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Baris 5: Tari ini mencakup [[seni bela diri]], [[Akrobatik\|akrobat]], dan atletik dalam kemeriahan tari rakyat hingga prosesi berstruktur bertemakan keagamaan di [[Saiwa\|Siwa]], [[Sakta\|Shaktism]], dan [[Waisnawa\|Vaishnavism]]. Kostum yang dikenakan bervariasi menurut gaya yang diangkat; penari Purulia dan Serakeilla memakai topeng berkarakter.<ref name="unescochhau" /> Cerita yang diperankan dalam tari Chau di antaranya adalah epos Hindu, [[Ramayana]] dan [[Mahabharata]], [[Purana]] dan sastra India yang lain.<ref name="unescochhau" />{{Sfn\| Claus\|2003}} Pada tradisinya, Chau hanya ditarikan oleh sekelompok laki-laki, secara regional diadakan dengan khusus selama musim semi setiap tahun, dan mungkin merupakan bentuk tarian [[Sinkretisme\|sinkretis]] hasil paduan tarian Hindu klasik dan tradisi suku-suku kuno kedaerahan.{{Sfn\| Claus\|2003}} Tari ini bersifat egaliter dan menyatukan orang-orang dari beragam latar belakang sosio-ekonomi dalam semangat kemeriahan dan keagamaan.<ref name="unescochhau" />{{Sfn\| Claus\|2003}} == Etimologi == Baris 29: Pada tahun 2010 tari Chhau dicatat dalam Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity UNESCO.<ref>[http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00011 Browse the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Register of good safeguarding practices - intangible heritage - Culture Sector - UNESCO] \|title=Intangible Heritage Lists</ref> Pemerintah Odisha membangun Sanggar Tari Chhau Pemerintah pada 1960 di Seraikella dan Mayurbhanj Chhau Nritya Pratisthan di Baripada pada 1962. Institusi-institusi ini turut serta dalam pelatihan bersama guru lokal, [[seniman]], pelanggan, serta perwakilan institusi Chhau dan mensponspori pertunjukan. Festival Chaitra Parva, signifikan bagi tari Chhau, juga disponsori oleh pemerintah daerah. Sangeet Natak Akademi pun mendirikan National Centre tari Chhau di Baripada, [[Odisha]].<ref>[http://www.sangeetnatak.org/sna/chhau-centre.htm "Chhau Centre, Baripada/Jamshedpur"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313004358/http://sangeetnatak.org/sna/chhau-centre.htm \|date=2012-03-13 }}.</ref><ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/article3642105.ece "Chhau centre at Baripada finds favour with Union Ministry"].</ref> == Budaya Popular == Baris 51: == Referesi == * Asutosh Bhattacharya, ''Chhau dance of Purulia''. Pub. Rabindra Bharati University, 1972. * <cite class="citation book" id="Ba">Barba, Eugenio; Nicola Savarese (1991). </cite><cite class="citation book" id="Ba">[https://books.google.com/books?id=31WqQLGeXRIC&pg=PA207&dq=Chhau&lr=&cd=10#v=onepage&q=Chhau&f=false ''A dictionary of theatre anthropology: the secret art of the performer'']. Routledge. </cite><cite class="citation book" id="Ba">ISBN~~ ~~ 0-415-05308-0.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki-indonesia.club%3AChhau+dance&rft.aufirst=Eugenio&rft.aulast=Barba&rft.au=Nicola+Savarese&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+of+theatre+anthropology%3A+the+secret+art+of+the+performer&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D31WqQLGeXRIC%26pg%3DPA207%26dq%3DChhau%26lr%3D%26cd%3D10%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DChhau%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=0-415-05308-0&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span> * <cite class="citation book" id="Claus">Claus, Peter J.; Sarah Diamond; Margaret Ann Mills (2003). </cite><cite class="citation book" id="Claus">[https://books.google.com/books?id=ienxrTPHzzwC&pg=PA110&dq=Chhau+dance&lr=&cd=12#v=onepage&q=Chhau%20dance&f=false ''South Asian folklore: an encyclopedia'']. Taylor & Francis. </cite><cite class="citation book" id="Claus">ISBN~~ ~~ 0-415-93919-4.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki-indonesia.club%3AChhau+dance&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft.aulast=Claus&rft.au=Margaret+Ann+Mills&rft.au=Sarah+Diamond&rft.btitle=South+Asian+folklore%3A+an+encyclopedia&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DienxrTPHzzwC%26pg%3DPA110%26dq%3DChhau%2Bdance%26lr%3D%26cd%3D12%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DChhau%2520dance%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=0-415-93919-4&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span> * <cite class="citation" id="CITEREFClaus2003">Claus, Peter J.; et al. (2003), [https://books.google.com/books?id=ienxrTPHzzwC ''South Asian folklore: an encyclopedia''], Routledge, ISBN~~ ~~ 0-415-93919-4</cite><cite class="citation" id="CITEREFClaus2003"></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki-indonesia.club%3AChhau+dance&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft.aulast=Claus&rft.btitle=South+Asian+folklore%3A+an+encyclopedia&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DienxrTPHzzwC&rft.isbn=0-415-93919-4&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"> </span> CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) * <cite class="citation journal" id="CITEREFWilliams2004">Williams, Drid (2004). </cite><cite class="citation journal" id="CITEREFWilliams2004">[http://jashm.press.illinois.edu/12.3/12-3IntheShadow_Williams78-99.pdf "In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121105/http://jashm.press.illinois.edu/12.3/12-3IntheShadow_Williams78-99.pdf \|date=2016-03-04 }} (PDF). ''Visual Anthropology''. </cite><cite class="citation journal" id="CITEREFWilliams2004">Routledge. '''17''' (1): 69–98. doi:[[doi:10.1080/08949460490274013\|10.1080/08949460490274013]].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki-indonesia.club%3AChhau+dance&rft.atitle=In+the+Shadow+of+Hollywood+Orientalism%3A+Authentic+East+Indian+Dancing&rft.aufirst=Drid&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjashm.press.illinois.edu%2F12.3%2F12-3IntheShadow_Williams78-99.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08949460490274013&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Visual+Anthropology&rft.pages=69-98&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=17"> </span> == Pranala ~~Luar~~luar == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8VMlyg2ETbw Chhau dance: SPANDAN], Shiva themes, Carolina Prada (2013) * [http://www.boloji.com/dances/00109.htm Chau: The Rare Mask Dances] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007032215/http://www.boloji.com/dances/00109.htm \|date=2006-10-07 }} * [http://www.purulia.nic.in/distAdmin/departments/dico/chau_dance.html Purulia district website with information on Chhau] * [http://mayurbhanj.nic.in/ Mauyrbhanj district website with information on Chhau] * [http://www.seraikela.nic.in/ Saraikela Kharsawan district website with information on Chhau] [[Kategori:~~Karya Agung~~Mahakarya Warisan Budaya ~~Oral~~Lisan ~~serta~~dan ~~Nonbendawi~~Takbenda Manusia]]