Republik Ezo: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Hakodate Magistrate's Office 1868.png |
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Baris 1:
{{short description|Short-lived state on Hokkaido}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name = 蝦夷共和国
''Ezo Kyōwakoku''
|conventional_long_name = Republik Ezo
|common_name = Ezo
|era = [[Bakumatsu]]
|status =
[[Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas|Negara dengan pengakuan terbatas]]
|status_text = <!--- A free text to describe status the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. --->
|empire = Japan
|government_type = [[Republik]] [[Sistem presidensial|presidensial]]
|
|<!--- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --->
|<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration"-->
|
|year_start = 1868
|year_end = 1868
|
|year_exile_start = <!--- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government - status="Exile") --->
|year_exile_end = <!--- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --->
|
|event_start = <!--- Default: "Established" --->
|date_start ={{OldStyleDateDY|27 Januari|1869|15 Desember 1868}}
|event_end = <!--- Default: "Disestablished" --->
|date_end = 27 Juni 1869
|
|event1 =
|date_event1 =
|event2 =
|date_event2 =
|event3 =
|date_event3 =
|event4 =
|date_event4 =
|
|event_pre = <!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before before "event_start"--->
|date_pre =
|event_post = <!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"--->
|date_post =
|
|<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->
|p1 = Keshogunan Tokugawa
|flag_p1 = Flag of the Tokugawa Shogunate.svg
|image_p1 = <!--- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] --->
|p2 =
|flag_p2 =
|p3 =
|flag_p3 =
|p4 =
|flag_p4 =
|p5 =
|flag_p5 =
|s1 = Kekaisaran Jepang
|flag_s1 = Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
|image_s1 =
|s2 =
|flag_s2 =
|s3 =
|flag_s3 =
|s4 =
|flag_s4 =
|s5 =
|flag_s5 =
|
|image_flag =
|flag = <!--- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common name}}} --->
|flag_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->
|
|image_coat = Seal of Ezo.svg
|symbol = <!--- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common name}}} --->
|symbol_type = Secara harfiah, "Segel Gubernur Jenderal Hokuitō (Hokkaido)" (北夷島總督印). Digunakan oleh Enomoto Takeaki selama periode Republik Ezo
|
|image_map = Map_of_Republic_of_Ezo.png
|image_map_caption = Lokasi Republik Ezo
|
|capital = [[Hakodate]]
|capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" -->
|
|national_motto =
|national_anthem =
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]], [[bahasa Ainu|Ainu]]
|religion =
|currency =
|
|<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->
|leader1 = [[Enomoto Takeaki]]
|leader2 =
|leader3 =
|leader4 =
|year_leader1 = 1869
|year_leader2 =
|year_leader3 =
|year_leader4 =
|title_leader = Presiden
|representative1 = [[Matsudaira Tarō]]
|representative2 =
|representative3 =
|representative4 =
|year_representative1 = 1869
|year_representative2 =
|year_representative3 =
|year_representative4 =
|title_representative = Wakil Presiden
|deputy1 = <!--- Name of prime minister --->
|deputy2 =
|deputy3 =
|deputy4 =
|year_deputy1 = <!--- Years served --->
|year_deputy2 =
|year_deputy3 =
|year_deputy4 =
|title_deputy = <!--- Default: "Prime minister" --->
|
|<!--- Legislature --->
|legislature = <!--- Name of legislature --->
|house1 = <!--- Name of first chamber --->
|type_house1 = <!--- Default: "Upper house"--->
|house2 = <!--- Name of second chamber --->
|type_house2 = <!--- Default: "Lower house"--->
|
|<!--- Area and population of a given year --->
|stat_year1 = <!--- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both --->
|stat_area1 = <!--- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated --->
|stat_pop1 = <!--- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given --->
|stat_year2 =
|stat_area2 =
|stat_pop2 =
|stat_year3 =
|stat_area3 =
|stat_pop3 =
|stat_year4 =
|stat_area4 =
|stat_pop4 =
|stat_year5 =
|stat_area5 =
|stat_pop5 =
|today = {{flag|Jepang}}
|footnotes = <!--- Accepts wikilinks --->
}}
'''{{nihongo|Republik Ezo
Setelah kekalahan pasukan [[Keshogunan Tokugawa]] dalam [[Perang Boshin]] ([[1868]]–[[1869]]), salah satu bagian dari angkatan laut [[shogun]] yang dipimpin Laksamana [[Enomoto Takeaki]] lari ke pulau [[Hokkaido|Ezo]] di utara, bersama dengan beberapa ribu tentara dan sekelompok penasehat militer [[
Pada [[25 Desember]] [[1868]], mereka mendirikan sebuah negara republik yang merdeka bernama Republik Ezo. Negara ini menganut model yang diadopsi dari [[Amerika Serikat]], dan Enomoto dilantik sebagai presiden. Ini adalah [[pemilu]] pertama yang pernah dilaksanakan di Jepang. Para penguasa Republik Ezo berupaya untuk memperoleh pengakuan internasional,
[[
Pada masa musim dingin, mereka memperkuat pertahanan mereka di sepanjang semenanjung selatan di [[Hakodate]], di mana di tengahnya terdapat benteng [[Goryokaku]].
Baris 15 ⟶ 155:
Enomoto dipenjara hingga tahun [[1872]] dan menerima jabatan sebagai pejabat pemerintah di Badan Pertanahan Hokkaido. Ia kemudian menjadi duta besar Jepang untuk [[Rusia]] dan menjabat dalam beberapa jabatan kementerian dalam pemerintah Meiji.
[[Kategori:Negara berusia pendek|E]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Restorasi Meiji]]
[[Kategori:Bekas republik]]
{{Jepang-stub}}
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