Templat:Thailand infobox: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(40 revisi perantara oleh 17 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox countryCountry
| conventional_long_name = Kingdom ofKerajaan Thailand
| native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|th|ราชอาณาจักรไทย|italics=off}}| <br> ''Rātcha-āṇāchạk Thai'' {{langsmall|th-Latn([[Bahasa Thai|Ratcha-anachak Thai}}]])}}
| common_name = Thailand
| native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|th|ราชอาณาจักรไทย|italics=off}}|{{lang|th-Latn|Ratcha-anachak Thai}}}}
| image_flag = Flag of Thailand.svg
| image_coat = Garuda Emblem of Thailand.svg
| symbol_type = EmblemLambang
| national_motto =
| national_anthem = <br> เพลงชาติไทย <br> ''[[ThaiPhleng NationalChat AnthemThai|Phleng ChatChāt Thai]]'' <br />( {{lang-ensmall|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "ThaiHimne NationalNasional AnthemThailand")}})<div style="padding-top:0.5em;"<br> {{Centre|[[File:Thai National Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg|center]]}}</div>
| royal_anthem = <br> เพลงสรรเสริญพระบารมี <br> ''[[Sansoen Phra Barami]]'' <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Muliakan Kehormatannya")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:Thai Royal Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg]]}}</div>
----
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Location Thailand ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta ASEAN|[[File:Flag map of Thailand.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}}
| royal_anthem = ''[[Sansoen Phra Barami]]''<br />({{lang-en|"Glorify His prestige"}})<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">[[File:Thai Royal Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg|center]]</div>
| image_mapmap_caption = {{map caption |location_color=hijau |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=abu-abu tua |legend=Location Thailand ASEAN.svg}}
| image_map2 = file:Thailand - Location Map (2013) - THA - UNOCHA-pt.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Thailand ASEAN.svg}}
| image_map2 = Thailand - Location Map (2013) - THA - UNOCHA.svg
| capital = [[Bangkok]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|13|45|N|100|2930|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = Bangkokcapital
| languages_type = Bahasa resmi <br> {{nobold|dan bahasa nasional}}
| official_languages = [[Thai language|Thai]]<ref name=CIA>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html Thailand] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703193043/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html |date=3 July 2015 }}, ''The World Factbook''.</ref><!--Thai is the official language. English is a non-official secondary language.-->
| languages = [[bahasa Thai|Thai]]
|languages_type = Spoken languages
| languages2_type = Bahasa yang digunakan
|languages = {{hlist|[[Isan language|Isan]]|[[Northern Thai language|Kam Mueang]]|[[Southern Thai language|Pak Tai]]}}
| official_languageslanguages2 = {{hlist|[[Bahasa Hokkien|Hokkien]]|[[Bahasa Isan|Isan]]|[[Bahasa Thai languageUtara|Kam Mueang]]|[[Bahasa Lanna|Lanna]]|[[Bahasa Melayu Kelantan-Pattani|Melayu Pattani]]|[[Bahasa Thai Selatan|Pak Tai]]|[[Bahasa Tiochiu|Tiochiu]]|[[Bahasa Thai|Thai]]<ref name=CIA>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html Thailand] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703193043/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html |date=3 July 2015 }}, ''The World Factbook''.</ref><!--Thai is the official language. English is a non-official secondary language.-->}}
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| {{nowrap|[[ThaiSuku peopleThai|Thai]]}}<br />{{nowrap|&nbsp;'''∟''' 34.,1% [[CentralSuku Thailand|CentralThai Tengah|Thai Tengah]]}}<br />{{nowrap|&nbsp;'''∟''' 24.,9% [[IsanSuku peopleIsan|Khon Isan]]}}<ref name="DraperKamnuansilpa">{{cite journal|last= Draper|first= John|last2= Kamnuansilpa|first2= Peerasit|date= 2016|title= The Thai Lao Question: The Reappearance of Thailand's Ethnic Lao Community and Related Policy Questions|journal= Asian Ethnicity|volume= 19|issue= |pages= 81–105|doi= 10.1080/14631369.2016.1258300|df= dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{nowrap|&nbsp;'''∟''' 9.,9% [[NorthernSuku Thai peopleUtara|Khon Muang]]}} <br />{{nowrap|&nbsp;'''∟''' 7.,5% [[SouthernSuku Thailand|SouthernThai Selatan|Thai Selatan]]}}
| 14% [[ThaiSuku ChineseTionghoa Thai]]
| 12% OthersLainnya <small>(incl.termasuk [[KarenSuku peopleKaren|Karen]], [[ThaiOrang MalaysMelayu Thailand|MalayMelayu]], [[MonSuku peopleMon|Mon]], [[NorthernSuku Khmer peopleUtara|Khmer]], "[[HillSuku tribeGunung (Thailand)|HillSuku tribesGunung]]")</small><ref name="CERD/C/THA/1-3">{{cite book|title=International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; Reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the Convention: Thailand|date=28 July 2011|publisher=United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination|url=http://www.rlpd.go.th/rlpdnew/images/rlpd_1/HRC/CERD%201_3.pdf|accessdate=8 October 2016|language=English, Thai|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009184727/http://www.rlpd.go.th/rlpdnew/images/rlpd_1/HRC/CERD%201_3.pdf|archivedate=9 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{RP|95–99}}<ref>{{citation |author=David Levinson |title=Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook |publisher=Oryx Pres |year=1998 |page=287|isbn=978-1-57356-019-1}}</ref><ref name=Ethno2013>{{citation
|last1 = Paul
|first1 = Lewis M.
