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{{Infobox Islands
'''Sakhalin''' ([[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]]: Сахали́н, [[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]: 樺太 (''karafuto'') atau サハリン (''saharin''), [[Bahasa Tionghoa|Tionghoa]]: 庫頁) adalah sebuah [[pulau]] di sebelah utara [[Samudra Pasifik]] yang termasuk wilayah [[Rusia]]. Sakhalin sekaligus merupakan pulau terbesar di Rusia, dan berada di bawah administrasi [[Oblast Sakhalin]]. Bagian selatan pulau Sakhalin, Kepulauan Kuril, dan bagian utara pulau [[Honshu]] dulunya merupakan tempat asal [[Suku Ainu]].▼
|image_name = Sakhalin (detail).PNG
|image_caption =
|native_name =
|native_name_link =
|location = [[Timur Jauh Rusia]], [[Samudra Pasifik]]
|archipelago =
|area_km2 = 72492
|area_footnotes = <ref name="islands.unep.ch">http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm</ref>
|rank = ke-23
|highest_mount = Lopatin
|elevation_m = 1609
|country = Rusia
|country_admin_divisions_title =
|country_admin_divisions =
|country_largest_city = [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]]
|country_largest_city_population = 174.203
|population = 580000
|population_as_of = 2005
|density_km2 = 8
|ethnic_groups = [[Bangsa Rusia|Rusia]], [[Bangsa Korea|Korea]], [[Nivkh]], [[Orok]], [[Evenk]] [[Yakut]], dan [[Ainu]].
}}
▲'''Sakhalin'''
Manchuria menyebut pulau Sakhalin sebagai ''sahaliyan ula angga hada'' (puncak muara Sungai Amur). Dalam [[bahasa Manchuria]], ''sahaliyan '' berarti warna [[hitam]] dan digunakan untuk menyebut [[Sungai Amur]] (sahaliyan ula). Jepang pernah menguasai bagian selatan pulau Sakhalin dari tahun 1905-1945. Suku Ainu menyebut Sakhalin sebagai Kamuy-Kara-Puto-Ya-Mosir (Kara Puto) atau "dewa tanah muara sungai".
Pulau ini memiliki luas wilayah 78.000
Pada [[28 Mei]] [[1995]], [[gempa]] berkekuatan 7,5 skala richter menewaskan 2.000 orang di [[kota]] [[Neftegorsk, Oblast Sakhalin|Neftegorsk]].
Baris 11 ⟶ 33:
{{Commons|Category:Sakhalin|Sakhalin}}
* [http://russia-ic.com/business_law/in_depth/256/ Sakhalin 2 project, ecological problems]
* [http://www.thesakhalintimes.com/ The Sakhalin Times (Weekly English Language newspaper published in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk)]
* [http://www.blackbourn.co.uk/databases/hydrocarbon/sakhalin.html Map of the Sakhalin Hydrocarbon Region] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070910011124/http://www.blackbourn.co.uk/databases/hydrocarbon/sakhalin.html |date=2007-09-10 }} at Blackbourn Geoconsulting
* [http://www.transglobalhighway.com/ TransGlobal Highway - Proposed Sakhalin-Hokkaidō Friendship Tunnel.]
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/sakhalin/ Photos of Sakhalin @ Flickr]
* [http://www.panoramio.com/tags/Sakhalin/ Photos of Sakhalin @ Panoramio.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228115402/http://www.panoramio.com/tags/Sakhalin/ |date=2008-12-28 }}
* [http://www.takingitglobal.org/express/gallery/artwork/exhibits.html?exhibitID=953 Sakhalin Autumn Photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101060551/http://www.takingitglobal.org/express/gallery/artwork/exhibits.html?exhibitID=953 |date=2007-11-01 }}
* [http://www.sakhalin-snowboarding.ru Sakhalin Snowboarding Federation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208135134/http://sakhalin-snowboarding.ru/ |date=2009-02-08 }}
* [http://www.scottishoilclub.org.uk/events/051013.htm "The Sakhalin II Phase 2 Project The New Energy Source for the Asia Pacific: Transforming the Vision into Reality"] presentation by David J. Greer Дэйвид Дж. Гриер, OBE Eur. Ing., C. Eng., FIMechE, Sakhalin II Deputy CEO/Project Director, Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. to [http://www.scottishoilclub.org.uk Scottish Oil Club], October 2005.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070728004439/http://politicalworld.wordpress.com/2006/12/18/russia-to-be-feared-for-now/ Russia - To Be Feared... For Now (analysis of Sakhalin II project in context of Russian policy)]
* [http://www.visitsakhalin.com Visit Sakhalin — growing travel guide]
* [http://www.steam.dial.pipex.com/trains/russia02.htm Steam and the Railways of Sakhalin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217154833/http://www.steam.dial.pipex.com/trains/russia02.htm |date=2008-02-17 }}
* [http://www.rescue007.org/] - site of the International Committee for the Rescue of KAL 007 Survivors.
== Referensi ==
* C. H. Hawes, ''In the Uttermost East'' (London, 1903). (P. A. K.; J. T. BE.)
* ''A Journey to Sakhalin'' (1895), by [[Anton Chekhov]], including:
** ''Saghalien [or Sakhalin] Island'' (1891-1895)
** ''Across Siberia''
* ''Sakhalin Unplugged'' (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 2006) by Ajay Kamalakaran
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{geo-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Pulau di Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Ainu]]
▲[[ace:Sakhalin]]
▲{{negara-geo-stub|Rusia}}
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