Rwanda: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 164:
* {{cite news|author=Al Jazeera|date=2007-09-20|title=Rwanda blames DR Congo for violence|authorlink=Al Jazeera|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2007/09/2008525143037439552.html|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |author=Amnesty International |year=2010 |title=Human Rights in Republic of Rwanda |authorlink=Amnesty International |url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/rwanda/report-2010 |accessdate=2012-03-15 |ref=harv |archive-date=2014-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422191325/http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/rwanda/report-2010 |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite news|last=Anyango|first=Gloria I.|date=4 February 2010|title=The Barbecue Chef who masters his roast|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?a=2784&week=5|newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv|archive-date=2014-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422184112/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?a=2784&week=5|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite book|last1=Appiah|first1=Anthony|last2=Gates|first2=Henry Louis|year=2010|title=Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 1|edition=illustrated|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=http://books.google.com/?id=A0XNvklcqbwC|isbn=978-0-19-533770-9|ref=harv}}
* {{cite news|last=Asiimwe|first=Bosco R|date=2011-09-28|title=Gov't to sanction officials who failed to declare wealth|newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14135&a=24621|accessdate=2012-03-14|ref=harv|archive-date=2013-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107065826/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14135&a=24621|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite book|last=Auzias|first=Dominique|year=2007|title=Rwanda|location=Paris|publisher=Petit Futé|language=French|isbn=978-2-7469-2037-8|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TyMs5XGSIzQC|ref=harv}}
* {{cite news|author=BBC News (I)|date=2006-01-03|title=Rwanda redrawn to reflect compass|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4577790.stm|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv}}
Baris 182:
* {{cite news|last=Briggs|first=Jimmy|year=2004|month=August|title=A dance of hope in Rwanda|newspaper=[[Dance Magazine]]|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1083/is_8_78/ai_n6142333/|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Briggs|first1=Philip|last2=Booth|first2=Janice|year=2006|title=Rwanda – The Bradt Travel Guide|edition=3rd|location=London|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-180-7|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=L2Sq4S3P5fQC|ref=harv}}
* {{cite news|last=Butera|first=Saul|date=2010-01-09|title=MTN Rwanda deploys new Internet technology|newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14135&a=24621|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv|archive-date=2013-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107065826/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14135&a=24621|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite news|last=Butera|first=Saul|date=2011-03-17|title=Mobile subscribers rise 51%|newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14567&a=39259|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref={{sfnRef|Butera|March 2011}}|archive-date=2013-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107071623/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14567&a=39259|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite news|last=Butera|first=Saul|date=2011-04-06|title=MTN, Tigo Reaping From Rwandatel Misery|newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14590&a=39889|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref={{sfnRef|Butera|April 2011}}|archive-date=2014-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417152143/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14590&a=39889|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (I) |year=2012 |work=[[The World Factbook]] |title=Rwanda |authorlink=CIA |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rw.html |accessdate=2012-04-02 |ref={{sfnRef|CIA (I)|2012}} }}
* {{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (II) |work=The World Factbook |title=Rank Order – Area |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref={{sfnRef|CIA (II)}} |archive-date=2014-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209041128/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (III) |year=2011 |work=The World Factbook |title=Rank Order – Life expectancy at birth |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref={{sfnRef|CIA (III)|2011}} |archive-date=2018-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102233121/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (IV) |year=2012 |work=The World Factbook |title=Rank Order – Population |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html?countryName=Rwanda&countryCode=rw&regionCode=af&rank=73#rw |accessdate=2012-04-02 |ref={{sfnRef|CIA (IV)|2012}} |archive-date=2012-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515065609/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html?countryName=Rwanda&countryCode=rw&regionCode=af&rank=73#rw |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite book|last=Chrétien|first=Jean-Pierre|year=2003|title=The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History|location=Cambridge, Mass.|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-1-890951-34-4|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ezo5PQAACAAJ|ref=harv}}
