Strepsirrhini: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Strepsirrhini''' atau '''Strepsirhini''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Strepsirrhini.ogg|ˌ|s|t|r|ɛ|p|s|ə|'|r|aɪ|n|iː}}; {{respell|STREP|sə|RY|nee|}}) adalah sebuah [[peringkat Taksonomi|suborder]] [[primata]] yang meliputi primata [[lemur]], yang terdiri dari [[lemur]] [[Madagaskar]], [[galago]] ("bayi semak") dan [[potto]] dari Afrika, dan [[loris]] dari India dan [[Asia Tenggara|Asia tenggara]].

[[Berkas:Koh Kong logging.JPG|thumbjmpl|rightka|Strepsirrhini terancam punah karena [[pengawahutanan]] di wilayah tropis.]]

Pada 2012, [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN) mengumumkan bahwa lemur adalah "mamalia paling terancam punah", yang sebagian besar karena meningkatnya [[penebangan liar di Madagaskar|penebangan liar]] dan perburuan disusul [[krisis politik Madagaskar 2009|krisis politik pada 2009]].{{r|CNN_13Jul2012}} Di Asia Tenggara, kukang diancam oleh perdagangan hewan peliharaan eksotis dan pengobatan tradisional, ditambah penghancuran [[habitat]].{{Sfn|Fitch-Snyder|Livingstone|2008}}{{Sfn|Nekaris|Shepherd|Starr|Nijman|2010|p=878}} Baik lemur maupun [[kukang]] dilindungi dari perdagangan internasional dibawah perlindungan [[CITES|CITES Appendix I]].{{r|CITES}}{{Clear}}

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<ref name=CNN_13Jul2012>{{cite news | author = CNN Wire Staff | title = Lemurs found to be 'most threatened mammals' in the world | date = 13 July 2012 | publisher = CNN | url = http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/13/world/africa/madagascar-lemurs-threatened/index.html | accessdate = 28 September 2012 | archiveurl = httphttps://www.webcitation.org/6B1V85Ueo ?url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/13/world/africa/madagascar-lemurs-threatened/index.html| archivedate = 28 September 2012 -09-28| deadurl = no}}</ref>

<ref name=CITES>{{cite web | title = Appendices I, II and III | publisher = Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora | url = http://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php | date = 25 September 2012 | accessdate = 1 October 2012 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121009103628/http://www.webcitationcites.org/6B6FXtv06 eng/app/appendices.php| archivedate = 1 October 2012 -10-09| deadurl = noyes}}</ref>

* <!-- {{Sfn|Beard|1988}} -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Beard | first1 = K. C. | title = The phylogenetic significance of strepsirhinism in Paleogene primates | doi = 10.1007/BF02735730 | journal = International Journal of Primatology | volume = 9 | issue = 2 | pages = 83–96 | year = 1988 | pmid = | pmc = | url = http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2FBF02735730 | format = PDF | ref = harv }}

* {{cite book|editor1-last = Campbell|editor1-first = C. J.|editor2-last = Fuentes|editor2-first = A.|editor3-last = MacKinnon|editor3-first = K. C.|editor4-last = Bearder|editor4-first = S. K.|editor5 = last = Stumpf|editor5-first = R. M|title = Primates in Perspective|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cZhFAQAAIAAJ|edition = 2nd|publisher = Oxford University Press|year = 2011|isbn = 978-0-19-539043-8}}

* <!-- {{Sfn|Dunkel|Zijlstra|Groves|2012}} -->{{cite journal | last1 = Dunkel | first1 = A. R. | last2 = Zijlstra | first2 = J. S. | last3 = Groves | first3 = C. P. | title = Giant rabbits, marmosets, and British comedies: etymology of lemur names, part 1 | url = http://www.aeecl.org/lemurnews/lemurnews2011_16.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Lemur News | volume = 16 | year = 2012 | issn = 1608-1439 | pages = 64–70 | ref = harv | access-date = 2015-12-16 | archive-date = 2016-11-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161106163717/http://www.aeecl.org/lemurnews/lemurnews2011_16.pdf | dead-url = yes }}

