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Baris 26: Manchuria menyebut pulau Sakhalin sebagai ''sahaliyan ula angga hada'' (puncak muara Sungai Amur). Dalam bahasa Manchuria, ''sahaliyan '' berarti warna [[hitam]] dan digunakan untuk menyebut [[Sungai Amur]] (sahaliyan ula). Jepang pernah menguasai bagian selatan pulau Sakhalin dari tahun 1905-1945. Suku Ainu menyebut Sakhalin sebagai Kamuy-Kara-Puto-Ya-Mosir (Kara Puto) atau "dewa tanah muara sungai". Pulau ini memiliki luas wilayah 78.000 km² dengan memiliki jumlah penduduk 673.100 jiwa ([[2005]]) dan kepadatan penduduk 8,62 jiwa/km². Kota besar utamanya ialah [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]]. Penduduk asli pulau ini adalah [[Ainu]] Sakhalin, [[Orok]] dan [[Nivkh]].<ref>[http://museum.sakh.com/eng/10.shtml "The Indigenous Peoples"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317085144/http://museum.sakh.com/eng/10.shtml \|date=2009-03-17 }} – The Sakhalin Regional Museum — Sakh.com</ref> Kebanyakan orang Ainu pindah ke [[Hokkaidō]] ketika Jepang kehilangan kekuasaan atas pulau ini.<ref>Reid, Anna. ''The Shaman's Coat: A Native History of Siberia''. New York, New York: Walker & Company. 2003. pp.148–150 ISBN 0-8027-1399-8</ref> Pada [[28 Mei]] [[1995]], [[gempa]] berkekuatan 7,5 skala richter menewaskan 2.000 orang di [[kota]] [[Neftegorsk, Oblast Sakhalin\|Neftegorsk]]. Baris 38: * [http://www.transglobalhighway.com/ TransGlobal Highway - Proposed Sakhalin-Hokkaidō Friendship Tunnel.] * [http://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/sakhalin/ Photos of Sakhalin @ Flickr] * [http://www.panoramio.com/tags/Sakhalin/ Photos of Sakhalin @ Panoramio.com] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228115402/http://www.panoramio.com/tags/Sakhalin/ \|date=2008-12-28 }} * [http://www.takingitglobal.org/express/gallery/artwork/exhibits.html?exhibitID=953 Sakhalin Autumn Photos] * [http://www.sakhalin-snowboarding.ru Sakhalin Snowboarding Federation] * [http://www.scottishoilclub.org.uk/events/051013.htm "The Sakhalin II Phase 2 Project The New Energy Source for the Asia Pacific: Transforming the Vision into Reality"] presentation by David J. Greer Дэйвид Дж. Гриер, OBE Eur. Ing., C. Eng., FIMechE, Sakhalin II Deputy CEO/Project Director, Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. to [http://www.scottishoilclub.org.uk Scottish Oil Club], October 2005. * [~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20070728004439/http://politicalworld.wordpress.com/2006/12/18/russia-to-be-feared-for-now/ Russia - To Be Feared... For Now (analysis of Sakhalin II project in context of Russian policy)] * [http://www.visitsakhalin.com Visit Sakhalin — growing travel guide] * [http://www.steam.dial.pipex.com/trains/russia02.htm Steam and the Railways of Sakhalin] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217154833/http://www.steam.dial.pipex.com/trains/russia02.htm \|date=2008-02-17 }} * [http://www.rescue007.org/] - site of the International Committee for the Rescue of KAL 007 Survivors.

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