Baris 226:
* {{cite news|last=Lacey|first=Marc|date=2003-08-26|title=Rwandan President Declares Election Victory|newspaper=[[New York Times]]|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/26/world/rwandan-president-declares-election-victory.html|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv}}
* {{cite news|last=Lavelle|first=John|date=2008-07-05|title=Resurrecting the East African Shilling|newspaper=East African Business Week|work=allAfrica.com|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200807071183.html|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv}}
* {{cite news|last=Majyambere|first=Gertrude|date=2010-05-14|title=Rwandatel's Landline Telephony Increases By 7 Percent|newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14260&a=29114|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv|archive-date=2013-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107055916/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14260&a=29114|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite book|last=Mamdani|first=Mahmood|authorlink=Mahmood Mamdani|year=2002|title=When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda|location=Princeton, N.J.|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-10280-1|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QUEamxb89JcC|ref=harv}}
* {{cite news|last=Mbabazi|first=Linda|date=2008-05-11|title=Hip Hop Dominating Music Industry|newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?14178&a=6255&icon=Print|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv|archive-date=2014-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222140135/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?14178&a=6255&icon=Print|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite news|last=McGreal|first=Chris|date=2009-01-16|title=Why Rwanda said adieu to French|newspaper=The Guardian|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2009/jan/16/rwanda-english-genocide|accessdate=2012-02-16|location=London|ref=harv}}
* {{cite news|last=McNeil|first=Donald G.|date=2010-06-14|title=In Desperately Poor Rwanda, Most Have Health Insurance|newspaper=The New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/15/health/policy/15rwanda.html?_r=1|accessdate=2012-04-26|location=New York, N.Y.|ref=harv}}
Baris 241:
* {{cite web |author=Ministry of Local Government (MINALOC), Republic of Rwanda |year=2004 |title=Administrative Units |authorlink=Ministry of Local Government (Rwanda) |url=http://www.minaloc.gov.rw/index.php?id=450 |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref={{sfnRef|MINALOC|2004}} |archive-date=2013-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022061048/http://www.minaloc.gov.rw/index.php?id=450 |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |author=Ministry of Local Government (MINALOC), Republic of Rwanda |year=2007 |month=August |title=Rwanda Decentralization Strategic Framework |url=http://www.minaloc.gov.rw/IMG/pdf_RDSF-10.08.07-final_for_publishing.pdf |archiveurl=http://www.minecofin.gov.rw/webfm_send/2014 |archivedate=2007-08-31 |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref={{sfnRef|MINALOC|2007}} }}
* {{cite news|last=Mukaaya|first=Eddie|date=2009-01-15|title=Mining industry generated $93 million in 2008|newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=13776&a=12470|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv|archive-date=2013-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107064530/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=13776&a=12470|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite book|last1=Munyakazi|first1=Augustine|last2=Ntagaramba|first2=Johnson Funga|year=2005|title=Atlas of Rwanda|language=French|location=Oxford|publisher=Macmillan Education|isbn=0-333-95451-3|ref = harv}}
* {{cite news|last=Musoni|first=Edwin|date=2010-07-28|title=Kagame Promises 12 Years of Free Education|newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14335&a=31832|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv|archive-date=2013-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107055734/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14335&a=31832|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite news|last=Nakayima|first=Lillian|date=2010-06-23|title=Nkombo Island's Hope for the Future|newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14135&a=30186|accessdate=2012-03-02|ref=harv|archive-date=2013-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107063730/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14135&a=30186|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite news|last=Namata|first=Berna|date=2008-12-28|title=Rwanda to restock water bodies with fisheries|publisher=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?13758&a=1108&week=45|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv|archive-date=2013-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107061636/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/views/article_print.php?13758&a=1108&week=45|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite news|last=Namata|first=Berna|date=2010-08-03|title=Franc Weakens Against the U.S. Dollar|publisher=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|url=http://newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14104&a=32055|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv|archive-date=2013-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107074252/http://newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14104&a=32055|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite news|last=Nantaba|first=Eriosi|date=2010-10-18|title=Rwanda services sector boosts GDP|newspaper=East African Business Week|work=allAfrica.com|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201010181360.html|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv}}