* <!-- {{Sfn|Franzen|Gingerich|Habersetzer|Hurum|2009}} -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Franzen | first1 = J. L. | last2 = Gingerich | first2 = P. D. | last3 = Habersetzer | first3 = J. | last4 = Hurum | first4 = J. H. | last5 = Von Koenigswald | first5 = W. | last6 = Smith | first6 = B. H. | editor1-first = Hawks | editor1-last = J. | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0005723 | title = Complete primate skeleton from the Middle Eocene of Messel in Germany: morphology and paleobiology | journal = PLoS ONE | volume = 4 | issue = 5 | pages = e5723 | year = 2009 | url = http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObjectAttachment.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0005723&representation=PDF | format = PDF | pmid = 19492084 | pmc = 2683573 | ref = harv | bibcode = 2009PLoSO...4.5723F }}

* <!-- {{Sfn|Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|1812}} -->{{cite journal | first = É. | last = Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire | year = 1812 | volume = 19 | pages = 156–170 | journal = Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle | title = Suite au tableau des quadrumanes. Seconde famille. Lemuriens. Strepsirrhini | language = French | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=TV0NAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA156 | ref = harv }}

* <!-- {{Sfn|Gingerich|1975}} -->{{cite journal | last1 = Gingerich | first1 = P. D. | year = 1975 | title = A new genus of Adapidae (Mammalia, Primates) from the Late Eocene of Southern France, and its significance for the origin of higher primates | journal = Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan | url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/48482 | volume = 24 | issue = 15 | pages = 163–170 | ref = harv }}

* {{cite book|editor1-last = Gould|editor1-first = L.|editor2-last = Sauther|editor2-first = M.L|title = Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation|url = https://archive.org/details/lemursecologyada0000unse|publisher = Springer|year = 2006|isbn = 978-0-387-34585-7}}

** <!-- {{Sfn|Cuozzo|Yamashita|2006}} -->{{cite book|last1 = Cuozzo|first1 = F.P.|last2 = Yamashita|first2 = N.|chapter = Chapter 4: Impact of Ecology on the Teeth of Extant Lemurs: A Review of Dental Adaptations, Function, and Life History|pages = 67–96|url = http://www.google.com/books?id=nsBtrhsMU5EC&pg=PA67|year = 2006|title = Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation |isbn = 978-0-387-34585-7|ref = harv}}

** <!-- {{Sfn|Tattersall|2006}} -->{{cite book|last = Tattersall|first = I.|chapter = Chapter 1: Origin of the Malagasy Strepsirhine Primates|pages = 3–18|year = 2006|url = http://www.google.com/books?id=nsBtrhsMU5EC&pg=PA3|ref = harv|title = Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation }}

** <!-- {{Sfn|Beard|2002}} -->{{cite book|last1 = Beard|first1 = K. C.|chapter = Chapter 9: Basal anthropoids|pages = 133–149|year = 2002|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Ezm1OA_s6isC&pg=PA133|ref = harv|title = The primate fossil record }}

** <!-- {{Sfn|Covert|2002}} -->{{cite book|last1 = Covert|first1 = H. H.|chapter = Chapter 3: The earliest fossil primates and the evolution of prosimians: Introduction|pages = 13–20|year = 2002|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Ezm1OA_s6isC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13|ref = harv|title = The primate fossil record }}

** <!-- {{Sfn|Gebo|2002}} -->{{cite book|last1 = Gebo|first1 = D. L.|chapter = Chapter 4: Adapiformes: Phylogeny and adaptation|pages = 21–44|year = 2002|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Ezm1OA_s6isC&pg=PA21|ref = harv|title = The primate fossil record }}

** <!-- {{Sfn|Godfrey|Jungers|2002}} -->{{cite book|last1 = Godfrey|first1 = L. R.|last2 = Jungers|first2 = W. L.|chapter = Chapter 7: Quaternary fossil lemurs|pages = 97–121|year = 2002|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Ezm1OA_s6isC&pg=PA97|ref = harv|title = The primate fossil record }}

* <!-- {{Sfn|Miller|Gunnell|Martin|2005}} -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Miller | first1 = E. R. | last2 = Gunnell | first2 = G. F. | last3 = Martin | first3 = R. D. | title = Deep Time and the Search for Anthropoid Origins | doi = 10.1002/ajpa.20352 | journal = American Journal of Physical Anthropology | volume = 128 | pages = 60–95 | year = 2005 | pmid = | pmc = | url = http://www.paleontology.lsa.umich.edu/Accomplishments/deeptime.ajpa2005.pdf | format = PDF | ref = harv }}