Baris 40:
}}</ref>
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2009;<ref name="West794">{{citation |author=Barbara A. West |title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania |publisher=Facts on File |year=2009 |page=794|isbn=978-1-4381-1913-7}}</ref> 2011<ref name="CERD/C/THA/1-3" />{{RP|95–99}}
| demonym = [[DemographicsOrang ofThai|Bangsa Thailand|Thai]]<br />[[Thai people|Siamese]] (archaic)
| religion_year = [[2018]]
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] under a [[Military dictatorship|military junta]]
| religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |94.5093,46% [[BuddhismAgama inBuddha di Thailand|BuddhismBuddha]] |4.295,37% [[Islam indi Thailand|Islam]] |1.17,13% [[ChristianityKekristenan indi Thailand|ChristianityKristen]] |0.03,04% [[Hinduism in Southeast Asia|Hinduism]] |0.01% [[Irreligion|Unaffiliated]]Lainnya<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://web.nso.go.th/en/survey/popchan/data/2015-2016-Statistical%20tables%20PDF.pdf|title=Population by religion, region and area, 2015|website=|publisher=NSO|accessdate=2017-10-12|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020110/http://web.nso.go.th/en/survey/popchan/data/2015-2016-Statistical%20tables%20PDF.pdf|archivedate=10 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}}
| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Thailand|Monarch]]
| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem parlementer|parlementer]] [[semi-demokrasi]] [[monarki konstitusional]]
| leader_name1 = [[Vajiralongkorn|Maha Vajiralongkorn]]
| leader_title2leader_title1 = [[Prime Minister ofMonarki Thailand|Prime MinisterRaja]]
| leader_name1 = [[Vajiralongkorn|MahaRama VajiralongkornX]]
| leader_name2 = [[Prayut Chan-o-cha]]
| leader_title2 = [[Putra Mahkota]]
| leader_title3 =
| leader_name2 = [[PrayutDipangkorn Chan-o-chaRasmijoti]]
| leader_name3 =
| leader_title3 = [[Perdana Menteri Thailand|Perdana Menteri]]
| legislature = [[National Legislative Assembly of Thailand (2014)|National Legislative Assembly]] (acting as [[National Assembly of Thailand|National Assembly]])
| leader_name3 = [[Srettha Thavisin]]
|upper_house = [[Senate of Thailand|Senate]]
| legislature = รัฐสภา <br> ''[[Parlemen Thailand|Ratthasapha]]''
|lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Thailand)|House of Representatives]]
| sovereignty_typeupper_house = [[History ofSenat Thailand|FormationSenat]]
| lower_house = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Thailand|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]
| established_event1 = [[Sukhothai Kingdom]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Thailand|Pembentukan]]
| established_event1 = [[SukhothaiKerajaan KingdomSukhothai]]
| established_date1 = 1238–1448
| established_event2 = [[AyutthayaKerajaan KingdomAyutthaya]]
| established_date2 = 1351–1767
| established_event3 = [[ThonburiKerajaan KingdomThonburi]]
| established_date3 = 1768–1782
| established_event4 = [[RattanakosinKerajaan KingdomRattanakosin]]
| established_date4 = 6 April 1782
| established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[SiameseRevolusi revolution ofSiam 1932|ConstitutionalMonarki monarchykonstitusional]]}}
| established_date5 = 24 JuneJuni 1932
| established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[ConstitutionKonstitusi ofsaat Thailand|Current constitution]]}}ini
| established_date6 = 6 April 2017
| area_km2 = 513,120513120
| area_rank = 50th50
| area_sq_mi = 198,115 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->
| percent_water = {{nowrap|0.,4 (2,.230 km{{smallsup|2}})}}
| population_estimate = 69.648.117<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore all countries–Thailand|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/thailand/|website=World Fact Book|access-date=24 Oktober 2022}}</ref>
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Thailand}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}2022
| population_census = 64,785,909<ref>{{th icon}} National Statistics Office, [http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc "100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712002347/http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc |date=12 July 2012 }}. popcensus.nso.go.th.</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 20th20
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
| population_census = 64,.785,.909<ref>{{thin iconlang|th}} National Statistics Office, [http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc "100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712002347/http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc |date=12 July 2012 }}. popcensus.nso.go.th.</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 20th