Baris 252:
* {{cite web |author=National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda |year=2012 |month=February |title=The third Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey (EICV 3) – Main indicators Report |url=http://www.statistics.gov.rw/publications/third-integrated-household-living-conditions-survey-eicv-3-main-indicators-report |accessdate=2012-03-16 |ref=harv |archive-date=2013-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113204052/http://www.statistics.gov.rw/publications/third-integrated-household-living-conditions-survey-eicv-3-main-indicators-report |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |last1=Nielsen |first1=Hannah |last2=Spenceley |first2=Anna |year=2010 |month=April |title=The success of tourism in Rwanda – Gorillas and more |work=African Success Stories Study |publisher=[[World Bank]] & [[SNV Netherlands Development Organisation]] |url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/AFRICAEXT/Resources/258643-1271798012256/Tourism_Rwanda.pdf |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite web |author=Nile Basin Initiative |year=2010 |title=Nile Basin Countries |authorlink=Nile Basin Initiative |url=http://www.nilebasin.org/newsite/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=48%3Anbi-country-profiles&catid=35%3Anbi-country-profiles&Itemid=67&lang=en |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref=harv |archive-date=2012-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314045831/http://www.nilebasin.org/newsite/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=48%3Anbi-country-profiles&catid=35%3Anbi-country-profiles&Itemid=67&lang=en |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite news|last=Ntambara|first=Paul|date=2009-12-09|title=Minister Irked By Big Number of Grass-Thatched Houses|newspaper=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]]|url=http://newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14104&a=24347|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv|archive-date=2014-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202112037/http://newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?i=14104&a=24347|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite journal |last=Nzabuheraheza |first=François Dominicus |year=2005 |title=Milk Production and Hygiene in Rwanda |journal=African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND) |issn=1684-5374 |volume=5 |issue=2 |url=http://www.ajfand.net/Volume5/No2/commentaryDominicus.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref=harv }}
Baris 258:
* {{cite news|last=Onyango|first=Emma|date=2012-02-13|title=Airtel to launch in Rwanda|newspaper=East African Business Week|url=http://www.busiweek.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2383:airtel-to-launch-in-rwanda&catid=104:uganda&Itemid=1364|accessdate=2012-03-07|ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |author=Organization of African Unity (OAU) |year=2000 |title=Rwanda – The preventable genocide |authorlink=Organization of African Unity |work=The Report of International Panel of Eminent Personalities to Investigate the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda and Surrounding Events |url=http://www.aegistrust.org/images/stories/oaureport.pdf |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref={{sfnRef|OAU|2000}} |archive-date=2015-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908042110/http://www.aegistrust.org/images/stories/oaureport.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Percival |first1=Valerie |last2=Homer-Dixon |first2=Thomas |year=1995 |title=Environmental Scarcity and Violent Conflict, The Case of Rwanda |journal=Occasional Paper: Project on Environment, Population and Security |publisher=[[University of Toronto]] |url=http://www.library.utoronto.ca/pcs/eps/rwanda/rwanda1.htm |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref=harv |archive-date=2012-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222154937/http://www.library.utoronto.ca/pcs/eps/rwanda/rwanda1.htm |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite book|last=Prunier|first=Gérard|year=1995|title=The Rwanda Crisis, 1959–1994: History of a Genocide|edition=2nd|location=London|publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers|url=http://books.google.com/?id=XYIJcrgzgQ0C|isbn=978-1-85065-243-4|ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |author=Reporters Without Borders |date=2010-04-14 |title=Two leading independent weeklies suspended for six months |authorlink=Reporters Without Borders |url=http://en.rsf.org/rwanda-two-leading-independent-weeklies-14-04-2010,37015.html |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref=harv |archive-date=2013-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624234654/http://en.rsf.org/rwanda-two-leading-independent-weeklies-14-04-2010%2C37015.html |dead-url=yes }}
Baris 269:
