Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Uni Soviet: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 9:
| image = RIAN archive 850809 General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev (close-up).jpg
| imagecaption = '''Pejabat terakhir<br>[[Mikhail Gorbachev]]'''<br>10 Maret 1985 – 24 Agustus 1991
| department = [[Komite
| style = [[Kamerad]] [[Sekretaris Jenderal]]
| status = [[Ketua partai]]
Baris 16:
| seat = [[Kremlin]], [[Moskwa]]
| constituting_instrument = Statuta partai
| appointer = [[Komite
| formation =
* Sekretaris Teknis:<br>April 1917
Baris 27:
| salary =
|nativename=Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС}}
'''Sekretaris Jenderal Komite
== Sejarah ==
Baris 124:
|-
| scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Yuri Andropov]]<br><small>(1914–1984)</small>{{sfn|Vasil'eva|1994|pp=218}}
|
| 12 November 1982 – 9 Februari 1984
| Ia diangkat menjadi penerus terdepan Brezhnev pada jabatan ketua komite dalam rangka mengurusi [[kematian dan pemakaman negara Leonid Brezhnev|pemakaman Brezhnev]].{{sfn|White|2000|p=211}} Andropov memerintah negara tersebut dengan cara yang sama dengan yang dilakukan oleh Brezhnev sebelum ia meninggal.{{sfn|Baylis|1989|p=98}}
Baris 156:
* {{cite book | author = Baylis, Thomas A. | title = Governing by Committee: Collegial Leadership in Advanced Societies | url = https://archive.org/details/governingbycommi0000bayl | location = | publisher = [[State University of New York Press]] | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-88706-944-4 | ref = CITEREFBaylis1989 }}
* {{cite book | author = [[Archie Brown|Brown, Archie]] | title = The Rise & Fall of Communism | url = https://archive.org/details/risefallofcommun00brow| ref = CITEREFBrown2009| publisher = [[Bodley Head]] | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0061138799 }}
* {{cite book | author = Chubarov, Alexander | year = 2003 | title = Russia's Bitter Path to Modernity: A History of the Soviet and post-Soviet Eras | url = https://archive.org/details/russiasbitterpat0000chub | publisher = [[Continuum International Publishing Group]] | isbn = 978-0826413505 | ref = CITEREFChubarov2003 }}
* {{cite book | author = Clements, Barbara Evans | ref = CITEREFClements1997 | title = Bolshevik Women | url = https://archive.org/details/bolshevikwomen00unse | location = | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | year = 1997 | isbn = 978-0521599207}}
* {{cite book | ref = CITEREFFainsodHough1979 | title = How the Soviet Union is Governed | url = https://archive.org/details/howsovietunionis0000houg | location = | publisher = [[Harvard University Press]] | year = 1979 | isbn = 978-0674410305 |author1 = Fainsod|first1 = Merle|last2 = Hough| first2 = Jerry F. | authorlink1 = Merle Fainsod | authorlink2 = Jerry F. Hough }}
Baris 165:
* {{Cite book | author = McCauley, Martin | title = Gorbachev | url = https://archive.org/details/gorbachev00mcca | publisher = [[Pearson Education]] | year = 1998 | isbn = 978-0582437586 | ref = CITEREFMcCauley1998 }}
* {{Cite book | author = McCauley, Martin | title = Who's who in Russia since 1900 | url = https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinrussias0000mcca | location = | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 1997 | isbn = 0-415-13898-1 | ref = CITEREFMcCauley1997 }}
* {{cite book | ref = CITEREFZ._MedvedevR._Medvedev2006| title = The Unknown Stalin | url = https://archive.org/details/unknownstalinhis0000medv| location = | publisher = [[I.B. Tauris]] | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-1585675029 |author1 = Medvedev |first1 = Zhores|last2 = Medvedev| first2 = Roy | authorlink1 = Zhores Medvedev | authorlink2 = Roy Medvedev }}
* {{cite book | author = Noonan, Norma | ref = CITEREFNoonan2001 | title = Encyclopedia of Russian Women's Movements | url = https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofru00unse | location = | publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]] | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0313304385 }}
* {{cite book | author = Phillips, Steve | title = The Cold War: conflict in Europe and Asia | url = https://archive.org/details/coldwarconflicti0000phil | ref = CITEREFPhillips2001 | publisher = [[Heinemann (publisher)|Heinemann]] | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0435327361}}
* {{cite book | author = Ra'anan, Uri | title = Flawed Succession: Russia's Power Transfer Crises | ref = CITEREFRa'anan2006| publisher = [[Lexington Books]] | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-0739114025 }}
* {{Cite book | author = Radetsky, Peter | title = The Soviet Image: A Hundred Years of Photographs from Inside the TASS Archives | url = https://archive.org/details/sovietimagehundr0000rade | publisher = [[Chronicle Books]] | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-0811857987 | ref = CITEREFRadetsky2007 }}
* {{cite book | author = [[Helen Rappaport|Rappaport, Helen]] | title = Joseph Stalin: A Biographical Companion | publisher = [[ABC-CLIO]] | year = 1999 | ref = CITEREFRappaport1999 | isbn = 978-1576070840 }}
* {{cite book | author = [[Vadim Rogovin|Rogovin, Vadim]] | title = Stalin's Terror of 1937–1938: Political Genocide in the USSR | ref = CITEREFRogovin2001 | publisher = [[Mehring Books]] | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-1893638082}}
Baris 177:
* {{Cite book | author = Vasilʹeva, Larisa Nikolaevna| title = Kremlin Wives | url = https://archive.org/details/kremlinwives0000vasi| publisher = [[Arcade Publishing]] | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-1559702607 | ref = CITEREFVasil'eva1994 }}
* {{Cite book | author = [[Stephen K. White|White, Stephen]] | title = Russia's New Politics: The Management of a Postcommunist Society | url = https://archive.org/details/russiasnewpoliti0000whit| ref = CITEREFWhite2000 | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | year = 2000 | asin = B003QI0DQE}}
* {{Cite book | author = Williamson, D.G. | title = The Age of the Dictators: A Study of the European Dictatorships, 1918–53 | url = https://archive.org/details/ageofdictatorsst0000will | edition = 1st | publisher = [[Pearson Education]] | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-0582505803 | ref = CITEREFWilliamson2007 }}
* {{cite book | author = Zemtsov, Ilya| ref = CITEREFZemtsov2001 | title = Encyclopedia of Soviet Life | location = | publisher = [[Transaction Publishers]] | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0887383502 }}
{{refend}}
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