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_census_rank = 21
| population_density_km2 = 132.,1
| population_density_sq_mi = 342 <!--Do remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->
| population_density_rank = 88th88
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.323,480&nbsp; trilliontrilliun<ref name=imf2"IMFWEOTH">{{cite web |url=httphttps://www.imf.org/externalen/pubsPublications/ftWEO/weo-database/20182022/01October/weodata/weorept.aspxweo-report?pr.xc=52578,&pr.ys=7NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=20162021&ey=20182022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=578&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022|titledate=ThailandOctober 2022 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |accessdateaccess-date=29 AprilOctober 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=91&pr.y=8&sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=578&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |archivedate=3 February 2019 |df=dmy-all14, 2022}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 20182022
| GDP_PPP_rank = 23
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $19,12621.114<ref name=imf2 IMFWEOTH/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 73
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $534,758 miliar<ref name=IMFWEOTH/>
| GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$490 billion}}<ref name="NESDBFeb2018">{{cite web|url=http://www.nesdb.go.th/nesdb_en/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=4360&filename=Macroeconomic_Planning|title=Thai Economic Performance in Q4 and 2017 and Outlook for 2018|publisher=[[National Economic and Social Development Board]]|accessdate=21 February 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222043705/http://www.nesdb.go.th/nesdb_en/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=4360&filename=Macroeconomic_Planning|archivedate=22 February 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_year = 20182022
| GDP_nominal_rank = 28
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7,084.631<ref name="NESDBFeb2018"IMFWEOTH/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 89
| Gini = 3635.1 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 20152021
| Gini_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TH |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=3 December 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204065819/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TH |archivedate=4 December 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.755800 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 20172021 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name=UNDP>{{cite book|title=Global 2016 Human Development Report Overview – English|date=2017|publisher=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)|location=New York|pages=22–24web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/HDR2016_EN_Overview_Webhdr2020.pdf|accessdatetitle=22Human MarchDevelopment 2017Report 2020|deadurllanguage=noen|archiveurlpublisher=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323061227/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/HDR2016_EN_Overview_Web.pdf[[United Nations Development Programme]]|archivedatedate=2315 MarchDesember 20172020|df=dmyaccess-alldate=12 April 2021}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 83rd79
| currency = [[Thai baht|Baht]] (฿)
| currency_code = THB
| time_zone = [[UTC+07:00Zona waktu Thailand|ICTWaktu Standar Thailand]]
| utc_offset = [[UTC+07:00|+7]]
| drives_on = [[Left- and right-hand traffic|left]]kiri
| calling_code = [[TelephoneNomor numberstelepon indi Thailand|+66]]
| cctld = {{hlist |[[.th]] |<br> [[.ไทย]]}}
| footnotes =
|religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |94.50% [[Buddhism in Thailand|Buddhism]] |4.29% [[Islam in Thailand|Islam]] |1.17% [[Christianity in Thailand|Christianity]] |0.03% [[Hinduism in Southeast Asia|Hinduism]] |0.01% [[Irreligion|Unaffiliated]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://web.nso.go.th/en/survey/popchan/data/2015-2016-Statistical%20tables%20PDF.pdf|title=Population by religion, region and area, 2015|website=|publisher=NSO|accessdate=2017-10-12|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020110/http://web.nso.go.th/en/survey/popchan/data/2015-2016-Statistical%20tables%20PDF.pdf|archivedate=10 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}}
{{Tnavbar|Thailand infobox|plain=1}}
}}
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Templat Thailand|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>