] [[Kristian Thulesen Dahl]],<ref name="express.co.uk"/><ref name="bbc.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36615879|title=EU referendum: Brexit sparks calls for other EU votes - BBC News|publisher=}}</ref> dan [[Partai Demokrat Swedia]].<ref name="express.co.uk"/><ref name="bbc.com"/>