Rumus integral lintasan

Revisi sejak 5 Februari 2017 14.41 oleh Hidayatsrf (bicara | kontrib) (// Edit via Wikiplus)

Rumus integral lintasan dari mekanika kuantum adalah deskripsi dari teori kuantum yang menggeneralisasi prinsip tindakan dari mekanika klasik. Formula ini menggantikan gagasan klasik tunggal, lintasan unik klasik untuk sistem dengan penjumlahan atau integral fungsional, melalui ketakhinggaan kemungkinan lintasan kuantum mekanis untuk menghitung amplitudo kuantum.

Bacaan lanjutan

  • Feynman, R. P.; Hibbs, A. R. (1965). Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-020650-3.  The historical reference, written by the inventor of the path integral formulation himself and one of his students.
  • Kleinert, Hagen (2004). Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics, Statistics, Polymer Physics, and Financial Markets (edisi ke-4th). Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 981-238-107-4. 
  • Zinn Justin, Jean (2004). Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-856674-3. 
  • Schulman, Larry S. (1981). Techniques & Applications of Path Integration. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-486-44528-3. 
  • Ahmad, Ishfaq (1971). Mathematical Integrals in Quantum Nature. The Nucleus. hlm. 189–209. 
  • Inomata, Akira; Kuratsuji, Hiroshi; Gerry, Christopher (1992). Path Integrals and Coherent States of SU(2) and SU(1,1). Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 981-02-0656-9. 
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  • Tomé, Wolfgang A. (1998). Path Integrals on Group Manifolds. Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 981-02-3355-8.  Discusses the definition of Path Integrals for systems whose kinematical variables are the generators of a real separable, connected Lie group with irreducible, square integrable representations.
  • Klauder, John R. (2010). A Modern Approach to Functional Integration. New York: Birkhäuser. ISBN 978-0-8176-4790-2. 
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  • Johnson, Gerald W.; Lapidus, Michel L. (2002). The Feynman Integral and Feynman's Operational Calculus. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-851572-3. 
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  • DeWitt-Morette, Cécile (1972). "Feynman's path integral: Definition without limiting procedure". Communication in Mathematical Physics. 28 (1): 47–67. Bibcode:1972CMaPh..28...47D. doi:10.1007/BF02099371. MR 0309456. 
  • Cartier, Pierre; DeWitt-Morette, Cécile (1995). "A new perspective on Functional Integration". Journal of Mathematical Physics. 36 (5): 2137–2340. arXiv:funct-an/9602005 . Bibcode:1995JMP....36.2237C. doi:10.1063/1.531039. 

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