* <!-- {{Sfn|Osman Hill|1953}} -->{{cite book|last = Osman Hill|first = W.C.|authorlink = William Charles Osman Hill|year = 1953|title = Primates Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy I—Strepsirhini|url = https://archive.org/details/primatescomparat0002hill|publisher = Edinburgh University Press|series = Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3|oclc = 500576914|ref = harv}}

* <!-- {{Sfn|Pocock|1918}} -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Pocock | first1 = R. I. | doi = 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1918.tb02076.x | title = On the external characters of the lemurs and of ''Tarsius'' | journal = Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London | volume = 1918 | pages = 19–53 | year = 1918 | pmid = | pmc = | url = http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98503#page/47/mode/1up | ref = harv }}

* <!-- {{Sfn|Rasmussen|Nekaris|1998}} -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Rasmussen | first1 = D. T. | last2 = Nekaris | first2 = K. A. I. | doi = 10.1159/000052716 | title = Evolutionary history of lorisiform primates | journal = Folia Primatologica | volume = 69 (suppl 1) | pages = 250–285 | year = 1998 | pmid = | pmc = | url = http://www.nocturama.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/1998RasmussenNekarisLorisiformEvolution.pdf | format = PDF | ref = harv }}

* <!-- {{Sfn|Sussman|2003}} -->{{cite book|last1 = Sussman|first1 = R. W.|title = Primate Ecology and Social Structure|url = https://archive.org/details/primateecologyso0001suss_g2d6_1ed|publisher = Pearson Custom Publishing|year = 2003|isbn = 978-0-536-74363-3|ref = harv}}

* <!-- {{Sfn|Tabuce|Marivaux|Lebrun|Adaci|2009}} -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Tabuce | first1 = R. | last2 = Marivaux | first2 = L. | last3 = Lebrun | first3 = R. | last4 = Adaci | first4 = M. | last5 = Bensalah | first5 = M. | last6 = Fabre | first6 = P. -H. | last7 = Fara | first7 = E. | last8 = Gomes Rodrigues | first8 = H. | last9 = Hautier | first9 = L. | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2009.1339 | last10 = Jaeger | first10 = J. -J. | last11 = Lazzari | first11 = V. | last12 = Mebrouk | first12 = F. | last13 = Peigne | first13 = S. | last14 = Sudre | first14 = J. | last15 = Tafforeau | first15 = P. | last16 = Valentin | first16 = X. | last17 = Mahboubi | first17 = M. | title = Anthropoid versus strepsirhine status of the African Eocene primates ''Algeripithecus'' and ''Azibius'': Craniodental evidence | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences | volume = 276 | issue = 1676 | pages = 4087–4094 | year = 2009 | pmid = | pmc = | url = http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/276/1676/4087.full.pdf | format = PDF | laysummary = http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/09/090915101355.htm | laysource = Science Daily | laydate = 15 September 2009 | ref = harv }}

* <!-- {{Sfn|Williams|Kay|Christopher Kirk|Ross|2010}} -->{{Cite journal | last1 = Williams | first1 = B. A. | last2 = Kay | first2 = R. F. | last3 = Christopher Kirk | first3 = E. | last4 = Ross | first4 = C. F. | title = ''Darwinius masillae'' is a strepsirrhine—a reply to Franzen ''et al.'' (2009) | doi = 10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.01.003 | journal = Journal of Human Evolution | volume = 59 | issue = 5 | pages = 567–573; discussion 573–9 | year = 2010 | pmid = 20188396 | pmc = | url = http://strainlab.uchicago.edu/publications/Williams%20et%20al%202010.pdf | format = PDF | ref = harv }}

** <!-- {{Sfn|Yoder|2003}} -->{{cite book|last1 = Yoder|first1 = A. D.|year = 2003|chapter = Chapter 7: The phylogenetic position of the genus ''Tarsius'': Who's side are you on?|pages = 161–175|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9g_TwVzDOI0C&pg=PA161|ref = harv|title = Tarsiers: Past, Present, and Future|isbn = 9780813532363 }}