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Baris 3:
|symbol=W
|name=wolfram
|pronounce=
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|ʌ|ŋ|s|t|ən}}; <br> alternatif, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ʊ|l|f|r|əm}} {{Respell|WOOL|frəm}}
|left=[[tantalum]]
|right=[[renium]]
|above=[[molibdenumMolibdenum|Mo]]
|below=[[seaborgiumSeaborgium|Sg]]
|series= logam transisi
|group=6
Baris 13:
|block=d
|image name=Wolfram_evaporated_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg
|image name 2=Tungsten spectrum visible.png
|appearance=putih keabu-abuan ▼
|image name 2 comment=Garis spektrum wolfram
|atomic mass= 183,84 ▼
▲|appearance=putih keabu-abuan, berkilau
|electron configuration= &#91;[[xenon|Xe]]&#93; 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>4</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup><ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2000-02/951518136.Ch.r.html|title=Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?|accessdate=2008-06-15}}</ref> ▼
▲|atomic mass= 183,84
▲|electron configuration= &#91;[[xenon|Xe]]&#93; 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>4</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup><ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2000-02/951518136.Ch.r.html|title=Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?|accessdate=2008-06-1531 Juli 2022}}</ref>
|electrons per shell= 2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2
|phase= solidpadat
|density gpcm3nrt= 19,25
|density gpcm3mp= 17,6
|melting point K=3.6953695
|melting point C=3.4223422
|melting point F=6.1926192
|boiling point K=5.8286203
|boiling point C=5.5555930
|boiling point F=10.03110706
|critical point K=13.89213892
|critical point C=13.62013620
|critical point F=24.80024800
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion= 3552,3 31
|heat fusion ref=<ref name=CRC90>{{CRC90|page=6-134}}</ref><ref name=Tolias>{{cite journal|author=Tolias P.|title=Analytical expressions for thermophysical properties of solid and liquid tungsten relevant for fusion applications|journal=Nuclear Materials and Energy|volume=13|pages=42–57|doi=10.1016/j.nme.2017.08.002|arxiv=1703.06302|year=2017|bibcode=2017arXiv170306302T|s2cid=99610871}}</ref>
|heat vaporization= 806,7
|heat capacityvaporization= 24,27 774
|heat capacity=24,27
|vapor pressure 1= 3.477 ▼
|vapor pressure 101= 3.773 3477
|vapor pressure 10010= 4.137 3773
|vapor pressure 1 k100= 4.579 4137
|vapor pressure 101 k= 5.127 4579
|vapor pressure 10010 k= 5.823 5127
|vapor pressure comment=100 k=5823
▲|vapor pressure 1comment= 3.477
|crystal structure=body-centered cubic
|oxidation states= '''6''', 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, −1, -2<br />(sedikit oksida [[asam]])
|electronegativity= 2,36
|number of ionization energies=2
|1st ionization energy 1= 770
|2nd ionization energy 2= 1700
|atomic radius= 139
|covalent radius= 162±7
|magnetic ordering=[[Paramagnetisme|paramagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering= [[paramagnetik]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. </ref>
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86 | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-8493-0486-6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|archive-date=3 Maret 2011}}
|electrical resistivity at 20= 52,8 n▼
</ref>
|thermal conductivity= 173 ▼
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|thermal expansion at 25= 4,5 ▼
▲|electrical resistivity at 20= 52,8 n
|speed of sound rod at r.t.= | (annealed) 4290 ▼
▲|thermal conductivity= 173
|Young's modulus= 411 ▼
▲|thermal expansion at 25= 4,5
|Shear modulus= 161 ▼
▲|speed of sound rod at r.t.= | (annealed) 4290 4620
|Bulk modulus= 310 ▼
|speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=(teranil)
|Poisson ratio= 0,28 ▼
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|+59.0|e=−6}}
|Mohs hardness= 7,5 ▼
|magnetic susceptibility ref= &#x20;(298&nbsp;K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=978-0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|page=E110}}</ref>
|Vickers hardness= 3.430 ▼
▲|Young's modulus= 411
|Brinell hardness= 2.570 ▼
▲|Shear modulus= 161
|CAS number= 7440-33-7 ▼
▲|Bulk modulus= 310
▲|Poisson ratio= 0,28
▲|Mohs hardness= 7,5
▲|Vickers hardness= 3.430 3430–4600
▲|Brinell hardness= 2.570 2000–4000
▲|CAS number= 7440-33-7
|isotopes=
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decayinfobox element/isotopes decay | mn=180 | sym=W
| na=0.,12% | hl=1,8{{e|18}} thn
| dm=[[peluruhanPeluruhan alfa|α]] | de=2,516 | link1=hafnium-176 | pn=176 | ps=[[hafnium|Hf]]}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decayinfobox element/isotopes decay | mn=181 | sym=W
| na=[[radioisotopRadioisotop sintetiksintetis|synsintetis]] | hl=121,2 [[hari|h]]&nbsp;hri
| dm=[[penangkapanPenangkapan elektron|ε]] | de=0,188 | link1=tantalum-181 | pn=181 | ps=[[tantalum|Ta]]}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stableinfobox element/isotopes stable | mn=182 | sym=W | na=26,50% | n=108 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stableinfobox element/isotopes stable | mn=183 | sym=W | na=14,31% | n=109 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stableinfobox element/isotopes stable | mn=184 | sym=W | na=30,64% | n=110 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decayinfobox element/isotopes decay | mn=185 | sym=W
| na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]]sintetis | hl=75,1 [[hari|h]]&nbsp;hri
| dm=[[emisiPeluruhan beta|β]]<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0,433 | link1=renium-185 | pn=185 | ps=[[renium|Re]]}}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stableinfobox element/isotopes stable | mn=186 | sym=W | na=28,43% | n=112 |firstlinks=no}}
|isotopes comment=
|named by=[[Torbern Bergman|T. Bergman]]
|named date=1781
|discovery and first isolation by=[[Juan José Elhuyar|Juan J. Elhuyar]] dan [[Fausto Elhuyar|F. Elhuyar]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/74/tungsten |title=Tungsten |website=Royal Society of Chemistry |publisher=[[Royal Society of Chemistry]] |access-date=31 Juli 2022}}</ref>
|discovery date=1783
|QID=Q743
}}
<noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=W}}
{{Template reference list}}
[[Kategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|WWolfram]]
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
</noinclude>
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