* {{cite web |author=Rwanda Development Board (RDB) (III) |year=2011 |title=Highlights of Tourist Arrivals in Rwanda January–June 2011 |url=http://www.rdb.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Documents/tourism%20conservation/Arrival_Statistics_2011_1st_semester__version_2_.pdf |accessdate=2012-03-16 |ref={{sfnRef|RDB (III)|2011}} |archive-date=2014-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320185756/http://www.rdb.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Documents/tourism%20conservation/Arrival_Statistics_2011_1st_semester__version_2_.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |author=Rwanda Development Board (RDB) (IV) |title=National Parks |url=http://www.rwandatourism.com/parks.htm |accessdate=2012-03-01 |ref={{sfnRef|RDB (IV)}} |archive-date=2012-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511234019/http://www.rwandatourism.com/parks.htm |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |author=Rwanda Development Gateway |title=National Ballet – Urukerereza |url=http://www.rwandagateway.org/spip.php?article211 |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref=harv |archive-date=2012-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314152054/http://www.rwandagateway.org/spip.php?article211 |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |author=Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) (Chapter 2) |year=2009 |title=Chap II. Population, Health and human settlements |work=Rwanda State of Environment and Outlook Report |url=http://www.rema.gov.rw/soe/chap2.php |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref={{sfnRef|REMA (Chapter 2)|2009}} }}
* {{cite web |author=Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) (Chapter 5) |year=2009 |title=Chap V. Biodiversity and Genetic Resources |work=Rwanda State of Environment and Outlook Report |url=http://www.rema.gov.rw/soe/chap5.php |accessdate=2012-03-17 |ref={{sfnRef|REMA (Chapter 5)|2009}} }}
Baris 278:
* {{cite book|last=Streissguth|first=Thomas|year=2007|title=Rwanda in Pictures|location=Minneapolis, Minn.|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=978-0-8225-8570-1|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Rfjw_5JL0DsC|ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |author=Transit Transport Coordination Authority of the Northern Corridor (TTCA) |date=2004–06 |title=Investment Opportunities in the Northern Corridor with emphasis in Transport Infrastructure |publisher=[[OECD]] |url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/22/36/34879173.pdf |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref={{sfnRef|TTCA|2004}} }}
* {{cite web |author=Transparency International |year=2010 |title=Corruption Perceptions Index 2010 Results |authorlink=Transparency International |url=http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref=harv |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226144223/https://www.transparency.org/ |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |author=United Nations (I) |authorlink=United Nations |title=United Nations Member States |url=http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite web |author=United Nations (II) |authorlink=United Nations |title=International Trusteeship System |url=http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/its.shtml |accessdate=2012-02-28 |ref=harv }}
Baris 288:
* {{cite web |author=United Nations Statistics Division |title=Under-five mortality rate (U5MR) |work=UN Data |url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=SOWC&f=inID%3a17%3bcrID%3a118%3btimeID%3a10%2c20&c=1,2,3,4,5,6&s=crEngName:asc,sgvEngName:asc,timeEngName:desc&v=1 |accessdate=2012-03-16 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite web |author=United States Agency for International Development (USAID) |year=2008 |title=Rwanda: Water and Sanitation Profile |authorlink=USAID |url=http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADO938.pdf |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref={{sfnRef|USAID|2008}} }}
* {{cite web |author=Université Laval |year=2010 |title=Rwanda: Aménagement linguistique dans le monde |language=French |url=http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/AXL/afrique/rwanda.htm |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref=harv |archive-date=2013-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329111806/http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/afrique/rwanda.htm |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |author=Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) |date=2008-03-25 |title=Batwa |authorlink=UNPO |url=http://www.unpo.org/members/7861 |accessdate=2012-02-16 |ref={{sfnRef|UNPO|2008}} }}
* {{cite news|author=USA Today|date=2008-10-29|title=Congolese army claims attack by Rwandan troops|authorlink=USA Today|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-10-29-congo-fighting_N.htm|accessdate=2012-02-16|ref=harv}}
Baris 313:
'''Pemerintahan'''
* [http://www.gov.rw/ Situs resmi pemerintahan Republik Rwanda]
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-r/rwanda.html Kepala Negara dan Anggota Kabinet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917144522/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-r/rwanda.html |date=2013-09-17 }}
 
'''Umum'''
* {{CIA World Factbook link|rw|Rwanda}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/rwanda.htm Rwanda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129133430/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/rwanda.htm |date=2009-11-29 }} dari ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Rwanda}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093238 Profil Rwanda] di [[BBC News]]